Bund technology overlooks "dual carbon" accelerated. How does carbon verification serve carbon asset monetization?

21st Century Business Herald Reporter Wang Xue Shanghai report

"Why do carbon checks? On the one hand, for compliance, on the other hand, in order to make carbon emissions indicators become standardized assets. Only standardized assets that ensure authenticity and fine granularity have the possibility of circulation." Shanghai Qiyi Information Technology Wang Jiayi, vice president of the limited company, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald.

Article 26 of the "Administrative Measures for the Transaction of Carbon Emissions (Trial)" clearly states that the results of the verification shall be used as a basis for the carbon emission quota of key emission units. The provincial ecological and environmental authorities can entrust technical service agencies to provide verification services through government purchase methods. The technical service agency shall be responsible for the authenticity, integrity and accuracy of the submitted verification results.

In March of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported that there were many third -party service agencies carbon inspections of carbon inspections. The case shows that during the verification, some institutions only "take a walk, take pictures, do not verify the important documents such as environmental assessment, and sewage permits". Monster "and so on.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter learned that accurate and reliable data is the effective standardized lifestyle of the carbon emission right trading market. In order to ensure the true and accurate carbon verification data and conclusions, the technologies such as blockchain are embedded in all aspects of the production of enterprises. Carbon emissions data. After the inspection is completed, the realization of standard carbonized assets, value preservation or value -added is possible.

Reality and timeliness are difficult to keep

What is carbon check? On March 29, 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Guidelines for the Inspection of Enterprise Gas Vitality Emissions Report (Trial)", which pointed out that carbon inspection is a greenhouse reported by key emission units in accordance with industry greenhouse gas emissions accounting methods and report guidelines and related technical specifications. The process of comprehensive verification and verification of gas emissions and related information.

The authenticity of carbon emissions data is the basis of carbon transactions, and the accuracy of carbon inspection reports is the basis for both buyers and sellers. "Suppose that a thermal power plant sends 10,000 degrees of electricity to discharge about 5 tons of carbon, and the other photovoltaic power plant produces the same degree of electricity but does not discharge carbon. At this time, the thermal power plant uses the carbon emission index, and the photovoltaic power plant has a certificate The transaction will occur, but the premise is that the carbon emission data of the thermal plant or the photovoltaic power plant should be accurate and fine. "Wang Jiayi told reporters.

Carbon inspection is also the basis of European and American tariffs. Zhao Yue, deputy director and assistant researcher at the Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, pointed out that in recent years, the economic system led by Europe and the United States has successively introduced carbon tariff policies to restrict the carbon emissions of imported goods.

For imports from Europe and the United States, the carbon emission data provided will directly affect its market competitiveness. "As a large country exported country, when facing carbon tariffs that the economies are about to implement, it will provide accurate industry chain carbon emissions data for export products, which will help obtain the right to speak environmental international trade environment." Zhao Yue said.

It is understood that traditional carbon inspections are carbon emissions data independently of key enterprises. Third -party institutions verify the manually passing the bills and financial data inspection. Under normal circumstances, the carbon inspection report was issued in September and October in the second year.

"This method of verification will generate incomplete or unreasonable discharge sources, the parameters and methods are inaccurate or error, the report content is irregular, the original data is fraudulent, and the report is not timely." Wang Jiayi believes.

In this regard, the "Research on the Research (Draft for Soliciting Opinions) based on the Industrial Blockchain" (hereinafter referred to as the "Carbon Check System Research" by the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance and the China Information and Communications Research Institute, etc.), some companies are based on their own. Interest pursuit, there are no carbon emissions in the company, and falsely reporting the carbon emissions of enterprises to strive for more carbon emissions quotas.

"Another problem existing in the current carbon inspection system is the lagging of corporate reports and post -after -verification information. Because the enterprise was carbon emission data in the year before the report of the year, it is difficult to make guidance on the work in time. The situation is difficult to supervise and guide the dual carbon work in the area. "

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment stated that the next step will continue to supervise and guide local ecological environment departments, and resolutely investigate and deal with illegal acts such as data false reporting, concealment, and fraud. At the same time, in conjunction with relevant departments and localities, further strengthen the supervision and management of technical service agencies, standardize consultation, verification, and testing services, ensure the authenticity and compliance of the service process and results, and ensure the smooth operation of the carbon market.

On May 27, the Hubei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment issued the "Management Measures for the Inspection Institution of Third -Party Inspection of Carbon Emissions in Hubei Province" to strengthen the supervision and management of third -party inspection agencies and verification activities of carbon emissions. The carbon emission inspection agency of errors and other issues is incorporated into the blacklist management of the environmental credit system of the enterprise of Hubei Province, and shall bear the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the law.

Real -time monitoring of production

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter noticed that in order to crack the problems such as data fraud, tampering parameters, and reports in time in time, the blockchain can be able to carry out the logic of carbon inspection. Related application projects are landing.

For example, a number of renewable energy power plants and thermoelectric co -production power plants such as Fengning Viagra of Hebei, Zhejiang Qingyuan County Hydropower Station, and other hydropower plants have been connected to Qiyi Technology Construction and Operation "Blockchain + Carbon neutralization" and "dual carbon" nuclear. Certificate platforms, every link of technology packaging and proof of carbon emissions and forming digital assets, and in -depth carbon nuclear certification in a technical manner to ensure the objectivity, standardization and authenticity of the data. According to Wang Jiayi, the blockchain is embedded into the production link of the enterprise, which will ensure the true and reliable carbon emission data from the source, and the data will be updated every five minutes to ensure the fineness of the carbon verification report to the greatest extent.

"Blockchain technology has multi -party participation, non -tampering, traceability, etc., which not only enhances the credibility of the original data, but also can perform multi -party verification of the original data through intelligent computing, reducing the difficulty and cost of verification and review. It can timely solidify the logic and process of data processing to ensure the compliance of data processing. "Wang Jiayi told reporters.

In addition, the "Research on the Carbon Check System" pointed out that blockchain provides a credible foundation for carbon transactions, solves problems such as asymmetric and opaque information in the carbon trading market, and guarantees the privacy and security of carbon asset data.

"Multi -party co -construction carbon asset management model based on blockchain technology can realize the entire process data from the entire process data of the right to obtain, trading, circulation, transaction nuclear sales, and statistics. Full process visible transaction supervision environment. "

Moreover, fine particles of carbon assets that have been verified by blockchain technology can carry out a variety of financial derivatives. Wang Jiayi said that the standardization of carbon assets is the core issue of the attention of enterprises and financial institutions. After the third -party institution completes the carbon inspection, it is packed into standard carbonized assets according to the evaluation system and display method. Financial institutions are then helping enterprises realize the realization of carbon assets such as bonds, financing loans and other means to realize the realization of carbon assets, preservation, and value -added.

However, accounting standards still need to be unified during the carbon verification process. Zhao Yue pointed out that from the perspective of methodology, various industries need to unify the method of accounting. At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has only introduced the accounting methods and guidelines for the power industry, and there are no uniform authoritative standards in other industries.

The reporter noticed that in August this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the establishment of a unified and standardized carbon emissions statistics and accounting system", which clearly pointed Statistical accounting system. By 2025, further improve the carbon emissions statistics and accounting system, comprehensively improve the quality of data, and provide comprehensive, scientific and reliable data support for the "dual carbon" work.

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