The development of the capital in the new era to achieve a historic leap

Gathering the development of the development, the hard work of hard work has launched a new journey. Yesterday, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and the National Statistics Bureau Beijing Investigation Corps released the "One of the Reports of the Economic and Social Development Achievements of Beijing since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China". The development of development to the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, from aggregating resources, to aggregating resources, to agglomeration to the dredging of non -capital function development, from urban management to oversized cities, and realize the historical progress of the historic leaping of the capital development in the new era.

Implement strategic positioning to enhance the capital function

The "four centers" are the urban strategic positioning given by the Party Central Committee to Beijing. Beijing always puts service guarantee political centers in the primary position, establishes major national affairs activities service guarantee normalization working mechanisms, successfully completed the 100th anniversary celebration of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the 70th anniversary celebration of the founding of the New China, the Chinese people's anti -Japanese war and the World Anti -Fascist War The 70th anniversary of the victory activity and other major event service security tasks.

From the perspective of the construction of the National Cultural Center, the "Beijing History and Cultural City Protection Regulations" is formulated and implemented, and the proportion of historical and cultural districts accounted for about 26%of the total area of ​​the core area. In 2020, the added value of the cultural industry accounted for 10.5%of the regional GDP (GDP), ranking first in 31 provinces and regions and cities across the country. In 2021, the per capita public cultural fiscal expenditure exceeded 1,000 yuan, which was 1.5 times that of 2012, and the cultural service capabilities were further enhanced.

From the perspective of the international communication center construction, from 2017 to 2021, Beijing has received a total of 821 Party Bin Guobin Group and received 638 international exhibitions. The influence of the three platforms of China International Services Trade Fair, Zhongguancun Forum, and Financial Street Forum continued to expand.

Scientific and technological innovation drives the capital of the capital. The report shows that in 2021, the total proportion of GDP expenditures in the development and test development (RD) of the whole society was 6.53%, an increase of 0.94 percentage points from 2012, and maintained a leading leader among 31 provinces and cities across the country; 94.2 is 12.6 times the national average. The number of national high -tech enterprises, unicorn enterprises and "specialized new" enterprises ranks first in cities across the country.

Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei key areas in cooperation and taking the lead in breakthrough

Beijing is the first oversized city in the country to propose reduction and development. Under the principle of adhering to the control of sparse control, the city has withdrawn nearly 3,000 general manufacturing and polluting enterprises in the city, and it has solved nearly 1,000 regional wholesale markets and logistics centers. Since the implementation of the new industry forbidden and restrictions on the implementation of the catalog, the city has not handled nearly 24,000 new establishment or change registration business.

The city's permanent population has decreased year by year since 2017. The end of 2021 was 21.886 million. Among them, the population area of ​​the capital's functional area decreased by 414,000 compared with 2013.

Since the implementation of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei coordinated development strategy, key areas have taken the lead in making breakthroughs. Traffic integration is advanced. At the end of 2021, the operating mileage of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei railway reached 11,000 kilometers, of which the high -speed rail accounted for over 20 %. The 1.5 -hour transportation circle between Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and 1.5 hours between adjacent cities is basically formed. In the "one game of chess" in the industry, the Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone enterprises have accumulated more than 9,000 branches in Tianjin and Hebei. Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei, successfully held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games, adding new impetus to the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei.

"Two wings" are flying Qi, and the first exhibition is exhibited. The Beijing Urban Deputy Central Center has continued to promote the investment and construction of major projects, and adheres to the "one node a year, and new changes every year." The GDP of Tongzhou District where the sub -center was located in 2021 accounted for 3%of the city, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from 2012, and the canal business district attracted 15,000 registered enterprises. Xiong'an New District entered an important stage of the simultaneous promotion of non -capital functions and construction. As of the end of 2021, 177 key projects were completed, and the cumulative investment of more than 350 billion yuan was completed. More than 100 central enterprises set up branches, subsidiaries and various branches in Xiong'an.

High -quality economic development to a new level

"In 2013, the GDP of the city jumped to 2 trillion yuan, exceeded 3 trillion yuan in 2018, and exceeded 4 trillion yuan in 2021. It can be seen that from 2 trillion to 3 trillion, The trillion to 4 trillion yuan only used for 3 years. "The relevant person in charge introduced that from 2013 to 2021, the city's regional GDP was calculated at an unchanged price, with an average annual increase of 6.4%. The per capita GDP of the city exceeded $ 20,000 in 2017 and exceeded $ 28,000 in 2021. It continued to rank first in 31 provinces and regions and cities across the country.

Beijing's industrial structure has continued to move towards "high -precision". The report shows that under the leadership of the "dual engine" driver of pharmaceutical health and new generation of information technology, the added value of the top ten "high -precision" industries in Beijing in 2021 accounted for 30.1%of the city's GDP, an increase of 5 percentage points from 2018. The added value of the digital economy increased from 871.94 billion yuan in 2015 to 1.6 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for more than 40 % of the city's GDP.

In the past ten years, the city's consumption rate remained at about 60 %, which is the first driving force for economic growth. The report shows that the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city exceeded trillion yuan in 2013 and reached 1.5 trillion yuan in 2021. Investment has changed from speed scale to quality efficiency, from heavy economic benefits to heavy social benefits. In the past ten years, the city's cumulative investment in infrastructure has exceeded 2 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30 % of the proportion of fixed asset investment. The construction of the "two districts" has accelerated, and the increase in the value -added of the service industry in key areas accounted for nearly 70 % of the added value of the city's service industry, and the value -added value of the Pilot Free Trade Zone accounted for nearly 10 % of the city's GDP. In 2021, there were 1924 new foreign -funded enterprises in the city, the highest value since 2008.

First build a well -off society in an all -round way

In the process of achieving the first century -old struggle, Beijing has taken the lead in building a well -off society in an all -round way.

The report shows that the per capita disposable income of residents in the city increased from 36,800 yuan in 2012 to 75,000 yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth of 6.1%, which is basically synchronized with economic growth. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents also increased from 27,000 yuan in 2012 to 44,000 yuan in 2021. The proportion of service consumption expenditures was 57.1%, and the consumption structure continued to upgrade.

The social security system is more perfect to enhance the happiness of residents. In 2021, the number of basic pensions, basic medical care and unemployment insurance insurers participating in enterprise employees in the city were 17.251 million, 14.86 million, and 13.58 million, respectively, an increase of 43%, 16.1%, and 34.9%over 2012, respectively. In the past ten years, the city has continued to launch various types of affordable housing projects such as affordable housing, public rental housing, and common property houses. In 2021, the four types of families of low -insurance, low -income, severe disability, and serious illnesses apply for affordable housing security rates.

In terms of public services, the city's kindergarten reached 2,000 in 2021, with 567,000 children in the garden, 1.71 times in 2012. The coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens was nearly 90 %. The city's medical and health institutions were 11,700, and the number of beds exceeded 130,000. The community pension service station has been built and operated more than 1,000, and the central urban area has basically achieved full coverage of care centers.

The sky is clear, and the air quality of the capital has continued to improve. The report shows that the average concentration of PM2.5 has dropped from 89.5 micrograms/cubic meter monitored in 2013 to 33 micrograms/cubic meters in 2021.

Source: Beijing Daily Reporter: Chen Xuemian

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