Emerging farmer ——The approach of Jingmen's "Deputy High School Farmers"

Liu Bo Age: 36 Education: College Title: Farmers Senior Animal Rev.

Li Lihua Age: 42 Education: High School Title: Farmers Senior Agricultural Master

Zhengfeng Age: 41 Education: College Title: Farmers Senior Agricultural Master

Lou Jun Age: 53 Education: College Title: Farmers Senior Agricultural Master (Photo Conferring)

Text/Picture Hubei Daily All Media Reporter Zhu Hua Tong Chen Correspondent Chen Chao Wang Xi Cheng Liping

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When it was orange -yellow and orange -green, we ushered in the fifth Chinese farmers' harvest festival.

The rural rejuvenation and the harvest of agriculture are inseparable from the new farmers.

In Jingmen, a group of new types of professional farmers are active. They love agriculture, understand technology, and operate well, leading new agricultural entities such as cooperatives, family farms to grow rapidly; they are the main force of rural revitalization, using new ideas, new technologies, and new models Empower the development of rural areas and inject new elements and new energy into traditional agriculture.

At the end of August, the "Yijing Jing En" agricultural technician senior professional titles were released. 25 new farmers from Jingmen were evaluated by deputy high school titles. In addition to the two personally awarded last year, Jingmen had 27 new professional farmers with deputy high vocational titles. Essence

In this issue, Jingmen observed nearly four new farmers, explored their "unique skills", showed their beautiful style, and shared their joy of harvest.

"King of Niu" Liu Bo: Breeding "Bull chips"

On September 16th, Hanjiang Niu Industry Company, Shayang County ushered in a distant customer, Li Yinghao, general manager of Jingyuan breeding company of Jingyuan, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. He rushed to Shayang by air in a plane and car across 2,000 kilometers. His purpose was only one: buy 8 Huaxi Niu Bulls from Hanjiang Bull Industry.

Customers have come to the door thousands of miles, originated from the strength of Hanjiang Niuye's breeding of cattle breeding.

Liu Bo, born in 1986, graduated from the School of Engineering and Technology of Hubei University of Technology, has done engineering and opened a fast food restaurant. In 2012, when Liu Bo and his wife were honeymoon in Xinjiang, they coincided with the local conference of the China Bull Industry. He has a dream of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship. He learned that there are few Niu Yuan in the southern my country and need to be "North Niu Nanyun", but the introduction of cattle from the north, with high risks and high prices.

Seeds are agricultural chips. The quality of beef is the quality level of beef cattle population. Shayang's straw has rich resources and has a tradition of cattle raising, but lacks good cows. Liu Bo's mind appears a bold idea: Can you run a cattle in his hometown of Shayang to provide a cattle for surrounding farmers?

In 2013, Liu Bo registered Hanjiang Niu Industry Company in Shayang County, and introduced 150 Siemens cows from Jilin to start trial support. After several discounts, Liu Bo's path of breeding gradually entered the right track. The tire rate of the company's cow was increased to 89%, and the calf survival rate reached 97%.

In 2015, through the docking with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hanjiang Niu Industry introduced 100 pure -breed Siemens cows with fast growth rate and high meat performance from Australia, so that it would be "strong and strong" with the frozen essence with high breeding value. Essence Cultivation of Liangliang cattle, this is the first time that Hubei companies have introduced breeds from abroad. After careful breeding, in 2018, Hanjiang Niu Industry passed the review of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, becoming the first national core breeding ground in Siemens in Hubei. At that time, the first bull auction was held nationwide. The four west Tatar breeds in Hanjiang Bulls were well received by domestic colleagues, and one of them won a single championship. At the 2nd National Bulls auction in 2019, two of the five -headed bulls participated in the auctions won the Silver Bull Award.

At the same time, Hanjiang Niu Industry also participated in the cultivation and research and development of the new self -beef cattle variety "Huaxi Niu" led by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. This variety broke the situation of my country's core species of beef beef and beef relying on imports. On September 14, an expert group organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reviewed the core breeding grounds of the "West China Bull". Hanjiang Niu Industry successfully passed the barrier and became one of the two companies that passed the review in the country.

At present, the company has a stable scale of cattle raising at about 1200 heads each year. Among them, there are more than 600 cows, breeding more than 500 calves each year, about 50 bulls, 250 cows for sale, and more than 200 beef cows for sale.

On September 16th, after sterilization and disinfection, a reporter from Hubei Daily walked into a beeper shed. The yellow and white Siemens cows were eating grass. In the feed warehouse, 500 pounds of straw piles were piled to the roof. According to Liu Bo, the company acquires more than 10,000 tons of crops every year, driving more than 400 farmers, and the average households increased by more than 17,000 yuan.

In terms of breeding and breeding of cattle, in 2021, Liu Bo was awarded deputy senior vocational titles by the senior professional title review meeting of farmers 'technical personnel in the Jingjing area. It was also the first batch of "professional farmers" in Hubei to have senior farmers' priests.

"The second generation of mandarin" Li Lihua: Let the Zhanghe citrus "sweeter"

On September 16, the Zhanghe New District of Jingmen welcomed the village, and a green citrus garden was about to usher in a bumper harvest. Li Lihua, the owner of the citrus garden, is watering the citrus.

The Zhanghe Reservoir area is the earliest citrus planting place in Jingmen. The unique climate has made the Zhanghe Reservoir area an advantageous area.

42 -year -old Li Lihua is the "second generation of mandarin". His father Li Zhangrong planted citrus for a lifetime and founded Zhangfa Citrus Professional Cooperative to drive the villagers to plant more than 1,000 acres of citrus. In 2017, he fell into the orange garden.

Li Lihua, who hadn't planted citrus, returned home, resolutely took the burden on his father's shoulder. Although she is a "foreigner", she is good at learning. She quickly opened the road of innovation. In the face of market competition, the market must be segmented. In the past, the sorting of the Zhanghe citrus was very simple. Only the large and small ones were picked out. The remaining price of wholesale was sold, and the profit margin was very low. Li Lihua decided to go to new equipment and sort it finely. "What a yellow hair girl understands? We have planted citrus for a lifetime." Faced with criticism, Li Lihua touched his scalp and made a job for everyone. , A level and one price, corresponding to different sales markets and channels. The poor shape is used for juice, and small fruits are sold to provinces that prefer small fruits. After refining the sorting, the average price of 40 million kg of citrus produced by the cooperative doubled, and the average households increased by 30,000 yuan. Use sorting equipment to sort other local fruits. Last year, the income of the cooperatives increased by 100,000 yuan, and the income has increased by 120,000 yuan this year.

If you want to sell well, you must have good quality. In 2019, a 15 -year -old customer reported that the Zhanghe citrus was sour and sweet, and the keen Li Lihua immediately realized that standardized production should be implemented. Establish a citrus social service team, uniform varieties, all old varieties grafted new varieties, uniform organic fertilizer, and testing whether citrus sugar is regularly tested; uniform fruit collection, according to the requirements of different acquisitioners, uniform sales are picked according to standards.

Improve quality, open up and offline markets, and cooperatives are selling well in Xinjiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Hebei and other provinces. It has successfully opened up mid -to -high -end markets such as Zhejiang Fresh Fruit Baba and Shenzhen Sunshine Manor to achieve the selling of bags to discussions. In addition to the domestic market, it also vigorously opened up the foreign trade market. In 2019, it sold citrus to Russia through friends introduced. In the past two years, it sold to Kazakhstan, Vietnam and other places. At present, the annual sales revenue of the cooperatives is more than 90 million yuan, an increase of 5 times compared with 2017.

In August this year, Li Lihua was successfully evaluated. "'Deputy Gao Farmers' is honor and affirmation. It will work hard to make the Zhanghe citrus sweeter." Li Lihua said with a smile.

"Promoter" Zheng Feng: Let Jingshan Bridge Mi standardized

Early in the morning on September 15th, Zheng Feng, the secretary general of the Jingshan Bridge Mi Association, was excited by the notice of receiving the qualifications of senior professional and technical positions of farmers.

Different from traditional farmers, Zheng Feng's work time is in the case, or in Wuhan, Jingmen and other places. An important task is to revise various standards related to the "Jingshan Bridge Mi" regional public brands and promote the "Jingshan Bridge Mi Rice "Regional public brand.

"Jingshan Bridge Mi" is a Chinese geographical indication protection product, accounting for more than 60%of the Hubei rice brand high -end market. In April 2021, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government proposed the construction of the top ten key agricultural industry chains to rank first place in the construction of the high -quality rice industry chain. Since then, Jingmen City has focused on promoting the construction of the "one bag of rice" projects, creating a public brand of "Jingshan Bridge Mi" region, and expanding the area of ​​"Jingshan Bridge Mi" planting area to the entire region of Jingmen City.

"The main work of our association this year is to integrate brands, formulate standards, and complete 'expansion', and serve the majority of farmers and agricultural enterprises." Zheng Feng said.

In March of this year, Zheng Feng resigned as a executive of Jingzheng Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. and was hired as Secretary -General of the Jingshan Bridge Mi Association. The 8 -year agricultural technology promotion and 10 years of experience in grain management have entered the state of work quickly. For more than half a year, Zheng Feng, as the main draft, revised the "Jingshan Bridge Mice Hubei Provincial Local Standards", and formulated the "Technical Specifications for Jingshan Bridge Planting in Jingmen City" and "Jingmen City Local Standard Jingshan Bridge Rice Production and Processing Specifications" Local standards, promote the approval of the construction project of the "Jingshan Bridge Mi" national geographical indication product protection demonstration zone.

Zheng Feng introduced that after the standard formulation, farmers can be rely on from planting to harvesting. The enterprises have uniform operating specifications from entering warehouses, storage to packaging. In addition, the Jingshan Bridge Mi Association also registered the regional public brand logo "Qiaoxiang Shui Yun" and the unified regional public brand packaging logo. During the year, 60 member companies of the Jingshan Bridge Mi Association are expected to unify the new logo to form a signable "Jingshan Mountain Bridge Mi "regional public brand.

Zheng Feng said that with the formulation of unified standards, the "expansion" work of Jingshan Bridge rice has also been gradually promoted, which means that in addition to the national treasure bridge rice in Jingshan, the relevant leading companies in Jingmen can also use the "Jingshan Bridge Mi" region to publicly use publicly use it. Brand, rich in product lines. At present, the standardized production base of Jingshan Bridge (No. 5, Jianzhen No. 2, and Yangxi) of Jingmen City has reached 550,000 acres, an increase of 150,000 acres from the previous year; Increase 2 years.

Zheng Feng said that next, the Jingshan Bridge Mi Association also has a lot of work to do, such as helping enterprises to protect their rights and fakes, restrict the production specifications of enterprises, public brand publicity, etc.

"President of Agricultural School" Lou Jun: Cultivate more new professional farmers

At noon on September 14th, the sun was shining, and in the Hengchuang Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, Jingmen City, Jingmen City, Lou Jun was covered with blood.

"The drying factory of the cooperatives in the past two days is entering the equipment. In addition, it is now the rapeseed seeding season. Before Lou Jun had time to excite, he devoted himself to his work. Lou Jun joined the work in 1988 and took root in the grass -roots supply and marketing system. From the sales of agricultural production data to the party branch secretary of the grass -roots supply and marketing agency, this made him very familiar with the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas." In 2002, after the reform of the supply and marketing system, Lou Jun inspected in multiple convenience service industries. He felt that agricultural machinery services were a good way with market, demand, and development potential. For this reason, he focused on the agricultural machinery industry. It started with ordinary models and equipment such as rotary farming, transplanting, harvesting, and transportation, and embarked on the road to exploration of socialized service exploration of agricultural machinery.

In order to master the principles of mechanical mechanical, Lou Jun bought a large number of related books and publications to study self -study; in order to enhance the practical ability, he has repeatedly assembled the agricultural machinery for disassembly and ran to the agricultural machinery maintenance store to observe and taught. Participate in the study of professional training courses for agricultural machinery of new vocational farmers at the provincial and municipal level ... In 2018, he made up his mind to start a business and lead the establishment of Hengchuang Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives in the Dao Dao District to organize members to engage in machine farming, machine broadcasting, agricultural machinery maintenance and leasing Serve.

"Informatization and digitalization are the biggest features and advantages of Hengchuang." Lou Jun introduced that the traditional agricultural machinery cooperatives dispatched agricultural machinery and approve the amount of agricultural machinery through manual management. Now, the cooperative relies on the Beidou System and the Knife Agricultural Machinery Information Sharing Service Center to accurately dispatch each agricultural machinery to improve efficiency and ensure the full load production of agricultural machinery. In addition, the system can monitor the on -site operation of each agricultural machinery in real time to ensure quality.

The efficient rate of agricultural machinery services has expanded the land custody area of ​​Hengchuang Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, and the strength of members has continued to increase. In 2021, the cooperative's custody service area reached 40,000 acres, covering 10 villages in the Dao Dao District; more than 160 core agricultural machinery players, 335 farmers' members, 420 agricultural machinery (sets), and comprehensive operating income of 17.5 million yuan.

"The Dao Dao District is the main battlefield of the industrial development of Jingmen City, and the overall salary level is relatively high. Therefore, if you want to develop agricultural machinery, the income must be guaranteed." Lou Jun said, Ding Dingxing, a villager in Ningmiao Village, Tuanlinpu Town, Tongdao District, 2019 Participating in cooperative training, I bought a tractor as a farm machine with a job with a job. At present, there is an income of 100,000 yuan a year.

In order to drive more people to return to the countryside, in addition to training classes in the cooperative office, Lou Jun was also hired as the principal of the Sannong Vocational Farmers School of the Saidi District. Under his leadership, about 500 people participated in the training, 90%of them transformed into professional farmers from migrant workers, 110 people became professional pirates, and many people won the ranking of provincial agricultural machinery contests.

"Today, in the increasingly serious" hollow "of the countryside, more villagers must be allowed to return to the countryside, learn professional agricultural knowledge, and become new professional farmers." Lou Jun said.

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