Beijing Daily News ｜ Jingxi Fuxing Engine

Sanguannan Square ushered in the first show of Beijing Fashion Week, Bingdun Xue Rong Rong Rong Rong's naked eye 3D video was launched ... At the 2022 China International Services Trade Fair, the newly upgraded first steel garden exhibition area left a deep impression on the audience.

This great Shougang Garden is the epitome of the development of Shijingshan in the west of Beijing. More than 100 years ago, Iron Giant rose in west of Beijing. In 1952, Shijingshan has witnessed the fire -red age of Shougang and Nirvana from Huo to ice due to the factory district. From the service Shougang to the transformation of Shougang to the development of Shougang, in recent years, Shijingshan has continued to make efforts in urban renewal and industrial transformation, creating new landmarks such as skiing platforms and Winter Olympics parks. The image of "gray -headed face" realizes the gorgeous butterfly changes to the green high -end city.

From silent service to head desk

When it comes to Shijingshan, the impression of many people's minds is a typical old industrial area. The chimney of the blast furnace is lined, the steel sparks are splashed, and the production is hot. For a long time, compared to the famous Shougang Shougang in the history of my country's steel, Shi Jingshan has always played the role of service to ensure the production of Shougang.

The establishment of Shijingshan District is closely related to the planning and positioning of the capital in the industrial area: since it was entered into Peiping in 1948, Shijingshan has been classified as the 19th and fifteenth districts of Beijing. The Shijingshan Office was established in 1963, and it was officially rebuilt into Shijingshan District in 1967.

From here, Shi Jingshan opened the fiery age of steel flowers. Starting from the Shijingshan Ironmaking Factory, Shougang ushered in a high time in 1994. This year, it exceeded the 8.24 million tons of the Baosteel at the time and became the number one steel plant in the country.

"That's the golden period of Shougang's production. Our Shougang people go to work with a smile every day. With the famous "Night of Shougang", it is a red steel ocean. The thick smoke, spark and the dazzling headlights of the locomotive in the photos all show the hot production scene of the year.

With the rapid growth of steel output, Shougang failed to bypass environmental pollution problems, and even caused controversy in the society about "the capital still wants the Shougang". On July 13, 2001, the fate of Shougang ushered in a major turning point: Beijing ’s Olympic Mission was successful. In 2005, the State Council approved the "Shougang's Implementation of Relocation, Structure Adjustment and Environmental Rectification", which opened the prelude to the largest migration in the history of Chinese steel. Shougang has been reduced year by year, until the last furnace of iron flows out of the last furnace and the blast furnace is off.

In the past, the Shijing Mountain area, which had a lack of existence, was pushed to the front desk. The relevant person in charge of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Shijingshan District recalled that since the implementation of relocation and adjustment of the rich and surplus personnel in 2005, Shougang has diverted 2,4100 people to the society. Especially after Shougang was completely discontinued at the end of 2010, 1,100 people were diverted to the society at one time. "As the local government of Shougang Factory, it was pressured to put a lot of pressure on Shi Jingshan at that time." The person in charge said.

To this end, Shijingshan District established the "Employment Service Center of Shougang District, Shijingshan District, Beijing Shijingshan District" in 2006, to provide employment guidance and services in diversion resettlement, entrepreneurship, and training. At the same time, Shijingshan District also formulated a positive employment policy to support the employer's employment unit to receive the rich personnel of Shougang, and provide subsidies and support for the Shougang personnel who entrepreneurs independently. Data show that Shijingshan District has achieved a total of 1,5156 people who have received the Shougang Diversion, and the employment rate reaches 92.43%, which provides stable social security for the adjustment of Shougang relocation.

New landmarks for the layout of the city

Today's Shougang Garden, the No. 3 blast furnace is transformed into a multifunctional show, and the old power plant is transformed into a Shangri -La Hotel, especially the skiing platform that appeared at at the Winter Olympics, which is even more amazing. The old industrial relics were given a new life, and the entire park was rejuvenated.

The butterfly changes did not happen overnight, and the long -term research and exploration experienced.

After the relocation of Shougang, a large industrial park and the old -eliminated factory equipment were left. At the beginning, the industrial relics were "guarantee" or "demolition", and the opinions of all parties were very unclear. When the relocation was launched in 2005, Shougang and Tsinghua University cooperated with Tsinghua University to conduct a survey and evaluation of industrial resources in the factory area. From a variety of aspects such as historical and cultural value, process process representation, pollution governance, economy and technology The principle and framework of layered protection. This study indicates the direction for the subsequent transformation: Shougang Industry relics must not only protect, but also retain the industrial style and Shougang taste, so that the sense of history and nature will be integrated.

"Beijing never hopes that Shougang will be simply selling land, but to revitalize stock resources, supplemented by Shougang's autonomous update and market -oriented development, implement partitioned sharding rolling development, finally complete the transformation, and realize industrial upgrading." Wang Daming, deputy general manager of Jianjun. In order to better organize the development and construction of Xin Shougang, Beijing established a leading group for the development and construction of the new Shougang high -end industrial comprehensive service area in 2013, and set up the New Shougang Office of the Municipal Squity. District and enterprises cooperation, departmental linkage, and joint efforts to solve the difficulties in the transformation of old industrial bases.

"In 2015, the" Research on the Urban features of Shougang Park "has received great attention from relevant departments, which directly promotes the decision -making of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee settled in the Shougang Park." Beijing Strategic Studies Experts, Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. Chief Architect Wu Chen, chief architect of Shougang Group, introduced that this research innovation proposes the overall concept of "retaining industrial value, weaving and replenishing brown value, and ecological construction green value". Imagine the use of planning preparation and project transformation design, which clearly clarifies the direction for the renovation of Shougang Industry. On the basis of this research, in 2017, the "Detailed Planning of the North District of the New Suggaining High -end Industrial Comprehensive Service Area" was approved by the former Beijing Planning and Land and Resources Management Committee, which further laid the foundation for the construction of the northern district of the park. One item research was released, and one item planned to land, and the idea of ​​the renovation of Shougang Industrial relics gradually became clear. At the end of 2018, Beijing issued the "Accelerating the Development and Construction of the Comprehensive Service Area of ​​New Shougang High-end Industrial in the New Era Capital Capital City Revival New Landmark Action Plan (2019-2021)", that is, the "New Shougang Three-Year Action Plan", which is well known, proposed Through the "four rejuvenation" of culture, industry, ecology, and vitality, the overall goal of creating the "new landmark of the capital city in the new era". Since then, the planning exploration of the transformation and development of Shougang area has completed the clear overall goal and roadmap after 10 years.

"Industrial Rust Belt" becomes a "vitality show"

In the past, Shougang's tube warehouse and warehouse were transformed into creative office areas. The hollowed and carved glass round hole was lively and dynamic, and the internal space was vibrant and fashionable ... On May 13, 2016, the first batch of staff of the Beijing Winter Olympics organized in the Shougang Park West Ten Tube Warehouse Office District. The media reporters who came to interview reports raised their mobile cameras, "It turned out that the industrial relics can be so beautiful after the transformation!"

The settlement of the Winter Olympics organizing committee opened the prelude to the implementation stage of the first steel transformation. After many years, the hot work scenario in the Shougang Garden returned again.

The old industrial plant has been transformed into a winter Olympics training venue. Essence Even the Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Bach also praised that Shijingshan Shougang Park will become a model for the Olympic Movement to promote urban development and become a model for the rejuvenation of the world's industrial heritage and industrial zone.

"In the context of promoting the planning and construction of the new Square Steel, Shijingshan clarified that" Shi Jingshan is the new Square Steel and the new Square is Shijingshan 'work ideas. The transformation of Shougang has more beneficiated with the people. "The relevant person in charge of Shijingshan District introduced.

In September 2019, the citizens were surprised to find that the east gate of the Shougang Plant on the West Extension of Chang'an Street opened, and a new Shougang Bridge across Yongding River, connecting Mentougou and Shijingshan District was opened to traffic. This is a transformation with a special era of significance. From the closed factory east gate to a connected cross -river bridge, revealing the strong signal of Shougang embrace changes and actively opening up. Understanding of beneficial exploration.

As the east gate of the factory opens, there are urban spaces that have been split in the past. On October 1, 2021, the Beijing Winter Olympic Park built by Yongding River was completed and opened. Shougang Park and Lianshi Lake Park, Yongding River Leisure Forest Park, etc. opened the walls of the factory in the past and suture the area of ​​Shijing Shanxi area. In the interface of urban space, Shijingshan has realized the gorgeous transformation from the development of the river to the development of the river.

"My family lives on the side of the park, and I can see here at a glance at a glance. I watched it from the grass to the Winter Olympic Park." "In the past, Lianshi Lake Park was only connected to the new Square Bridge. Now the space under the bridge is opened, and Shougang Park and Yongding River are connected together. Passing through the bridge, the ski jump is close at hand, which has shortened us and the Winter Olympics. The distance also narrows the distance between us and the city. "

At the end of 2021, the "Three -year Action Plan for the New Steel Steel" ended, and the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission introduced that in the past three years, the key projects of Xinshuang Steel has completed a total investment of nearly 60 billion yuan. A total of 46 projects were completed in the field, and the main framework of the regional city was basically formed.

Due to the significant transformation results, Shi Jingshan has won the commendation of the State Council's "Adjustment and Reconstruction of the Old Industrial Base in the Old Industrial Base" four times. Pickup in the net red.

Drive the city's overall revival

Driven by the Shougang Garden, the transformation of Beijing West has advanced step by step. Shi Jingshan is a traditional old industrial area. In addition to Shougang, there are also eight Beijing -west plants such as North Pot, North, and Jingneng, with a total area of ​​1032.5 hectares. Learn from Shougang's experience of relocation and renovation, Shi Jingshan is promoting the development and utilization of many old industrial plants in the district, so that the old factories will rejuvenate.

The optoelectronics chip project just landed on Shougang Microelectronics Factory is a new case. Shougang Microelectronics Factory was built in the 1990s and has been discontinued. Old factories and equipment are idle. Among them, the "post -road process" workshop has been renovated and upgraded, becoming a 10,000 -level dust -free clean production workshop.

"The transformation of the optical chip project of the original semiconductor workshop can make full use of the space layout and existing pipelines of the original workshop, which greatly improves the efficiency of plant use and reduce the cost of transformation." Song Boyu, assistant to the president of Huaxia core Smart Photos Technology Company, introduced the project. Construction was opened in February 2022 and was about to be put into production. Focusing on the transformation and upgrading of old and old factories, Shijingshan District is accelerating a number of high -precision industries to inject new kinetic energy into the high -quality development of Beijing. In the science fiction industry gathering area of ​​Shougang Garden, the 21,000 square meters of Jin'an Bridge No. 2 was originally the first steel material warehouse. After transformation, it became a Zhongguancun science fiction industry innovation center, and 44 companies have been successfully introduced. Beijing Heavy Electric Factory is also actively promoting the first phase of the North Science and Technology Cultural Industrial Park project, and three scientific and technological companies have been introduced.

Standing on the new Steel Bridge overlook, focusing on the construction of the new Shougang, which drives the development of the city's overall rejuvenation, the results of the overall revival of the city are fulfilled. West extension of Chang'an Street, a bright "Changan Golden Axis" formed.

In recent years, Shijingshan has vigorously established a "1+3+1" high -precision industrial system supported by modern finance, scientific and technological services, digital creativity, and new generation of information technology. In the Internet, virtual reality and other characteristic industries, high -precision industries have significantly increased their contributions to regional economy. In 2021, the GDP of Shijingshan area was 93 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%over 2016, and an average annual increase of 6.8%. The proportion of the second and third industries in the region has been reversed from 7: 3 to 2: 8, and has achieved gorgeous butterfly changes from traditional heavy industrial areas to green high -end cities.

Shi Jingshan, who was unknown in the past, has become a locomotive leading to regional transformation and development.

Hou Winter Olympics "to the future together"

After the Winter Olympics, the starting area of ​​the Steel Ski Ski Station resumed the opening of the outside world. There are endless streams of citizens and tourists who visit the visit. Behind the photo photos, the Winter Olympics champion Gu Ailing and Su Yingming were in the same perspective. Under the big jump, the Yongding River, the Winter Olympics left valuable heritage for Shijingshan, and also accumulated potential energy for the future development of Beijing.

After the "Three -Year Action Plan for New Steel" was successfully ended, the rejuvenation of the Beijing West City has formed. In March 2022, the new round of three-year action plan for the new three-year action plan for the new era of the capital city of the capital to accelerate the promotion of the transformation and development action plan for the transformation and development of the capital of the capital in the new era is accelerated, including 24 specific tasks in 6 aspects, including 6 aspects. Draw a new blueprint for the transformation and development of Beijing.

Li culture, deputy head of Shijingshan District, introduced that Shijingshan will implement the new three -year action plan and the transformation and development plan of the new Shougang high -end industrial comprehensive service area during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and organically combine the development planning plan in the western region. The development, enhancement of urban functional quality, and consolidation of green development advantages have identified 28 key tasks and 60 major projects, and made every effort to build a new highland for the transformation and upgrading and innovation development of the Beijing -western industry.

"Shi Jingshan is the new Suggainstinum, and the new steel is Shijingshan." On July 16 this year, the Erguannan Road in Shougang Garden was officially opened to traffic. Another road connecting Shougang and the city was opened, and it became more convenient and unobstructed from the urban area. Wang Zhiyong, deputy head of Shijingshan District, recently introduced at the press conference that at present, Shijingshan District is accelerating the extension of municipal public facilities to the park, and the "factory" and "park" to "communities" and "neighborhoods" are promoted in an orderly manner. Integrate development, and make every effort to build a new landmark of "Together to the Future".

Looking back at the past 20 years, with the precious opportunities of the Winter Olympics and the leading leadership of Shougang and the rejuvenation, Shijingshan District bid farewell to the "gray face" of the old industrial zone, and ushered in the face of the city's face. And passion.

Chang Wei, Secretary of the Shijingshan District Party Committee, said that on the basis of the existing transformation and development, the district will implement the two strategies of urban renewal and industrial transformation, and gradually turn the new grand blueprint into a beautiful reality. In the future, the ecological environment will be more beautiful, the basic public services will be more convenient, the urban infrastructure will be more efficient, the development is stronger, the people will fully enjoy the dividend of regional development, and effectively feel the new changes brought about by urban rejuvenation.

Expert point of view: comprehensively promote the high -quality development of the western Beijing area

—— Zhu Hui

As one of the cradle of the capital industry, Shijingshan District continues the epic of the modern China modern industry. In recent years, Shijingshan District has grasped the two historical opportunities of the "Winter Olympics" and "New Landmark Construction". Through urban renewal operations and high -precision industries, it has moved towards the green city, becoming a very famous urban renewal case in the world.

Shi Jingshan kept trying to explore on the road to transformation and achieved outstanding results. On the one hand, the Shougang District has transformed from the image of the previous blast furnace to a cross -border integration urban industrial area representative with vitality and modern characteristics. The world has left a deep impression; on the other hand, thanks to excellent transformation results, Shijingshan City update case has become a model model for the transformation and upgrading of national industries, and has made an example for the high -quality development of other cities.

In the long run, Shi Jingshan is still exploring the process of transformation and development paths.In the future, you can summarize the development results and experiences at the stage, and continue to try more with Shougang in multiple dimensions such as urban renewal, industrial transformation, and ecological environment, and comprehensively promote the high -quality development of the western Beijing region.(The author is the general managing of global partners and managers of Boston, an expert in the economic development expert of Shijingshan District)

Source: Beijing Daily reporter Sun Yunke, Beijing Shijingshan

- END -