The base of pensions in many places rose, Zheng Bingwen: It is recommended to adjust more transparent science

According to the incomplete statistics of the People's Daily's health client, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Guangxi and other provinces have released the number of pensions for pensions in 2022, which is generally increased from 2021 pension -based distribution bases.

Why do you set the number of pensions to calculate the foundation? What does the rise in pension calculations mean? On September 21, a reporter from the People's Daily Health Client interviewed Zheng Bingwen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the World Social Security Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

The staff interacts with the elderly to explain and communicate. Xinhua News Agency map

Why do you set the number of pensions to calculate the foundation?

"In order to ensure fairness, the basic pension system has set up the payment base. Theoretically, the number of foundations is the basis for calculating the proportion of pension insurance premiums." For people with a base, the payment base cannot be less than 60%of the payment base, and the people with high income can not pay the base than 300%of the payment base. The establishment of the line is to ensure that low -income people can get better retirement income; settings Line is to make the income of high -income people, do not generate obvious unfairness. "

According to the announcement of the publicity of pensions, Beijing's 2022 calculation base is 11082 yuan/month, Tianjin's 2022 basic pension calculation base is 8672 yuan, and the basis moon. Shandong 2022 Annual Ouct Insurance Insurance and the Basic Pension and Monthly Golden Monthly Golden Month of Pension Insurance in Heze City, except Heze City, are implemented in accordance with 7182.5 yuan.

What does it mean to rise compared to 2021?

In 2022, the pension meter basis is generally increased compared to the 2021 pension meter distribution base, which is related to the national economic level and GDP growth rate. Zheng Bingwen told reporters that "the adjustment of pensions and distribution bases every year to ensure that the increase in pensions has a certain connection with the average social wage increase, and does not reduce the living standards and standards of retirees."

Zheng Bingwen introduced that in 2019, the country has significantly lowered the pension payment base, and changed the average salary of the original non -private unit employees to the average salary of full -caliber employment, and added the average salary of the private unit. This lowered the pension insurance The level of payment base reduces the burden on the enterprise. The purpose is to protect enterprises and employment. After this change, if the new payment base is completely used as the number of calculations, this level will be pulled down, which is a bit unsuitable. The new retirees will suffer. Therefore Base number, it is slightly higher than the full -caliber average salary, but is lower than the average salary of non -private units. However, in principle, the calculation base is determined according to the local situation when the payment base is followed.

Zheng Bingwen also added that in general, the adjustment and approval of various localized base bases must consider the growth of retirees, the increase in wages, and the level of inflation, etc. of the retirees, and have a certain link. The significance of adjusting the foundation base is to maintain the new retirement personnel to determine the level of pension level to maintain the latest unchanged mechanism. If the calculation base is not adjusted all year round, the pension of the new retirees will lose the pension level determined at the time of retirement. The adjustment base can be adjusted every year to ensure that the starting point and basis of the retirement pension can keep up with the changes and rise of social wages at the beginning. The distance gradually opened.

"In addition, my country's pension treatment level is adjusted every year. This is another mechanism for the growth of pension levels. For example, it is currently being raised in various places. The annual increase is rising. This mechanism is mainly for groups that have retired and enjoyed pensions. Therefore, the main mechanism of maintaining the level of pension in my country is the adjustment of the basis for the development of the basis, and the one is the adjustment of the treatment level. Their functions are different. To add, the purpose is to make the pension more fair. "

The adjustment of the calculation base should be transparent, scientific, and legalized

Zheng Bingwen suggested that the adjustment of the pension -based distribution base is to be transparent, and some factors and basis for announced the adjustment. The higher the transparency, the more transparently understands the adjustment of the pension calculation base. It is necessary to be scientific and the growth of pension calculations should be linked to the correlation between the average salary, inflation rate, and pension growth rate of social average. The adjustment of the adjustment can be taken orally without explanation, and it is clear at a glance; the third is to legalize it, and the coefficient or formula of the basis of the basis of the calculation base will be reduced. There are laws that can be rely on, administrative according to law, and governing the country according to law.

Source: People's Daily Health Client

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