Economic Daily 1 Follow Jilin: Looking at the ability of agricultural anti -risk in the long run

Typhoon "Plum Blossoms" recently landed in my country, and the wind and rainfall weather caused local autumn food. Since the third quarter of this year, there have been rare high temperature and rainy weather in the Yangtze River Basin, and agricultural drought and high temperature heat damage in some areas are superimposed. This reminds us that we must do a good job in improving the "compulsory courses" of agricultural anti -risk. While focusing on agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, all localities must also focus on long -term, build strong facilities, cultivate excellent subjects, and improve mechanisms to improve agricultural anti -risk capabilities.

The biggest risk facing agriculture is natural disasters. The affected area of ​​crops in our country is about 360 million mu. In the past 10 years, my country has lost more than 60 billion kilograms of food due to meteorological disasters. In recent years, with the changes in global climate, extreme weather events have increased, various natural disasters have occurred, and their threats to agriculture have become increasing. Natural disasters come quickly, have great influence, and difficult to predict. Without strong agricultural anti -risk capabilities, once a watershed, the floods and large -scale droughts will cause serious impact on production. Once the disaster is formed, the loss is not a small number.

my country's region is vast, with a variety of climate types, complicated planting systems, and various types of disaster types, time, degree of harm, and measures. To improve agricultural anti -risk capabilities, we must adapt to local conditions and precise policies, based on defense, focusing on early. Although various artificial intervention cannot eliminate natural disasters itself, it can improve the effectiveness of the disaster. For thousands of years, the process of agricultural production has also been struggling with natural disasters. In the face of possible disasters, we must take more measures to strive to reduce production in the severe disaster area, maintain stability in the disaster area, and increase output in the disaster -free area.

Building a strong facilities can build a barrier to resist natural disasters. Although agricultural technology has made great progress, some regions still eat to eat to a fairly extent. This requires consolidating the foundation of farmland and striving to achieve drought irrigation and waterlogging. In 2020, Jilin Province suffered a typhoon attack in succession, and many places were seriously overwhelmed. Since the beginning of this year, the Yangtze River Basin has faced continuous drought, but the affected areas are mainly concentrated in the end of the irrigation area, hills, and "Wangtiantian", which is related to the poor cultivation conditions in these areas and few drought -resistant wells. Jianqiang farmland infrastructure is inseparable from the investment of real gold and silver. All localities should adjust and improve the scope of land transfer income, and more for farmland infrastructure.

Pei You's subject can improve the efficiency of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. For a long time, the construction of a professional agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation team in my country has been relatively lagging. Disasters occur in some places, but the agricultural machinery teams of emergency rescue cannot be organized; when they are replaced, disaster relief seeds have to be found everywhere. The central government proposes the same responsibility of the party and government of food security, and agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation are important parts of implementing party and government responsibility. All localities should tighten the string of disaster prevention and disaster mitigation, and give full play to the role of agricultural technical personnel, agricultural machinery cooperatives, and social service organizations in disaster assessment, scientific and technological disaster resistance, and production recovery. Through Peiyou's main body, guide agricultural machinery cooperatives and other tools and technical preparations. Once the disaster can be exposed, it can be topped in time, which can reduce the loss of drought and flood.

A sound mechanism can form a joint force to deal with natural disasters. Helping farmers to resist natural risks is an important part of government public services. Agricultural and rural areas, water conservancy, meteorological, financial insurance and other departments should strengthen communication and coordination, and guide farmers to effectively avoid disasters, scientific disaster prevention, and accurate disaster resistance. The strength of the meteorological department is agricultural meteorological monitoring. It is necessary to strengthen agricultural meteorological services and release refined early warning information in advance; agricultural and rural departments are longer than agricultural technology guidance and services. Engineering scheduling, on the basis of ensuring flood prevention safety, reasonably deploy water storage of reservoirs and mountain ponds, and reserve drought -resistant water sources; insurance institutions focus on agricultural insurance loss and claims to improve the efficiency of compensation and help farmers restore production as soon as possible after the disaster.

Original title: Fite in the long -term improvement of agricultural anti -risk capabilities

Edit: Li Yi

Author: Jin Guanping

Source: Economic Daily

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