History of the Han and Tang Dynasties, Qilu Xinglu | Qufu Jiulong Mountain, Zoucheng Museum

History of the Han and Tang dynasties, Qilu Xing is declining

Qufu Jiulong Mountain, Zoucheng Museum

Lotus of the monument

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were the most small countries. Today, at the foot of Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the site of the city's hometown is here. The country is a subsidiary of the Lu State. Lu State was one of the twelve princes during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, Qin Shihuang unified China to be divided into counties and counties. There are more than 2700 years. After sorting out the timeline, since the Qin Dynasty, after the two Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, there have been county systems on the land of Zoucheng. In the purpose, the most well -known in the world should be the "Confucius and Mencius" collectively known as the thinker with Confucius. The existing history is the "Mencius, Meng Temple, and Meng Lin of Mencius and his family.

Above: The Old Town of the State of the State (National Six)

Qufu, which is adjacent to Zoucheng, has a well -known world heritage "San Kong": Confucius, Confucius Temple, and Confucius. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, educator, and Confucian school founder of ancient China. Looking back at the history of Qufu, except for the Western Zhou Dynasty where Confucius was located, the father of the Bo poultry was a short -term prosperity of Lu Guo, and his status in Chinese history has not surpassed. It is commendable that the Emperor Han Jing was three years. The prince of Liu Qifeng Liu Yu was King Lu, and Lu County was the capital of the country, leaving the tomb of the Kowloon of Hanlu as the space -time tunnel of the ancient exploration history.

The tomb group of Jiulong Mountain is located in the south of Qufu City. It is wrapped under the three -hole holy land. Jiulong Mountain has no fame. The west on the cliff is tied for 5 cliff tombs, and it looks like the shape of the mountain. Shi Zai's first King Lu was Liu Yu, the son of Emperor Han Jing. He was changed to Qufu in three years in the first Yuan Dynasty. In the two years, the sea was abolished by Wang Mang. The mausoleums are all custarded on the mountain. Except for the first part of the east, the remaining four are excavated in 1970.

Five pictures: King of Hanlu (National Five)

The shape of the five cliff tombs is basically the same as the structure. It is clearly seen that they are composed of artificially from mountains and stones under the mountain surface. Essence Presumably, in order to discharge the water seepage of the mountain, there is a water channel in the tomb, and it is discharged from the back room to the natural mountain seam. This is the wisdom of the construction operator. The most unbelievable future generations are that the dynasties of no modern forklifts before 2000, several cliff tombs were built by artificial downs, and they were excavated with iron pupa. The artwork of it is really improving the perseverance of the ancients!

Upper three pictures: Tomb of King Hanlu (National Five)

The historical trace of Jiulong Mountain, in addition to the tomb of King Hanlu, the other side of the mountain is the statue of Jiulong Mountain Grottoes. This is also the only cliff statue in Qufu. It was excluded in the Tang Dynasty, with a total of 6 龛, all of which are shaped according to the cliff. The statues include Lusana Buddha, Ananda Bodhisattva, Guan Shiyin, Manjushri, Puxian Bodhisattva, some take a lion or white elephant, some are sitting on the seat of Ximi or the lotus seat, and some stand on the lotus platform. The carving is fine, the preservation is almost intact, the drape is decorated with patterns, the character costumes are full of drooping, and there can be a question next to the faintness, but due to the serious weathering, the handwriting is difficult to identify. Shandong is a large stone carving province. It is also uncommon for the statues of cliffs in the Tang Dynasty. Although the size of the statue of the Tang Dynasty grottoes in the Kowloon Mountains is not large, all the statues are carved around the mountains. Because the standing wilderness is not heavy, there are only traces of weathering. The remaining charm of Datang's prosperity is still visible to thousands of years.

Upper nine pictures: Jiulong Mountain Cliff Stone Carvings (Shandong Provincial Insurance)

The sage of Confucius and Mencius, Qilu Xing's decline, not far from Jiulong Mountain. It is also the Han Dynasty history and good value. Portrait stone is also a type of stone carvings. It is more common in stone carvings art carved on the stone. It prevails in the Western Han Dynasty to Tang. It is more common in the tombs and ancestral halls. Its content includes myths and legends, historical stories, code systems, local customs, and auspicious patterns. Among them, the most attractive to descendants is undoubtedly the universe world depicting the ancient myth, making the portrait of the Han portrait not only a confusing mysterious charm, but also an power of Puyan.

A rare portrait stone can be regarded as one of the treasures of the town museum in the humble third -level museum of the Zoucheng Museum. The portrait of the Venton Temple is engraved with the first year of the Emperor Shun Emperor Han'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its precious is that it is by far the Han Dynasty portrait stone with the most inscriptions in China. Portrait stones appear in the story screen, and a large number of Han Dynasty text and pictures are not many. In the art form, the painting of the country is simple and the style of the Wei and Jin dynasties is preceded.

Huang He Tao has stirred up the prelude to the three hundred poems of the ancestors. The significance of visiting the ancients is that it seems to be slowly walking along the river bank, and the millennium historical traces under the history of history have been turned into the cultural accumulation of future generations, like a ray of cultural dawn.

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