[Solution] Is this release or killing?

Recently, several news about "release" are a bit outrageous.

In Shanghai, people found that there were crocodiles on the beach coating. Experts believed that either breeding was discarded or intentionally released; in Guangxi, someone released "Qing Daofu" in the lake. In this city, there are crocodile cigarettes in the water body. Experts say that most of them are caused by release.

Crocodiles appearing on the banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai (picture source: network)

one

"Release" is based on the custom of protecting the concept of life and the custom of being captured by humans to nature. Most of the releases hold the mentality of "doing good deeds". However, if the means of release are unreasonable, it is not good but evil. Release may become killed, and merits may become lacking.

The island girl has heard a story: someone released a turtle in the river. The turtle fluttered in the water twice, and then swam back to him. The release of the release: Hey, this turtle is really human, most of them are grateful. So he picked up the branches and dialed the turtle to the depth of the water.

Why? Because it was a turtle living on the land. Putting the terrestrial turtle into the water, like throwing freshwater fish into the sea, will only accelerate its death. As for "release" some toxic, harmful, and fierce animals, it will endanger human life. For example, in recent years, someone released a bunch of poisonous snakes in Shennongjia, which caused the tragedy of the local villagers to be killed.

Over the years, the harm caused by casual release is more from foreign species.

For example, the crocodile crickets mentioned at the beginning of this article are large, fierce, and wearing hard scales. There are almost no natural enemies in China. They will prey in a large number of local fish and cause the food chain to break and destroy a whole lake or a large section of river ecosystem; As for the "Qing Daofu", the survivability ability is strong and the breeding speed is fast. With other fish, eggs and fish fry. If you reproduce a large amount in the wild, you will continue to "sacrifice the fish and grow yourself". The fish is extinct, and the proper "killer in the water".

Candidate Candidate Candidate (Photo Source: Xinhua News Agency)

China is one of the countries with the worst harm to foreign species invasion. According to the "2020 China Ecological Environmental Status Bulletin", more than 660 foreign invasive species have been found across the country. Liu Wanxue, director of the key laboratory of foreign invasion of biological prevention and control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told the island girl that the invasion of foreign species is one of the important reasons for the loss of biodiversity and the extinction of species, and it also seriously threatens global food security.

two

How did foreign invasive species enter China?

One is unintentional introduction. For example, with the transportation of cargo transportation into the country and the rapid spread to the south, there are "Ant -hege" red fire ants. Xu Xinjie, vice chairman of the Henan Animal Society, introduced that in recent years, international economic and trade and cultural tourism exchanges have been frequently exchanged. A large number of goods and personnel have poured into the country, increasing the opportunity to be carried by foreign species.

The other is intentionally introduced. For example, the Brazilian turtle introduced as the introduction of species, Fushu snails, bullfrogs, and Cechi original chewed (crayfish) introduced as breeding varieties.

As people's living standards are increasing, there are more people who raise different types of pets, and the black chains of illegal transactions of different pets have quietly formed.

Some sellers sell strange and strange pets on e -commerce platforms and QQ groups: Solomon spiders in Brazil, barbaric harvesting ants, Asian rain forest scorpion, and even toxic Australian red back spiders, all of which can be packed to China. If the seller has applied for an entry quarantine certificate, we still laughed. We don't know what to do: "How can there be a certificate, this is all" sneaky "in." After the foreign species were hidden in various ways to smuggle and enter the country, there were people who were illegal for illegal people to conduct illegal people. Breeding, some species with short growth and large breeding volume can make sellers earn tens of thousands of thousands of thousands of.

Chengdu Customs seizes the "Hercules Beetle". Picture source: network

People in the industry told the island girl that illegal pet transactions are huge profits, but they are difficult to obtain evidence and have little punishment. In many cases, they are "people do not raise officials and do not investigate." In addition, some foreign species have not been included in the "List of Chinese Foreign Invasion" in time, nor do they belong to protecting animals stipulated in the state. It is difficult for relevant parties to supervise.

When these different pets are greasy or unable to sell, "release" becomes the best excuse for abandonment.

Some of the different pets from the artificial breeding environment may die quickly, but there are also those who can survive in the wild, especially foreign species, because there is no natural enemy, they show strong survival and reproduction ability. This is the case for Brazilian turtles, crocodile birds, and "Qing Daofu". Once they escape to the natural environment, they will cause an unpredictable ecological disaster.

Kunming Customs intercepts harmful creatures. Picture source: China Customs Official Website

three

China has announced the "List of Chinese Foreign Invasion" in four batches, which have increased year by year.

From August 1st this year, the "Administrative Measures for Foreign Invasion Species" was officially implemented to crack down on illegal acts such as illegal introduction, carrying, delivery, and smuggling foreign species. Criminal law also stipulates that illegally introduced, released, or discarded foreign invasion species. If the circumstances are serious, they will be sentenced to imprisonment or detention of less than three years, and shall be punished or a single fine.

Experts have proposed that biological invasion is an orderly ecological process. Different cosmetic plans should be applied to different links such as individuals and population breeding.

In the process of transmission, it is necessary to strengthen inspection and quarantine and data intelligent prediction work. This is also the key task that the Customs and Agricultural and Rural Ministry are already doing; for species that have invaded and cause serious harm, accelerate the development of interception technology, use physical clearing, chemistry, chemistry, chemistry, chemistryPromoting comprehensive governance of prevention and control.At the same time, the blacklist of foreign species must be updated in a timely manner to block the loopholes of supervision, including strengthening the rectification of the sales of strange pet network platforms.As for how to eliminate illegal abandonment or release, we must strengthen knowledge science and let the masses understand the legal responsibility that may be assumed in improper release.When the masses need it, the local biological diversity protection department shall provide necessary guidance and help to prevent foreign species from easily flowing into the natural environment.

The island girl wants to persuade everyone: If you want to release it, you may wish to check the "List of Chinese Foreign Invasion Species" first, so don't let the release of release.

Text/Yukaiko

Edit/Diancang

- END -