Implement the vaccination work, "public health special forces" build a city safety defense line for the people
Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.09.22
The Wuhan Disease Prevention and Prevention Center, formerly known as the Wuhan City Health Epidemic Prevention Station, which was founded in September 1952, undertakes the important functions of public health prevention and major infectious diseases and health behavior intervention.
In 2022, it coincides with the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Wuhan Disease Control. Over the past 70 years, Weiwei Jiangcheng is healthy, and the disease and controller has never been absent.
There are "8 centers and 1 centers" under Wuhan disease control, which are infectious disease prevention centers, AIDS prevention centers, hemorrhoids and local disease prevention centers, chronic non -infectious disease prevention centers, disinfection and pathogenesis prevention centers , Pathogenesis Institute, Environmental Health and Food Safety Institute, Health Education Institute and Information Center. What services these business sections are provided for the citizens? The Yangtze River Daily opened the column of the "Healthy Guards" to create a "family" group portrait of the Wuhan Disease Control Team, showing the development of Wuhan's disease control cause and bringing healthy bonus to the public.
Medical staff vaccinated new crown vaccines for children.
The Wuhan Disease Control Center Infectious Disease Prevention Office, undertake the technical guidance and implementation of the national immunization planning work in the city. Various vaccines can prevent the monitoring of infectious diseases, acute infectious diseases, new infectious diseases, and epidemiological investigations and disposal. One of the important departments of the prevention and control, guidance and related application -oriented technology research in Wuhan.
In recent years, the Infectious Disease Prevention Institute is responsible for implementing the national immunization planning work guidance and implementation in accordance with the "Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China" and "The People's Republic of China Vaccine Management Law"; Prevention and outpatient management technical guidance, and supervise and evaluate the implementation and vaccination services of immune planning; carry out vaccine to prevent infectious disease monitoring and epidemiological surveys; Investigation and diagnosis of reaction. At the same time, establish a scientific and complete legal infectious disease information report network, conduct monitoring, early warning, analysis, and judgment in a timely manner, provide informative data and technical support for the city's response to the epidemic in infectious diseases, and build public health for tens of millions of people with a large cities with a population of 10 million people. Safety line.
■ Implement the prevention of vaccination and build an immune barrier for children
On September 6, the Municipal Disease Control Center Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, the staff summarized the needs of vaccine vaccination in the national immunization planning and reported to the Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Implementing the vaccination of national immunization planning vaccine is an important function undertaken by infectious disease prevention." Yang Xiaobing, director of the Infectious Disease Prevention Department of the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that the national immunization planning vaccine is free to vaccinate children, including kaler seedlings, including kaler seedlings and Hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, ridge vaccine, Baibai broken vaccine, hemp cheek vaccine, B -cerebral vaccine, streaming cerebral vaccine, white broken vaccine, etc.
At present, there are 245 vaccination clinics in the city. Due to the dynamic changes in the number of newborns, how much each vaccine is required every month, and a reasonable assessment must be performed to avoid waste of resources. According to Yang Xiaobing, considering the actual situation of household registration children, permanent children, and mobile children, reasonably assess children's vaccination stocks and the number of new children, and reserved some of the surplus. In the first week of each month, the Municipal Disease Control Center summarizes the needs and reports to the Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In the middle of the month, the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention is dialed the vaccine under the condition of reporting. To each vaccine unit.
According to the requirements of national immunization planning, the vaccination rate of each vaccine is more than 90%of the vaccine, which is an important part of the establishment and consolidation of children's immune barrier.
■ The vaccine trace on the entire information of the vaccine to ensure the safety of the public in vaccination
According to the "Vaccine Management Law of the People's Republic of China", the informationization of vaccines can be traceable throughout the process, which is an important measure to ensure the safety of vaccination in accordance with laws and regulations.
According to Yang Xiaobing, the current traceability and cold chain monitoring information system of Wuhan vaccine have been formally used. Detailed records of each vaccine manufacturer, batch number, storage temperature, and breeding information can be recorded. Citizens vaccinate safety.
In order to regulate the vaccination process, improve the quality of vaccination, and ensure the safety of vaccination. Since 2018, the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a standardized aspiration for the prevention of vaccination clinics. The city's vaccination clinic is determined and determined to improve the vaccination service network.
At the same time, each vaccination unit that undertakes the vaccination of the national immunization planning vaccine and non -immunization planning vaccination shall be technically guided by the Municipal and District Centers for Infectious Disease Control and Disease Control Center. Work requirements, monitoring and analysis of adverse reactions after vaccination.
In late September, in order to cope with the high incidence of influenza, the Municipal Disease Control Center Infectious Disease Prevention Institute will conduct technical training for respiratory disease diseases based on influenza -based respiratory infectious diseases. Yang Xiaobing introduced that in this way, there are more than 30 skills training for the district -oriented centers and grassroots professional and technical personnel.
■ Carry out the monitoring of statutory infectious diseases and discover the shallow beach reef in time
A few days ago, the Municipal Disease Control Center Infectious Disease Prevention Institute compiled the "analysis of key infectious diseases such as influenza from 2020 to August 2022" in accordance with the monitoring of the National Infectious Diseases Network in August 2022 "to provide relevant departments with decision -making reference.
According to Yang Xiaobing, Wuhan infectious disease monitoring is based on 330 network direct reporting units, mainly in various medical institutions at all levels. These medical institutions find cases of infectious diseases. Including patients with basic information, disease names, onset time, diagnosis, entry time, and reporting units, etc. The Municipal Disease Control Center Infectious Disease Prevention Institute monitored, analyzed, and judged these information, and guided the CDC to conduct an epidemiological survey in the area under its jurisdiction. At the same time, according to the popularity of the disease, some targeted formulation strategies were developed. At the same time, the Infectious Disease Prevention Institute establishes a "whistle" through medical institutions, conducts pathogenic monitoring of acute infectious diseases such as influenza, hand, and mouth disease. Pay attention to health, actively vaccinate vaccines, and do personal protection. Yang Xiaobing admits that vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent infectious diseases. Only by mobilizing the power of the whole society and consolidating the immune barrier, can we truly realize the control of group control, stability and stability, and maximize the guarantee of the people's body. Health and life safety! (Changjiang Daily reporter Wu Ye correspondent Li Zhuong, Yuan Hao Ren Xuemeng)
[Edit: Yu Lina]
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