Judu Lights | The cultural chain in the city name should not break in our hands

Author: Li Yuejing Reporter

Many years ago when I first came to Shenzhen, I lived in the dormitory in the Chegong Temple. At that time, I felt that the name was quite old, and I wrote a small article and sighed.

Later, I learned its origin. It is said that there was a famous person named by the Song Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Song went south to refuge, and the general of the Che to the area of ​​the Che to Shenzhen. After the death of General Che, the future generations worshiped the temple for his loyalty -now the cargle temple presents a bustling urban scene. Still there, the historical smoke on it will not disappear into invisible, and we can look at it through place names and history.

Yes, the cultural password hidden in the place name is hidden. For us, we must understand the place names of Shenzhen first to understand the historical context.

The long history in the place name

Many people already know that "Shenzhen" means that there is a deep -water ditch in the field, and this city name has seen various media. However, more of Shenzhen's place of name is still hidden in the folds of time, which is not widely known.

For example, you may not have heard that "Luohu" comes from Luohu Village, which existed during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The word "Luo" is derived from the ancient Yue language. It is the name of the ancient and strong language to the mountain. The mountain name with the word "Luo" is the leftover of the ancient Baiyue people. "Luohu" comes from the name of the mountains with many lakes around. In 1982, Luohu Mountain was pushed up for the Jianluo Lake joint inspection building.

Futian comes from "Futian Village". During the Guangzong period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fourth son of the ancestor of Shangsha Village Golden Hall, Huang Xiwei, set up the same "Gutian" as a grid to Jiancun, the southern foot of Songziling. "It was renamed" Duan Tian ", and later, because of the same sound and" Fu ", it was renamed" Futian ", and the meaning of" gaining Fu Yuetian ".

Yantian's name comes from "Yantian Village" and "Yantian Market". The earliest historical records of Yantian Village and Yantian Market appeared in the "Xin'an County Chronicle" in Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, named after the seaside sun. During the Qing Dynasty, a trading market appeared on the beach in the northeast corner of Yantian Port. Many people did not follow the mountain road, but came from the sea road to row and take a boat. This is the Yantian market. Later, the market became bigger and bigger, and the people in the market stayed in the market to stay in the market. The open -air market gradually evolved into Yantian Village.

Gongming's name comes from the original Gongming Market. During the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhoujiacun Ruins were now near the Shi Village. During the Qing Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Bai Longgangxu appeared, which is the predecessor of Liantianpu Village today. Tian); During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Fenghexu appeared near the original Bai Longgang market. Among them, Fenghexu is the most prosperous. Later, due to disputes between these clans, under the initiative of Chen Hai Shen and Mai Xiaosun, a martial arts of Loucun, and Mai Xiaosun, Heidou Village, in 1929, at the junction of He Shuikou and Shangcun, in accordance with the Hong Kong Yuan Langxu model, the model of Hong Kong, and the model of Hong Kong, in Hong Kong. Build a fair market, and take "fair trading", also known as Yihe Wei (即 建 圩). In 1931, it was renamed Gongming Market and took the meaning of "fairness and light".

Fun culture in place names

Lianhua Mountain Park, located in the center of Shenzhen, should be the most popular park in Shenzhen. Tourists are weaving every day. However, many people don't know that it was not called Lianhua Mountain before, and there were four different names: Huaguo Mountain, Daheling, Lotus Liang, and Jiujiang. People from Gangxia Village called it Huaguo Mountain, the upper Merlin people called it the lotus beam, the lower Meilin people called it Jiujiang, and the people from Shenzhen to Shatou called it Yamato Ridge. In 1952, the PLA engineering soldiers built military facilities on Lianhua Mountain. And in several different names, a slightly modified change was selected, and the name "Lotus Mountain" was officially marked on the map. Since then, the name has been used until now.

Cai Yumai did not have the resident of Cai. More than 300 years ago, the original residents surnamed Chen. During the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Chen hired a young man named Cai from Songgang Shapai Village to raise ducks. The young man named Cai later set up a family room to buy a house, and the number of descendants was increasing, and the Cai family in Shapaiwei Village moved here one after another. As a result, the foreign Cai family became the owner of the village, named "Caiwu Wai". By the 1980s, there were only a few Chen family Chen and other surnames.

Huanggang Village was called "Huanggang" before. In the fourth year of Qianlong, Panyu Leung Yuanzhuang came here because he worshiped the Zhuang family ancestral hall with his surname, and it was renamed "Huanggang" because the champion was described by the emperor.

Shenzhen also has some interesting place names. For example, one day you ask the beauty on the street and ask her "where is the measurement." If this happens outside, people may treat you as a hooligan. If it happens in Shenzhen, especially Baoan District, people may be a serious way to you -Shenzhen does have a place called "measurement". It is located in the Guye community in Xixiang Street, Baoan District, where there is a Siri -Wharf.

In the Internet world, there was a popular phrase "Jia Junpeng, your mother called you to go home for dinner". In fact, in the real world, Pingshan in Shenzhen does really have a place name that means "call you home for dinner". The name is opposite to the village.

During the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Kaji ancestor of Ye Ye was called Ye Peichu in Pingshan and moved into Pingshan Tianxin Village from Guishan County. On one occasion, Ye Peichu's married woman had to write a request, and a gentleman was invited from other places. However, for some reason, Mr. Book of the Daxi was delayed, and Ye Peichu stood in front of his house and waited. At this time, Xiaoshong Xu Tingcong, from Fujian to Pingshan, passed by, and worked hard for himself. Ye Peichu was very happy and invited Xu Tingcong to settle in Pingshan. Since then, the two have been very close to each other. Later, Ye Peichu gave him his little daughter. Xu Tingcong built his new house and the Ye family's daughter, and looked at Yuezhang's house. Every New Year's Eve, the son -in -law's house has to prepare good wine and good dishes, standing in front of the door and shouting Yuezhang's family to come to the holiday. Over time, people call the place where Xu lives "opposite."

Such a place of place name makes the memory of history more lush.

The place in the place name

If a place disappears even the place name, it means that the final historical channel to it is forced to close. Nostalgia is merged into the place name. Without the familiar place names, our nostalgia will be placed now. The People's Daily has published a few years ago that the place name is our way home. It is suggested that Huangshan City, Anhui resumed into the ancient place name Huizhou, causing attention and discussion.

As early as 2010, there were media reports. Compared with the same proportional terrain map of Shenzhen in 1981 and then, the head names on the maps in the two regions of Futian and Luohu decreased from 90 to less than 30. The old place name has disappeared. In addition, the words of some old place names have been changed without authorization, and it is difficult to trace the origin and meaning of the old place name.

This involves the naming issue of urban public space. Many cities in many cities are either pearls or repetitions, which fails to reflect the unique mental temperament and regional characteristics of the city. I also report that there have been reports that the word "rich" in the road name in a certain area in Shenzhen is too concentrated, which not only makes passers -by dizzy, but also lacks the necessary charm.

In fact, many old place names in Shenzhen retain rich traces of dialect and local living customs, such as "埗", "Pu", "Pu", "Cave", "垌", "Base", "Big", "Big", "Big", "Big "Black", "cloud", "thunder", "Bazi" and so on. With the rapid expansion of the city, it is necessary to strengthen the use of the derivative of the old place names, and use the name of the old place name as the name of the road, public building, etc., so that the historical and cultural chain hidden in the place name will not break in our hands -from this from this -from this From an angle, we can also let more Shenzhen place names and stories enter the school's local textbooks or school -based textbooks, so that those place names on the ground can be better circulated in memory.

Source | Jingbao APP

Reporter: Li Yue

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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