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Zhongfei Hospital, happy 66th birthday!

Author:China Civil Aviation News Time:2022.09.22

2022/9/22 School Day Day

The years, the beginning of the heart will not be changed

Six6 years of spring and autumn

From the Fourteenth Aviation School of the People's Liberation Army

Go to China Civil Aviation Flight Academy

The establishment of the country in the beginning of the new China

Before the Republic's dawn

Flying in the wings of the Wing of the Kingdom of Tianfu

Rigorously studying, devoting people to educate people, Tao Li Man in the world

Holding high flying, learning and doing well, reputation all over the world

today

It is the 66th birthday of Zhongfei Institute

We wish you a happy birthday!

Overview of the establishment of the school in Zhongfei Academy

On March 10, 1956, the then Director of the Civil Aviation Administration, Ren Rennong, talked to Chairman Mao Zedong, Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping of Zhongnanhai, said that "civil aviation does not have its own school restricting the development of the New China civil aviation." To this end, Chairman Mao Zedong said to the main leaders of the Air Force present, "The school of civil aviation still has to have it, and the Air Force should support it."

According to Chairman Mao Zedong's instructions, on March 12, 1956, Ren Rennong presided over the drafting of the "Request to the Civil Aviation Administration Flying School" reported to the State Council. After the report was reported, due to Deputy Prime Minister Chen Yun's instructions: "Consider the establishment of a comprehensive school", Premier Zhou asked the Civil Aviation Administration to report to the State Council for approval with the Air Force after research on the site, airport and personnel according to the opinions of Comrade Chen Yun.

On July 1, 1956, the preparation work was launched in Beijing. The creation of Zhongfei Institute has opened a new chapter in the history of the New China civil aviation.

(Click to watch the video)

Historical image information has been retrospectively reviewed

The years of the early years of the establishment of the school of Zhongfei Academy

Among the 66th anniversary of the establishment of the school of the CITIC Academy, there are such groups of people who wisdom, learning, and bravery, inspiring our generations of Chinese -flying colleges to fly to the new future.

Zhang Yi, the first principal of Zhongfei Academy, is one of the first air teams of the Communist Party of China. He is the founder and the first principal of the CITIC Academy.

We have sorted out the information of President Zhang Yi and interviewed his family. Today, we will tell you the historical story of the first generation of pilots and old principals of the Communist Party of China to learn to fly, so that we can learn from the wisdom and strength of continuous progress.

President Zhang Yi's learning flight

In April 1937, more than 400 people from the left detachment of the Western Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, led by Li Xiannian, arrived in the junction of the two provinces of Xinjiang and Gansu after several months, and met with the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Today), it was adapted into the chief detachment, saying that the "Xinjiang Border Regulatory Office of the Night Camp" (referred to as the "New Camp").

Chen Yun learned about the situation where the Shengshi aviation team is about to recruit aviation trainees, that is, to discuss with Shengshi Cai to select some personnel to learn aviation technology in the "New Camp", and use the "nest" to cultivate the "eagle" to cultivate the backbone of aviation technology for the Communist Party of China.

In November 1937, according to the requirements of the Party Central Committee, Chen Yun returned to Yan'an to report to the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong to send people to study at the Shengshi Air Team, and was quickly approved. Mao Zedong praised Comrade Chen Yun to do a good thing for our party and designated Chen Yun to be responsible, asking for candidates from Dihua's "recruits", Yanan Anti -Da University and Motorcycle School.

At this time, he served as the captain of the Propaganda team of the 90th Division Political Department, and later transferred Li Xiannian as a guards, and followed him until Zhang Yi, Xinjiang Dihua, was selected into the aviation team to learn aviation flight.

In the early days of the establishment of the school of Zhongfei Academy, President Zhang Yi and the collective photos of the faculty and staff

Zhang Yi recalled that before entering the school, Chen Yun encouraged them to say, "You will be the first batch of red pilots, the first batch of backbone of the Red Air Force. Don't be afraid of low culture, don't be afraid of people's look down, have strong perseverance, study hard, and learn hard. Be sure to learn technology. We must do a good job of solidarity, abide by discipline, and maintain the party's honor. "Deng Fa, then the representative of the Chinese Communist Party, also said:" You are a member of our party's first aviation technology team. Wearing the heavy responsibility of building the People's Air Force in the future, you must always remember this one. You must not live up to the party's hope for you. "

On March 3, 1938, the Air Team held a school ceremony. From this day, the first air team of the Communist Party of China was born.

After the opening ceremony of the Aviation Team, I conducted intensive aviation theory. All the courses they learned were "Flight Principles", "Pilot", "Tactics", "Photo", "Shooting", "Bombing", "Meteorological", "Communication", "Electric", "Aviation Engine", "Aviation Engine" "Plane Studies" and so on.

Marshal Nie Rongzhen took a group photo with President Zhang Yi and others when he inspected the school

The highest cultural level of the Communist Party of China, including Zhang Yi, was primary school at that time. Learning was difficult for them. During the class, it was ridiculed by the teachers.

Zhang Yi and other students did not take the ridiculous laughter, and used the spirit of climbing the snowy mountain to overcome the theoretical difficulties. They set up a learning group and set a rule: not to understand the problem, and not allowed to leave alone.

Zhang Yi and others followed the instructors during the day and learned from the classroom at night. After the classroom was locked, he went to the dining room after being locked. Later, he was found that he was not allowed to learn in the dining room. They slept in the quilt and opened a flashlight to read books to study. Through everyone's hard work, all students passed the exam smoothly.

President Zhang Yi took a photo at the Guanghan Airport of Zhongfei Academy

April 4, 1938 was the first day of Zhang Yi's official opening. The instructor led the team, and ten people formed a unit to observe the terrain, land, and adapt to the air condition in the air. Each person took a 20 minutes of ups and downs. After the machine was off the machine, the landmarks and land were painted.

Due to more students and less planes. Zhang Yi and others used soil methods to practice driving techniques, holding wooden sticks as driving rods, piercing a wooden stick, practicing the rod to coordinate the rudder, practicing the attention distribution reasonably, imagining the flying posture in the air, and the exercise movement.

After 4 months of training, Zhang Yi completed the flight and landing, forced landing, side flight, resurgence, spiral, rolling, leaping, inverted, dive, and dive with excellent results.

The conditions of the early days of the establishment of the school of Zhongfei Academy were arduous. In the picture, President Zhang Yi was bitten by a mouse when he was sleeping.

In October 1938, Zhang Yi transferred to the study of the P-5 investigator. At this time, Xinjiang's temperature is already minus 30 degrees. Every day Zhang Yi and other students get up at 4 am to go to the airport. At that time, there was no lid on the bombing machine cockpit. After flying, his face and nose would frostbite. Zhang Yi and others used the anti -freezing method of the snow mountain and grabbed a handy and rubbed hands. Essence Flight training throughout the winter, spend this day. Under this environment and conditions, Zhang Yi and others have overcome one difficulties in advance and conduct various flight tactical training.

In September 1939, when Zhou Enlai went to the Soviet Union through Dihua, he listened to the report from these aviation trainees. When he heard that the trainees had been able to manipulate and maintain the two aircraft, he said happily: "Comrade Chen Yun made a good job. In the future, we will build our own Air Force with backbones and seeds. "

In April 1942, after more than 4 years, these aviation trainees completed the task of giving them aviation technology to the Party Central Committee to learn aviation technology. Level.

In 1996, the 40th anniversary of the Zhongfei Academy celebrated, the couple of President Zhang Yi returned to the school to take a picture in front of the newly opened second teaching building

With the changes in the revolution, Shengshi publicly invested in the enemy, and these airlines of the Communist Party of China were placed under house arrest and detained, which was suffering. However, they have firm beliefs and righteousness, fighting resolutely with the Kuomintang, and insisting on learning revolutionary theory and aviation knowledge in prison.

After being rescued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, these aircraft players were hardly dangerous. There were 31 people (including 15 pilots and 16 mechanical staff) in July 1946 to Yan'an, and were warmly welcomed by Mao Zedong and Zhu De and other central leaders.

In August 1946, the Eighth Route Army headquarters decided to form the "Eighth Route Army Headquarters Air Team" from Xinjiang to Yan'an. In September of the same year, Zhang Yi went to the Northeast to participate in the establishment of the Northeast Old Aviation School.

After liberation, the first Air Force was established.

In 1956, he participated in the creation of the Fourteen Airlines School of the People's Liberation Army (now Chinese Civil Aviation Flight Academy) and became the first principal.

In 2002, President Zhang Yi returned to China Fei Academy and came to Xinjin Branch

President Zhang Yi hand track

In 2002, President Zhang Yi returned to the school's headquarters at the beginning of the school to visit Xinjin County, Chengdu, and left a personal poem.

President Zhang Yi is sitting on a modern civil airliner