"Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Line (Yellow River Article)" No. 19 Tree Time (3) Elder Changhe Yushengmin enters the sea flow

Author:Shanxi Evening News Time:2022.09.23

The ancient civilization is always accompanied by the big river.

One million years ago, a small river in the eastern foot of Dai Mei traced the source of the source and cut through the ancient highlands between Dai Meishan and Fengmen Mountain. 500,000 years ago, the Guhu Basin was connected one after another, and the upper reaches of the Yellow River basically connected. 150,000 years ago, Sanmenxia was finally opened, and the river flowed down, and eventually became a thousand miles.

With the change of mountains and rivers, humans have left footprints on the banks of the Yellow River. In the 1950s, archaeologists found traces of human activities millions of years ago at the Nanshaidong Cave site of Yuanqu Basin.

Shun Geng calendar mountains, Tangju and Singcheng, for thousands of years, this small town on the bank of the Yellow River has been towering because of the mountains and rivers.

After the Yellow River entered the Jin Dynasty through 19 counties and cities, it was also the last stop of the "Beautiful Shanxi Ecology" from here.

Full water resources nourish a city and nurture all the people. Nowadays, it is playing a greater role.

The Houhe Reservoir is located in the natural canyon upstream of the Yunxi River.

Treatment of pollution "Mother River" reproduces clear waves

From ancient times to ancient times, the water resources were rich. Except for the south of the Yellow River, there were Qingshui River, Banlang River, Luqing River, Yunxi River, and Xiyang River from west to east. The Boqing River is known as the mother river of Yuanqu. It originated in the shop of the northern part of Yuanqu County and flows south to the small waves reservoir area with a total length of 38.75 kilometers.

The natural conditions of the Qinghe River and the Yunxi River Basin have always been a dense population area. The once -used and current name of this city is inseparable from the river on this land. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Yuanqu was the Fang Fang. When the Warring States Period was called "Yuan", the Northern Wei Dynasty was set up in Baishui County, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was famous in Yicheng County. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuanqu said to this day.

The Boqing River and the Yunxi River remitted into the fan -shaped allocation area of the Yellow River. There is a mall site with a total area of 130,000 square meters. There are two large rammed soil grassroots in the site. It is the palace group of the year. The towering past has become sloppy.

Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, for more than 3,000 years, the important population gathering area of Yuanqu County has been at the intersection of the Qinghe and the Yellow River. Until 1959, Yuanqu County moved from the ancient city to the new city, which is the place where the county is now. The new city is still on the verge of the Qinghe River, but it has only moved from the downstream to the upstream. After the county's relocation and the Nakashan Mountain Metal Metal Company was built in Yuanqu, the population of the new city increased. In 1953, during the first census, the total population of the new city was 5,522; by 1964, the total population of the new city reached 38,630; The population has continued to increase. Today, there are more than 190,000 people in Yuanqu County, and the population living in the new city exceeds 130,000. The pollution problem caused by a large number of population has exceeded the self -purification ability of the river. In addition, the source and tributary water sources have decreased. From 1996 to 2007, two major flood disasters had occurred. The bridge was broken, the land was destroyed, the private house was collapsed, and the Qinghe River was "angry".

Since 2012, the Yuanqu County Party Committee and the County Government have begun a comprehensive governance of ecological environment in the section of the Qinghe County. From 2013 to 2018, it invested 150 million yuan to complete the comprehensive management of ecological and environmental governance of the Qinghe County section of the 2.7 kilometers; the investment of more than 80 million yuan from 2019 to 2021, completing the ecological environmental governance of the north of Luqing River County, 1.4 kilometers.

6 rubber dams, 2 -seater hydraulic dams, 15 water falling weir, 4 interception flow, more than 60 kinds of green tree species, 200,000 square meters of greening area, build an observation platform along the river, install 70 units of fitness equipment, open up small sizes There are more than 60 venues, and 5 wetland streams are set up. The Qinghe River is clear again. After the night, the two sides of the river, bridges, pavilions, neon flickering, and people on the banks were full of joy. In order to ensure that the river view of the Qinghe County section of the Qinghe County was exempted from the destruction of the flood, the investment of more than 54 million yuan in Yuanqu County built a Washe Reservoir, which not only solved the problem of flood prevention, but also provided sufficient water for the Luqing River. Ecological water is 570,000 cubic meters.

In order to improve the water quality of the Luqing River, the county banned all scattered, chaotic and polluting enterprises along the river according to law, invested more than 40 million yuan, and established a county -oriented sewage treatment plant with a daily processing capacity of 20,000 cubic meters. At the same time, six rural sewage treatment stations were built to concentrate the sewage sewage along the river along the river to achieve zero discharge of domestic sewage in the villages along the river.

After continuous comprehensive rectification, the water quality of the Qinghe River has been maintaining a good state for many years, and has been determined by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment as the only category II water body in the Yellow State Test of the Yellow State.

The governance of this river is far more than clear waves. The county invested more than 6 million yuan, dredging the river channel. At the same time, 7 rolling dams were built in the Luoqing River and Changzhi section, forming a number of water surface landscapes, which improved the water quality and provided irrigation water sources on both sides of the strait arable land. The river stabilized the river. The potential has improved the flood control ability of the embankment.

The people along the river are seizing opportunities, and the picking garden, fishing park, shiitake mushroom industrial park, ecological experience park, etc. have built. The two sides of the Luqing River are full of vitality to build the ecological economic belt along the Qinghe River.

In the autumn, the banks are shore, and the two sides of the strait are colorful, the water is clear, and the egrets are alive.

The Yellow River is about to flow out of the Sanjin land from here, and fishermen rely on this water area to fish for karma.

Xingshui Conservancy Green Water and Qingshan Energy

Entering the rainy season, after drainage and sand, the Yellow River became the Yellow River again. When it flowed to the ancient town of Yuanqu, the Yellow River resulted in the footsteps, resting her calm, grooming, and washing all the way, becoming a big lake in the vast smoke, this big lake is the small wave base area.

Relying on the reservation area of the ancient city, the first national wetland park in our province was established, which integrates wetland protection, repair, scientific research, mission, and ecological experience. Today, it has become a paradise for fish and birds. The "Three Treasures" in Yuanqu Water -the Yellow River Big Carp, the small silver fish, and the risper doll fish in the Ku area also depend on this water area. The local people eat water by water, and they have started fishery farming.

The waters in Yuanqu, the small waves are 66.47 square kilometers. With the reservoir, the small waves of the small waves in Shanxi Province can provide a steady stream of supply to the Laoshuihe River, so that the mother river of the Yuncheng will no longer be disconnected. The pornographic project of the small wave bottom of Shanxi Province is the ninth horizontal of the "two vertical and ten horizontal" of the Da Water Network in Shanxi. It is a key large -scale water -adjusting water project for water transfer to the water river basin of the province. The annual total water supply is 247 million cubic meters.

The starting point of the yellowing project is in Yuanqu Jieyu Township. A largest Asian pump station is built here. The pump design is as high as 236.1 meters. The highest pump station with the highest range of water raises. The water of the small wave bottom reservoir was attracted to the mountain through this pumping station, flowing into another storage reservoir, the Banxianhe Reservoir, and the Banxianhe Reservoir was built in about 1.5 kilometers in the lower reaches of Banxianhe Village, Maojiawan Town.

The car along Changmao Road and wearing the Baima Mountain Scenic Area. Soon after hovering on the mountain road, he arrived at the Banzhu River Bridge in Nanzhuang. Continue to move forward, one side is a cliff, and on the other side is the cliff, and finally arrived at the reservoir area. At this time, the reservoir area was already rippling. On December 1, 2019, the Panjohe River Reservoir officially began to store water and put it into use. The old mountains were on the water, but it was a hillbag, and the other end of the flood gate was a cliff. According to the staff of the reservoir, the largest dam height in the reservoir area is 85 meters high, and the top of the dam is 195 meters. The total library capacity of the Banxi River reserved reservoir is 33.36 million cubic meters, and the total height of the water can reach 535.5 meters. Standing on the reservoir dam, along the ramp next to the flood gates, people go down to the bottom of the valley, as small as an ant, almost disappearing.

After the Banjian River reserves reservoir, it can replenish the ecological ecology of the Lishuihe River.

The most important function of the Banjian River River Reservoir is not to intercept the water from the Banxianhe River, but to store the Yellow River water led by the small waves. With this reservoir, you can ensure that the small waves reservoir can continue to supply water for the continuous water supply for the five counties (districts), including the five counties (districts), including Yuanqu, Wenxi, Xiaxian, Salt Lake, and other five counties. The environmental ecology, agricultural irrigation, industrial and urban life water use of these five places also have an important guarantee. The Yellow River water is also through water conservancy projects to benefit more people.

For the use of water resources, Yuanqu County will not only be ecological hydration, and will also release strong energy on hydropower projects in the future. In February 2021, the construction of the Qingshuihe Power Station of Yuanqu pumping water storage was opened. This large -scale "national" sample water conservancy project has a total investment of 7.96 billion yuan and a total construction period of 75 months. The pumping power station is a hydropower station that can accumulate the potential of the water by pumping the water at a high place to the high place, and then generate the power generation when the power system needs. It converts the surplus electric energy of the power grid to the potential energy of water when the power grid load is low. At the peak of the load peak, the potential energy of the water is converted into electrical energy, realizing the effective storage of electrical energy, and re -distribution of the power in time, effectively regulating the production of power system production. The dynamic balance between supply and use is the most mature and practical large -scale energy storage method in the current power system. Sewage treatment and repurchase project of Yuanqu County.

After the completion of the water storage power station project in Yuanqu County, it can significantly improve the economy, security and stability of Shanxi Power Grid and North China Power Grid, promote the consumption of new energy, and have good economic, social benefits, and environmental benefits. At the same time, the construction of the project can effectively drive the development of upstream and downstream industries, increase the output value of the manufacturing industry of power generation equipment about 2 billion yuan, and increase the annual increasing local fiscal revenue of about 150 million yuan, and the operating period is 110 million yuan. In the plan, Yuanqu will also build the Banxianhe Power Station and Xiyanghe Power Station to form an industrial group based on water utilization to create a well -known new energy industry base in the country.