Economic System Theory Exploration of Common Wealth Theory-Twenty-Two Lecture: Planning-Market Economic System Replacement Mode (1)

Text/Pan Zhikai: "Planning-Market Economic System Theory" (Published in April 2019 in Intellectual Property Press) Author

The basic pursuit of planning-the market economy system is to achieve balanced development in proportion to the economic and society, and the main goal of balanced development is the continuous balance of supply and demand for the whole society, especially the labor supply of the majority of workers and the basic growth of them. Demand is balanced, because only this can realize the beautiful prospects of sharing common prosperity. To this end, the author has conceived a "replacement" model, as one of the economic organization model support plans-the implementation of the common prosperity of the market economy system.

(1) Construction of the "replacement" economic management model

The current market economy system has such a contradictory phenomenon: on the one hand, there are hundreds of millions of quasi -city citizens waiting for urbanization, there are no housing in the city, no color TVs, etc.; On the other hand, a large number of housing in the city cannot be sold, and the TV cannot be sold. The factory lacks color TV orders; on the other hand, many people have labor, but they can't find a job when they want to employment, but companies far from the hometown of prospective citizens are anxious to find workers.

In addition, some retired workers are strong and want to use their own labor to increase income to improve their quality of life. They also hope to exercise their bodies through labor.

Plan-the "replacement" economic activity organization model in the market economy system, make full use of the planning-market economy system by the government's authoritative management and exchange links to "flow", set up connecting the avenue between consumption, production, and employment, becoming a one Important economic management model

Urbanization is an important indicator of national modernization. Urbanization needs to complete a large number of farmers move into cities or quasi -citizens from rural areas, but farmers' citizenization does not realize their identity because farmers have citizen hukou and can buy houses in cities. Stable employment positions. Plan-the "replacement" economic model of the market economy system is a good idea for providing stable work for "quasi-citizens" in the transfer of business.

The "replacement" economic model will deploy television machine factories, steel plants related to building houses, and construction enterprises as much as possible in cities that are close to the citizens from quasi -quasi -citizens → these factories will stably arrange these quasi -citizens employment → quasi -citizens will use themselves to use themselves to use themselves to use themselves to use themselves to use themselves with themselves. In the future, the stable income of labor to purchase housing and color TVs, etc., to achieve the balanced development of the economy.

Labor replacement real consumption with labor replacement is a planned economic organization form that is a normalized consumption, production, and employment in a market economy system. It is a economic operation system that independently plans to have a normal plan competition system. Different consumption and production organization methods. All people who want to consume in advance, including retired persons, can participate in "replacement".

The "replacement" is to solve the problem of sharing and wealth of the most vast and most grass -roots society. It is the domestic demand consumption that really benefits the most ordinary people. The basic goal is to allow social members who can provide labor to the society to develop their own labor. Realize the road of wealth.

(2) The basic idea of ​​"replacement" economic management model

1. "Replacement" is an economic management model

"Replacement" is an economic management model under authoritative and strong management. Theoretically, it can be opened to everyone with labor capabilities. However, due to the exchange and replacement of a large amount of rights and obligations, it is necessary to implement it under the strong intervention of the government.

The goal of the "replacement" model is to achieve new balances of "consumption", "production", and "employment" without relying on existing trading systems, and create a new model of economic balance development. It can play an important role in the initial stage of national urbanization.

2. Basic ideas

Those who obtain the qualifications of "replacement" are guaranteed to use future stable employment to ensure that they can "replace" consumer products that "replace" their future labor in the future. To achieve stable employment in your own consumer goods, and then use guaranteed employment income to repay the cost of consumer goods. "Replacement" can also use "I" to "replace" the service of "me" to "me" in the future.

The picture on the right is the schematic diagram of the "replacement" principle. From the perspective of consumers, consumer goods are obtained in advance through "replacement". This consumer product is just a product made by the producer according to the "replacement" plan; consumers pay for labor according to the "replacement" plan. ; Consumers use future labor income to repay the arrears of consumption in advance, which is exactly the investment of producers' reproduction; the government is not only the planner and controller of the "replacement", but also the organizer of the whole process. Those who "replacement" use future stable employment to ensure, and get their own "replacement" consumer goods "replacement" in the future, consumer goods produced with their own labor, and achieve stable employment and employment income in "replacement" consumer goods in production consumer goods in production consumer goods All the processes that repay the arrears of consumer goods are the behavior of the supply and demand parties through the contract under government supervision.

Because the workers needed to complete the "replacement" producers are the consumers of production products, and there are enough quasi -citizens participating in "replacement" in urbanization. Therefore, the production plant can be built in the cities near the quasi -citizens, and the factory To reach the important goal of employment nearby.

The producers need to be explained here: producers in "replacement" are generated by market competition, and most of them are existing companies. When these companies participate in the "replacement" economic model, they will be fully managed in accordance with the "replacement" rules. For example: ① When bidding bidding, you must arrange for employment specified in the number of personnel when receiving orders; ② All products produced according to the order are consumer users, which are targeted plan consumption; Essence The design of the "replacement" according to the design of the market economy system, the selection stage of "replacement" of consumer products with its own labor is "complete free choice", reflecting "competition". After the product enters the production stage, these products must be consumed by "replacement". From the perspective of economic operation, it is completely "planned" and does not allow changes. This brings a problem: In addition to the "replacement" product, the public citizens always have other free -controlling consumption needs. To this end, when the government implements the "replacement" plan, it will also arrange an appropriate proportion of commodity production and service industry for each "replacement".

"Replacement" is not limited to the exchange between consumption consumption in advance and future labor. It can also be a "replacement" between labor and future consumption, that is, providing labor delay to obtain products first, and there can be time to have time to have time The "replacement" between the service of the space change, for example, in this place, "I" provides "he" to provide a quantitative value of A -care service, and the "her" who "replace" the other place is the person designated by "I". Provide basic equivalent A service.

It is necessary to explain that the "replacement" economic management model is not a "unified purchase and sales" in the 1950s, because "unified purchase and sales" does not solve the problem of consumption, production, and employment balance. The "replacement" economic management model is not a copy of the planned economic system, because in the "replacement" economic management model, the government's role is not to specify what products should produce, and there is no task to require consumers to consume only what. In the "replacement" economic management model, the government's role is only to ensure the orderly completion of the exchange of "replacement" with authority, providing a guarantee service.

(3) The practical significance of "replacement" in the balance of supply and demand

1. Realize a wide range of supply and demand balance

"Replacement" is a good way to achieve a balanced supply and demand balance. For anyone who has the ability to work, as long as there is future labor, you can produce "replacement" products to find the job that suits you under the unified arrangement of the government, and you can pay your labor in advance through the "replacement". Consumer demand. From a macroeconomic perspective, "replacement" can open up the barrier between demand side and supply side to achieve a wide range of supply and demand balance.

2. Realize the sharing of benefit of ordinary workers

Countries have been engaged in economic expansion. In some years, China has also carried out economic expansion. The main way to expand is to rely on the large investment on the "Iron (Railway) Public (Highway) Base (Infrastructure)" to drive GDP to ensure the employment of labor. But as the practice has proven for many years, every time a large investment has artificially changed the balance of production capacity. It is particularly serious that the beneficiaries of the beneficiaries of the economy are relatively fixed, and the "nutrition" of economic expansion cannot be flowed into the majority of grassroots people. The economic expansion measures adopted by many countries in the world have also unable to continue to promote economic development. The main beneficiaries are also those big business bosses and consortia.

3. Organize the workers as much as possible to the "replacement" of employment nearby

One of the biggest problems in an economic operation is to provide stable jobs for every citizen, and should be employed nearby. The best way to achieve this goal is to build a pearl chain -type urban framework mode: Although the scale of each city is not very large, it can achieve the balanced development of consumption, production and employment. Essence

Boldly imagine a scenario that generally "replace" to achieve urbanization.

As of the end of 2021, the resident population of my country's cities and towns reached 910 million. Of course, there must be a population that has not resolved stable employment. If the level of urbanization of developed countries, that is, 80%of the population becomes a "citizen" in the city, then 1.4 billion Chinese population should be 1.12 billion people becoming citizens of the city, then at least 210 million people can become candidate citizens or claims to say that Prosperity citizen. Most of these quasi -citizens currently have no housing and color TV in cities ... If we dig out the consumption potential through the "replacement" economic management model, it will bring a huge amount of economic development momentum (the specific plan will be introduced in detail in the 24th issue).

"The establishment of the party is the public, and the governance is the people" is the basic concept of the Chinese Communist Party governing the country. "Replacement" is a normalized project that allows the most common workers to benefit from the people. There is no need to raise debt, there is no leverage, and those who have labor capabilities are done. It is in line with the sharing goals proposed by the Communist Party of China, and reflects the common prosperity concept of the Communists' struggle.

Reprinted from Chapter 5 of the "Plan-Market Economic System Theory" (Published in April 2019), some texts have been deleted and adjusted.

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