The "double carbon" target official announced for two years, what inspiration we got

For this carbon market with the largest amount of gas emissions worldwide, what is also needed to include more industries, introduce institutional investors and other transaction entities, further activate market transactions, better reflect the value of emission rights, convey to enterprises to pass the enterprise Clear mobile signal.

Author: Two knives

Figure: Tuwa Creative

Two years ago, on September 22nd, in the general debate of the 75th Nations University, Chinese leaders made major announcements: carbon dioxide emissions strive to reach peaks by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This is called the "double carbon" goal. Two years later, on September 22, the National Development and Reform Commission said in the introduction of the relevant work of ecological civilization construction that the "dual carbon" work started well, and the progress of all aspects was better than expected. Such a statement seems to be plain, and it is not easy to recall. Looking back in the past two years, what enlightenment did we get?

From the beginning, the decision -making layer has established the principles of establishing first, then break, orderly advance, and adhere to a game of chess nationwide. However, since 2021, "carbon charge" and sports "carbon reduction" have still appeared in some places. We have gone through a large -scale power pull -up limit, and we also learn to rationally understand the goal of "double carbon". At the end of 2021, the Central Economic Work Conference was specifically proposed that it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the carbon peak carbon neutralization, and achieve the "double carbon" goal to be unswervingly advanced, "but it is impossible to work in one battle." From this, we think about what is "set first and then break", and we re -examine the relationship between development and emission reduction. We began to face up. The exit of traditional fossil energy was a long process. New energy replacement did not happen overnight.

If you think about it carefully, correction is a process of building a consensus. This consensus is important to deal with possible tests. As the officials of the Development and Reform Commission said that in the past two years, the international situation has evolved, the new crown pneumonia's epidemic has been delayed, and the world economic recovery has been weak. Especially since the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, the international energy market has intensified supply and demand, and the global emission reduction process has encountered twists and turns. The new uncertainty brought about by this situation will inevitably affect China.

This consensus is reflected in the top -level design. Realizing carbon peak carbon neutrality, time span 40 years, requires the relay of several generations. Such a huge project requires a complete top -level design. In the past two years, from the central government to the local government, from relevant departments to the provinces, regions and municipalities, we have built the "1+N" policy system. This seems to be the foundation and four beams and eight pillars of a skyscraper, which is the basic guarantee for the quality of the entire project. In fact, in many aspects, we are still laying the foundation. For example, in order to figure out the "family bottom" of carbon emissions and achieve "counting in our hearts", we are establishing a unified and standardized statistical accounting system to objectively and fairly account for carbon emissions in the country and regions. We also need to improve the carbon emission accounting mechanism of enterprises in the industry, and establish and improve the carbon emission accounting method of key products. Without these data to lay the foundation, even if there are roadmaps and construction maps in your hands, many work cannot be expanded.

The experience of over the past two years tells us that more dependence and believe in the market. The National Carbon Emissions Exchange launched in July 2021 is a new beginning. For this carbon market with the largest amount of gas emissions worldwide, what is also needed to include more industries, introduce institutional investors and other transaction entities, further activate market transactions, better reflect the value of emission rights, convey to enterprises to pass the enterprise Clear mobile signal.

Let the market give full play to the role of incentives. For example, a more market -oriented electricity price formation mechanism -this will make the competitiveness of Green Electric properly reflected, and it will also make enterprises more enthusiastic about emission reduction. For example, it is clear that the energy consumption control is not included in the total energy consumption of renewable energy and raw materials, and the creation conditions can be achieved as soon as possible to "dual control" the energy consumption "dual control" and the "dual control" transformation of the total amount of carbon emissions and intensity. Calculation of relevant agencies shows that achieving carbon neutrality, the amount of investment required by China reaches one trillion levels, and most of these money should come from the market. Clear stain -cutting and carbon reduction incentives and restraint mechanisms will guide more funds to invest in green.

Realizing China's "double carbon" goal -the largest decline in the strength of carbon emissions in the world, using the shortest time in history to achieve carbon neutrality from the peak of carbon emissions, and eventually rely on technological innovation. On August 18 this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other departments jointly issued the "Science and Technology Supporting Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Plan (2022-2030)", which proposed that it will achieve major breakthroughs in key industries and fields in key industries and fields by 2025, and to the realization In 2030, further studying a batch of carbon neutral and cutting -edge and disruptive technologies, forming a number of low -carbon technology solutions and comprehensive demonstration projects with significant influence. This will inevitably support the significant decline in carbon emissions and energy consumption ratio. If it is said that the "dual carbon" goal is already an upstream mechanism for the market and enterprises, which transforms the innovation driving force into the scientific and technological achievements that change the "double carbon" process. Essence This is the government's responsibility.

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