Energy Services: Guardian Energy Security Assist "Green Electricity" Development ｜ Welcome to the 20th Congress • Meteorological Achievement ⑮

Energy production is closely related to meteorological conditions. Meteorological services can not only evaluate the conditions of specified regional wind energy and solar resources, but also predict new energy forces and loads such as wind energy and solar energy. Meteorological prediction forecasting is related to the supply and demand and demand of coal, oil and gas transportation, power supply and heating.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the meteorological department has followed the trend of energy transformation, consolidates the monitoring and early warning capabilities, refined service methods, explores the establishment of meteorological data and product sharing service mechanisms, and promotes the in -depth integration, continuous innovation, and win -win cooperation of meteorological and energy. Essence

Touched the family to help the country's new energy development and utilization

As the concept of green development is deeply rooted in people's hearts, the development of new energy is used to enter the fast lane. Where is the development of wind power in my country? What is the potential for developing solar energy? Can I build a photovoltaic station or wind farm at the designated place? In response to the above issues, the meteorological department has given full play to the advantages of scientific and technological, conducting detailed winds and light resources, and helping the scientific layout and construction of new energy development and utilization.

The China Meteorological Administration has launched a professional wind energy solar observation network through the construction of wind tower testing towers and solar radiation observation stations, and launched a dynamic monitoring business of wind energy solar resources. Carry out detailed investigations of national wind energy and solar resources to form a national high -resolution wind energy solar resource map, and find out the home of my country's wind energy solar resources. At the same time, combined with resources, land use, ecological protection, land space planning and other data, the county -level administrative area as the basic unit has comprehensively launched a detailed exploration and comprehensive evaluation of national wind energy and solar resources. Organize the adjustment of wind energy forecasting service business of the two -level national and provincial level to realize the business of wind energy solar forecasting system, and provide services to the solar power station of more than 2,000 windfields in the country; the province has carried out the construction of wind power solar power forecast capabilities for wind power, and in wind power The field conducts business trial operation services.

In response to the development of the Dawu Xianju Dingfeng, the Dawu County Meteorological Bureau took the initiative to connect with the demand, set up a wind power guarantee team, provided various real -time meteorological materials, and released weather forecasting and early warning signals in a timely manner to provide important support for the development of the new energy industry. Picture/Yang Yan

In Liaoning, the meteorological department provides more than 200 wind field selection for electric power companies, and has completed more than 200 wind power projects and solar power project resources evaluation to form the results of refined land and offshore wind energy resources in the province; in Xinjiang, the meteorological department carried out wind energy More than 20 resource assessment and more than 30 solar resources evaluations provide technical support for the selection and construction of new energy projects. In Shanxi, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau signed an agreement with the National Energy Group Shanxi Company to surround the construction of safety production and wind farms and photovoltaic power stations. The site selection and other contents are fully carried out in cooperation; in Henan, the meteorological department establishes wind energy solar meteorological engineering research centers to develop key core technology research and development of weather services such as wind energy solar energy; in Hube Xiang solar evaluation project provides new energy meteorological services for many energy companies including the Three Gorges Corporation of the Yangtze River ...

Focusing on wind resources, the meteorological department can detect 1 km of resolution and 100 meters of resolution in key areas nationwide. For solar energy resources, the meteorological department has carried out a national 1 km resolution of satellite remote sensing data for 1 km of resolution solar photovoltaic and photovoltaic and photovoltaic and photovoltaic and light. The heat resource assessment has drawn the national refined solar resources map.

During the period of poverty alleviation, the meteorological department conducted scientific and fine analysis of the solar energy resources of 832 national poverty -stricken counties, nearly 130,000 national poverty -stricken counties, nearly 130,000 files, and 17,000 non -built -in -file card poverty -stricken villages. The county's solar resources are relatively abundant, suitable for the development of photovoltaic power generation "to promote meteorological resources to change energy.

"Each household obtains 5 degrees of free power supply per day. My family saves 3 degrees and enters the grid every day. It earns more than 1 yuan more, and saves coal burning and raising Maramo." Xu Yingbao, the villager of the old Yatang group in Yanjiao Village. In 2015, 102 local villagers installed solar panels on their roofs, and Xu Yingbao and others became beneficiaries of photovoltaic poverty alleviation.

The excavation of meteorological resources will "upgrade" natural scenery into energy, and accurate meteorological forecast allows these energy conversion efficiency to reach a new level.

In 2022, the China Meteorological Administration officially faced the air -beaten solar energy short -term forecasting product for the national meteorological department. The product covers the weather elements required for the prediction of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, such as the border layer layered temperature, humidity, wind field, and short -wave radiation, ground pressure, precipitation, etc. It is 9 kilometers, covering the entire Chinese land area, and the forecast frequency is once a day, and the forecast is 126 hours. In Inner Mongolia, the forecasting timing of Wind Energy Fine numerical model forecasting system and solar energy refined numerical pattern forecast system extends from 8 hours and 72 hours to 100 hours. The Jilin Provincial Meteorological Bureau completed the Jilin Power Grid Evaluation project and promoted the project to the county level to provide forecast services for energy departments and power generation enterprises.

Since 2014, the China Meteorological Administration has also released the "China Wind Energy Solar Energy Annual Scenery" for 8 consecutive years. Since 2018, the annual annual "Annual Evaluation Report of Poverty Alleviation Poverty Alleviation Solar Resources" is compiled to select the site and enterprise site of energy departments and enterprises in various places. Provide meteorological support. In 2021, the China Meteorological Administration completed the reform of the Wind Energy Solar Center, established the Expert Steering Committee of the Wind Energy Solar Center, and more professional and fine new energy teams continued to develop the direction of meteorological services.

Optimizing services to protect the energy supply of "lifeline" energy guarantee meteorological services are one of the "three guarantees" (three guarantees "(three guarantees" (food security, energy supply, and smooth logistics) that China Meteorological Administration attaches great importance to. China Meteorological Administration has cooperated with the State Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., China Changjiang Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd., China Guoneng Group Co., Ltd., China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd. and other central enterprises. Meteorological service energy safety guarantee capabilities have been continuously strengthened, and the meteorological departments in various places provide full -chain and targeted security services for energy production, transportation, and management.

Before the major weather process came, the meteorological department "planned ahead" to provide a basis for decision -making.

This summer, a high -temperature heat wave with a long duration, wide range, strong strength, and extremely extremely extremes swept my country. In this regard, the China Meteorological Administration has set up a special class to welcome the summer meteorological service and produces the "Summer Summer Energy Conservation Meteorological Service Weekly". At the request of the National Energy Administration, a total of 22 National Energy Administration of Energy Agency, the Hydropower General Institute and the Dam Center of the Energy Bureau of North China, Northeast China, and other 22 National Energy Administration units have supported support, so that energy users should affect the high -time emergency response to the weather. Active intervention in advance.

In Hubei, the meteorological department submitted decision -making service information to the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government in advance, pointing out that the precipitation during the rainy period was less, and the high temperature drought in the later period. Power guarantee units at all levels in the province deploy long -term power supply strategies such as cross -provincial power purchase and water storage reserves early, and effectively adjust the power reserve plan according to the short -term climate predictions such as quarterly, monthly, and short -term climate. "Preparation".

In the past, the south of the south was transferred to high temperature drought. The major reservoirs seized the last "golden rain" before the high temperature drought to storage as much as possible to ensure drought resistance. In July 2018, the last large -scale rainfall appeared in Hefei, Anhui Province. In response to this round of rainfall, the meteorological and water affairs departments work closely to provide decision support for the reservoir in advance. In 2018, Dongpu Reservoir reduced water purchase by about 80 million cubic meters (one -third of the total water storage capacity of the reservoir) by self -storage, saving 1.856 million yuan in source of water.

The weather such as thunderstorms, wind, snowfall, frozen, etc. will affect energy supply. The meteorological department has continuously optimized professional services to protect energy for "lifeline".

In response to the service needs of safe and stable heating in winter, the Beijing Municipal Meteorological Bureau provides a 15 -day day -sized and 15 -minute refined forecast product and technical support for the Beijing Municipal Meteorological Bureau to provide partitions. , Precipitation, wind, lightning risks and transmission lines of the pole tower position, icing, dancing risk forecast service products. Precise and timely services have reduced risk emergency disposal time from 120 minutes to 30 minutes.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has a wide area, variable terrain, and complex climate. It has more than 1,2400 kilometers of gas transmission pipelines, which is one of the lifeblood supplies in the east. The Xinjiang Meteorological Department cooperates with China Petroleum Pipeline Corporation to build a professional meteorological service system for oil pipelines, monitor the research and judgment in advance, timely forecast early warning, and the impact of disaster -stricken weather on the supply of coal, oil and gas transportation.

In the future, the China Meteorological Administration's energy guarantee for meteorological services will continue to make efforts to ensure the safe operation of energy and power, and help achieve the "dual carbon" goal.

Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)

Author: Li Yue

Edit: Yang Shenglan Liberal Arts Zhao Xiaoni

Review: Duan Haoshu

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