Common wealthy journey of a sorghum

If you open the map of Guizhou, it is not difficult to find that it is surrounded by mountains. In the past, there was a local proverb called "There are no three days in the sky, there are no three feet flats, and there are no three -point silver." It is a problem to develop a good economy between Chongshan Junling. The sorghum planting seems to have opened up a problem solving idea for Guizhou.

The autumn wind in September is refreshing, and the sorghum is ripe.

The fierce fire is the hope of Luo Qiyong and other farmers.

1. Sorghum red over 1100 meters above sea level is red

Tianxing Village, Houshan Township, Renhuai City, Guizhou Province is more than 1100 meters above sea level. It takes at least two hours to drive from Moutai Town to Tianxing Village. From the perspective of navigation software, the distance between the two is only about 60 kilometers, but the mountain roads are rugged, steep, and curved. Looking at the mountain through the window, the side V -shaped road is hidden from the forest, and the white car moves carefully on the green leaves like a mulberry.

Looking up at the hillside, sorghum, corn, green trees, etc. are distributed or scattered. The mountain wind swept across, and the heavy sorghum spikes shaking his head, like a shy -shining smiley face. What is more happy than sorghum is Luo Qiyong's bright smile from his heart. At this time, he stood next to Qi Ren's sorghum, holding the spikes with his left hand about two inches, and cutting his right hand with the sickle. Cut in one hand and grab it with one hand. After the left hand is caught, then use sorghum leaves into a small handle, put in a bamboo back basket or woven bag.

"The sorghum is good and worry -free." Luo Qiyong introduced the benefits of counting sorghum in his children's generally: First, the requirements for labor force were low. He and his wife could plant 18 acres of sorghum land. Saying labor; the second is that there are almost no other investment except the labor force. The agricultural resources such as seeds, organic fertilizers are provided for free, the sales are also stable, and when it is accurate; Biological preparations, only need to remove weeds from time to time from time to time, irrigation depends on natural precipitation; fourth is that the comprehensive economic benefits are high and can be elasticized to use zero workers to increase income. Fifth, the whole process is guaranteed. Both Moutai and cooperatives will provide help in time.

In 2020, Luo Xiuping began to grow sorghum, which harvested more than 9,000 pounds and income of more than 40,000 yuan. "Sorghum feels much easier," he said cheerfully. Coupled with the "good feeding" of sorghum, he has extra time to fight zero, and he can increase income by 10,000 or 20,000 yuan a year.

In the process of planting sorghum, Luo Xiuping will ask Luo Qiyong to ask for a problem. Relying on field teaching in the field of "biography", new farmers can quickly start and accumulate experience. At the same time, Moutai and the cooperatives organize the special training of farmers once or twice in the village every year. Taking Maotai Red Grasson Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. as an example, it has specially established a science popularization base for sorghum planting for wine, and trains more than 300 (times) and more than 15,000 (times) of sorghum planting technology each year. The detection of sorghum planting quality is also a topic of Moutai's focus.

"Every year, they come to the field to test four or five times." Luo Xiuping said that they include Ma Liangzhong of the Moutai Material Supply Center. Visiting cooperatives and farmers, in -depth participation in field management, is an important job in Ma Liangzhong. "Listen to farmers and do farm." This is the six -character secret he summarized with farmers. Running in the fields all year round, he always pays attention to the needs of farmers.

2. The harvest no longer can only be harvested by the sky

On the open space in front of the house, Luo Qiyong bowed his hands to flatten the harvested sorghum ears with his hands. In the sun, the reddish seeds and bamboo green stalks have a natural messy beauty. Luo Qiyong grinned with sorghum, which will become his main income this year. But he was a little worried: whether the rainfall from July would affect the harvest of sorghum.

The farmers in Maopo Village, Changgang Town, Renhuai City, who were more than two hours of drive from Tianxing Village, had less troubles. Since 2017, Maopo Village has begun to organize scattered land into high -standard farmland with scattered land "Tian Chengfang, connected to the road, connecting the channel, drought can be poured, and waterlogging can be discharged." The centralized rectification of land has laid a solid foundation for the realization of agricultural mechanization and automation in Maopo Village.

Yang Cunqiang, a farmer in the village, has been planting sorghum since 2002. From the initial a few acres to 35 acres in 2021, household income has risen steadily. More than ten kinds of small inspection equipment and agricultural machinery such as machines, weeding machines, sprayers, sprayers, decarras, and selection machines.

According to statistics, in 2021, Maopo Village planted 5,310 acres of sorghum, realizing the output value of sorghum of 14.5 million yuan, and the average annual sorghum income of farmers was more than 30,000 yuan. In 2022, the harvesting of sorghum of Maopo Village is more mechanized. According to the feedback of the villagers, more than 20 acres of land can be harvested in a day with the harvester, which is more than ten times faster than the original hand -harvesting.

Fortunately, Tianxing Village's sorghum standardization base is under construction, mainly including 1.6 kilometers of machine farming roads, 6 -meter flood drainage canals, 2600 square meters of seedling greenhouses and dryers. The mechanization of the production process is all mechanized. With the merger of land from small pieces to large pieces, retail planting will also become collective operations.

"By then, farmers can enter the collective economic cooperatives of land, get the revenue and profit dividends, and can also get salary through the cooperative workers." Luo Xiuqiang, director of Tianxing Village, said that in 2022, there were more than 2,000 acres of sorghum planting in the village. If the sorghum standardized base is completed, more than 2,000 acres of sorghum land will be added. "It will bring real benefits to the villagers." 3. Using development thinking to understand the countryside

Guizhou, known as "Bashan, One Water", has few cultivated land and more landforms. The hard -working and simple Guizhou farmers worked hard on mountains and characteristic agriculture. Small grains, thick skin, flat, and dry sorghum are like tailor -made for this land, and have a long history of planting.

It is understood that in 1986, Renhuai County established a sorghum base to screen sorghum varieties. After three years of repeated experiments, the special dwarf sorghum stood out and became the brewing variety of Moutai wine at that time. In 2008, the red dumplings glutinous sorghum, which was mixed with special dwarf sorghum and small red dumpling sorghum, became the high -quality raw material for brewing Moutai wine, and also the only specified sorghum variety.

Today, Luo Qiyong and other farmers are planted by Hongya Nu Sorghum. Perhaps only the glutinous sorghum that is resistant to cooking and flip -resistant can stand the test of nine cooking, eight fermentation, and seven times of wine, and achieve a cup of "three drunk next door. Moutai.

The farmers chose to grow sorghum for Moutai, which was a ticket thrown out with the "foot". From 2.0 yuan/kg in 2002 to 11.2 yuan/kg in 2022, the purchase price of sorghum with sorghum of Maotai has increased by 5.6 times in 20 years, which is much higher than the price of ordinary sorghum.

Just as the farmers recognized: "The cost is only labor." Since 2021, the delivery of organic fertilizers has increased to 150 kg per mu. Economic investment is small, and sales are not yet worried, which is important for farmers. In Guizhou with many mountain roads, it is even more cost -effective to plant sorghum stably. When you sell, you can save a expense.

The most suitable is the best. Planting sorghum may not get the highest income, but it is preferred by local conditions. Because sorghum planting and harvesting are the busiest moments. Under the condition of limited labor, Tianxing Village spontaneously forms mutual assistance. "Today's harvest, I will help; tomorrow my house is harvested, you come to help." Luo Qiyong explained that this is like helping each other's back to each other's back, and it is not charged at all. It can be seen that the planting of sorghum also helps the maintenance of nostalgia.

The current situation of young labor in rural areas is still common. The development of sorghum planting in Tianxing Village and other places will undoubtedly allow young people who are willing to stay. The villagers have a relatively stable source of income.

4. Thick planting three farmers green fertile soil

For detailed, scientific, and clearly guiding farmers to plant sorghum, training materials such as "Applicable Technical Handbook of Raw Materials Base" came into being. Many farmers are in mind the standard of sorghum sales quality today.杨存强甚至都快能背诵了：“一是干，粮食水分含量不能过高；二是净，无虫、无虫蚀粒、无霉变粒、无病斑粒、无夹杂物、无破碎粒、 There are no shells and pollution without pesticide residues; the third is full, and thousands of weights need to meet the standards; four non -pollution, cannot be used in the process of sorghum production and storage. Can't dry sorghum on the asphalt road. "

And these standards must not only remember, but also act. There are several places on the way back to Moutai Town from Maopo Village. On one side of the road is three or four small buildings arranged alignment, and a green decarrency machine is placed at the door of each house. The sorghum ears are put in the inlet of the feast, and the stalks and grains are automatically removed from different slot ports. The removing sorghum particles are flattened and placed on the cement floor flat, and it is like a red fine sand under the sun.

In order to make the drying more sufficient, Sister Ding, a farmer, sometimes like a barefoot "stepping waves", and snakes on the sorghum grains. Sometimes he fucks a rake to stir back and forth, and sometimes holds a bamboo shirt with a bamboo stick. Interest. Many senior sorghum farmers have practiced the stunts of "wet hands, wet mouth, and full of eyes."

In order to ensure the source of high -quality sorghum, Moutai builds a sorghum base in Renhuai City and adjacent areas. All the sorghum used in brewing is from this. Every year, the relevant departments will conduct a comprehensive inspection of the sorghum base and sampling and testing the base environment and sorghum.

The farmers such as Luo Qiyong knew that organic fertilizers would use organic fertilizer, because "it comes from the leisurely, and it can reduce the damage to the land." In their opinion, the whole body of the sorghum is a treasure. In addition to sorghum grains, the sorghum ears of peeling seeds can be used as brooms, and straw can also be sold to feed factories. It is exactly the way to do everything to do it.

种植高粱之余，罗修平有一份零工是去林间除草，他解释道：“把草除掉就不会跟树木抢水分。”而村里广播时不时发出“爱林护林”“不燃烧高粱秆、 "Corn stalks" and other calls, the villagers have a certain understanding of ecological environmental protection. According to Luo Xiuqiang, the home garbage in the village is collected by a special person to collect them, and there are also people who pay for public environmental hygiene.

The development of the sorghum industry requires the establishment of a "enterprise+government+base+cooperative or farmers" linkage mechanism, and a good ecological environment also requires joint efforts of various parties. Only in order to make pure Moutai wines, to ensure the long -term benefits of sorghum farmers, and to create a source of water and soil for rural rejuvenation and common prosperity, and build a sustainable and high -quality ecological barrier. 5. Let the sorghum red endless

Since 2017, with the harvest of sorghum year after year, some of Luo Qiyong's three children have become home, some successfully completed their studies, and some have learned. The burden became lighter. Luo Xiuping put the money selling the sorghum to invest in his son to do business and add new home appliances to the family. He said with emotion: "I want to plant it all the time."

"There are also 4 cultural squares in the village to provide various fitness equipment for villagers." Luo Xiuqiang said. The living environment has improved, family income is stable, and sorghum planting is a pillar income of farmers, but not all income. The elasticity of field management allows them to have more time to carry out income work for other channels. The accumulation of sorghum planting and experience allows them to complete the planting work more efficiently.

"Tall large spikes have glory, and Wanzhuang is into the evening glow." The fullness of sorghum seeds is not the satisfaction of farmers for life. The so -called "economy" according to the definition of modern people refers to the sum of social production relations. If in ancient China, it should be "the people of the world", that is, "governing the world, wealthy people's livelihood". In general, it is to try to let the people live a good life.

"Promoting common prosperity, the most arduous and heavy task is still in the countryside." If you open the map of Guizhou, it is not difficult to find that it is surrounded by mountains. In the past, there was a local proverb called "There are no three days in the sky, there are no three feet flats, and there are no three -point silver." It is a problem to develop a good economy between Chongshan Junling. The sorghum planting seems to have opened up a problem solving idea for Guizhou.

As the main raw material for sauce production and brewing, sorghum can become an important support for Guizhou's modern agriculture and an important guarantee for farmers' income. Give full play to the advantages of the origin and main producing area of ​​the sauce -type liquor in the Chishui River, build an important white wine production base in the country, and make excellent and fine -character agricultural products, accelerate the modern seed industry, characteristic advantages of miscellaneous grains, and high -quality rice promotion.

In recent years, high -end liquor such as Maotai in the field of Chishui River "fly into the home of ordinary people", and even cross the ocean and famous. Liquor companies need more sorghum and more stable production capacity, and then have more funds and resources to "feed agriculture by industrial" to promote the scale and standardization of sorghum planting, thereby promoting the regionalization of liquor. At present, the sorghum industry has become the leading industry of Renhuai's agricultural industry. The city has explored the road of modern agricultural development of "enterprises with bases, bases with farmers, order planting, and contract acquisitions". Production area.

As one of the well -known enterprises in the liquor industry, Maotai has planned and constructed 980,000 acres of Maotai Sorghum Base in Renhuai City, Xi Shui County, Jinsha County, Poster -in -Chuan District, Huichuan District, and Huichuan District. More than 100,000 tons, which drives nearly 150,000 farmers to increase their income each year. The standardization, standardization, and branding construction of Moutai's sorghum base may become a template to consolidate and expand and expand the results of poverty alleviation results.

Behind the sorghum planting, the stable cooperation model brings peace of mind to farmers. The shelf planting method brings confidence to farmers, and considerable sales income brings happiness to farmers. This also makes the relationship between them and the land under their feet more intimate and harmonious. Under the sorghum red of the waves, the wine of life is being prepared.

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