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Fujian power in a seed of Fujian

Author:Fuzhou Evening News Time:2022.09.23

"Everything is a lot of things, eating is big"

Harvest Festival today

Let's talk about

The wisdom of Fujian people in rice species

One seed can change a world

A technology can create a miracle

In the small seed

It contains the non -ordinary combat effectiveness of Fujian

Rely on a seed

Fujian people have changed the world!

Picture source: Wu Ping released

Since the 1980s, Fujian rice breeding has achieved brilliant achievements in the selection of ultra -high products, selection of anti -plague infertility systems.

"How can scientists get darker than us? Thicker than farming?" Every time in the field, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xie Huaan, the former dean and researcher of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, will always cause rice farmers We are curious.

Picture source: CCTV

It is this pair of wind and frosty hand that has selected the largest hybrid rice variety in China, allowing countless Chinese people to firmly have their own rice bowls.

In 1972, Xie Hua'an entered the Sanming Institute of Agricultural Sciences.

At that time, the country was setting off the wave of hybrid rice cooperation. As the leader of the Sanmingnan Fan's leadership group, he led the team to Sanya, Hainan, where he opened a graduate career for decades of hybrid rice breeding for decades.

Academician Xie Hua'an in Nanfan Base in Fujian: Institute of Rice Research, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Fujian Province

China's first -generation hybrid rice recovery system is mainly introduced by abroad, does not resist rice plague, and lacks independent intellectual property rights.

In Fujian and Hainan, Xie Hua'an first pioneered the patent and multi -generation anti -rice plague selection procedures in the pads of rice plague diseases. Finally, the recovery of "Ming Resta 63" was selected in 1980 to nurture rice plague, strong recovery, and high -coexistence.

"Mingju 63" is considered to be the best quality and genetic contribution of China's creation hybrid rice recovery system.

From 1984 to 2014, the cumulative promotion area of the hybrid rice with its group was 1.266 billion mu.

Picture source: CCTV News

Among them, the hybrid rice varieties "Shandou 63" with "Ming Resta 63" as the pro -book are high -yielding, wide adaptable, and anti -rice plague. increase.

"In 1986, Academician Yuan Longping came to Fujian to see me. The first sentence said 'Lao Xie, congratulations,' Shandou 63 'is already the largest variety in the country." Xie Huaan said that he remembered this sentence. Essence

On April 10, 2013, Academician Yuan Longping (second from the front row in the front row), Academician Xie Hua (third from the front row), and Academician Zhu Yingguo and other scientific and technological workers inspected the breeding base of the south of Fujian. Picture of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

In 1988, the "Hybrid Rice New Group Shayou 63" won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress, but a greater reward was on the vast field.

According to statistics, from 1986 to 2001, "Shandou 63" for 16 consecutive years is the largest promotion area in the country, the largest promotion area in the country, the longest promotion time, and the most significant benefits.

Picture source: CCTV News

Not only that, "Shayou 63" has also been promoted to Southeast Asian countries and carried out large -scale planting, which is hailed as "Oriental Divine Rice" by local farmers.

Following "Shayou 63", the Fujian rice breeding team led by Xie Huaan has selected in super rice breeding, aerospace breeding, high -quality rice breeding, anti -rice plague infertility, two -series rice breeding, regenerative rice breeding and cultivation. , Repeated achievements.

Recently, the 6,000 acres of recycled rice in Shaxian District has matured one after another, and the rice prevails are in good harvest season. Fujian Daily reporter You Qinghui Correspondent Chen Guangzheng Xu Yan Photo

The achievements of Fujian rice breeding production are far more than Shayou 63.

Sanming Jianning is the world's largest hybrid rice seed production base county. Every 10 seeds in the country are from Jianning, Fujian.

Jianning County = "China's First County"

Why is Jianning?

Many people have seen rice fields, but when you go to Jianning, you will find that the rice fields here are very different.

The rice farm is located in Jianning, and the rice is high and low. Photo by Chen Xiaoxing

As early as the mid -to -late 1970s, Jianning began to make hybrid rice seeds.

Rich and diverse topographical geographicalforms, unique geographical climatic conditions, good space -time isolation conditions and superior natural ecological environment have allowed Jianning's farmers to historically select the rice planting industry.

Cao Jianping Photo by Cao Jianping in Jianning City

Jianning is located at the source of the Minjiang River. Its hills and rivers are intertwined, providing a natural barrier for seed production.

Around 1975, Jianning selected nearly a thousand farmers and agricultural technicians to study hybrid rice seeds in Hainan, laying a solid foundation for the popularization of hybrid rice species technology.

In 2013, Jianning was rated as a national -level species base. In the past ten years, the development of the seed industry has been qualitatively improved.

In terms of the comprehensive agricultural mechanization rate of the production process, from 60%in 2012 to 80%in 2021; the number of local professional farmers has only more than 5,000 in 2012, and more than 11,000 in 2021.

Recently, in the rice breed base of Fengyuan Village, Xikou Town, Jianning County, farmers are using mechanical harvesting rice. Picture source: Xinhua News Agency

In 2021, the production area and output of Jianning County reached 153,000 acres and 35.5 million kilograms, respectively, and the output accounted for about 17%of the country's hybrid rice species -one capsule from 10 grains of rice in the country came from Jianning.

"Jianning Rice Seeds" also obtained the trademark of the only rice seed geographical sign in the country.

In Fujian, it is not only Jianning, but the entire Sanming is a traditional dominant species of hybrid rice species in the country. Sanming Youxi combined with terraces, tens of thousands of acres of "golden rice" entered the most beautiful viewing period. Picture source: Fujian Terminal of Central Radio and Television Station

In 2015, Fujian introduced six measures to support Sanming's construction of the "China Rice Base". Sanming City established the three districts of the three districts of Jianning as the core area, Taining, Ninghua, and Shaxian as the key districts, and Youxi and Yuele and other counties as the three districts of the radiation zone to build the "four beams and eight pillars" of the "China Rice species base". Essence

At present, Jianning, Taining, Ninghua and other counties have built 307,000 acres of high -standard farming fields; Jianning County National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has become the third in the country and the first national modern modern in Fujian province with the rice industry as the leading industry. Agricultural Industrial Park ...

"Father of Hybrid Rice" Yuan Longping During his lifetime, the title of "National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Jianning County, Fujian Province" Title.

now--

The titles of Sanming City's "China Rice Seed Base" and "Zhangye in the north, and Jianning in the south" have gradually been recognized by the domestic seed industry;

Cultivate a group of leaders such as Kehui, Tianli, Hefeng, Six Three, and Furui Hua ——

The hybrid rice exported by Kehui Seed Industry accounts for more than 40 % of the country's total export quota;

The Tianli Seed Industry has become the largest hybrid rice specialized company in the country ...

In 2021, Sanming's species area was 288,000 acres with an output of 63 million kilograms, and the output accounted for about one -quarter nationwide. It ranked position in the first city of hybrid rice seeds in the country.

Picture source: Sanming Daily