Every hot review | The more effort to promote the free flow of production factors to promote regional development gaps to narrow the regional development

On September 20, the National Development and Reform Commission notified the achievements of my country's regional coordinated development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. One set of data is particularly attractive: In 2021, the GDP in the central and western regions reached 25 trillion yuan and 24 trillion yuan, respectively, accounting for the nation's proportion from 21.3%and 19.6%in 2012 to 22 in 2021 in 2021 %, 21.1%. GDP per capita in the east and the central and western regions decreased from 1.69 and 1.87 in 2012 to 1.53 and 1.68 in 2021.

In the past ten years, the central and western regions have not only increased their economic share, but also have steadily improved per capita GDP. This critical indicator is optimized with the eastern region in the eastern region. Essence

For a large country with a vast and populous population, coordinating regional development has always been a major issue.

The well -known "Hu Huanyong Line" has clearly and clearly outline the basic national conditions of imbalanced regional development in my country. Since this century, we have become more clearly realized that not every inch of land is suitable for human survival and large -scale development and construction in the vast land. Therefore, different natural resources endowment determines that the functions of each region should be different.

In accordance with the goals of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan, China will gradually form three major space patterns of urbanization areas, main agricultural products, and ecological functional areas in the future. In this, the core propositions of urbanization are how to gather the economy and population highly efficiently. It is necessary to gather the economy and the population.

In fact, this is precisely the key reason for the long -term imbalance of regional development in my country -population agglomeration and economic agglomeration are not synchronized. According to the seventh census data, as of the end of 2020, the Eastern region contributed 51.74%of the total number of resident population in the country with a total of 39.93%of the permanent population. The population share of the central and western regions was 52.95%at the same time, and the economic share was only 42.88%.

This "non -synchronization" is reflected in phased results, that is, although the GDP's GDP per capita in the east and the central and western regions has decreased, there is still much room for compression to the "optimal goal". According to the experience of urbanization in developed countries, the economic share and population share of various regions can be different, but the per capita GDP can almost be converged, and then it can go to regional balance.

The author believes that promoting population flow is an important path to solve the "non -synchronization" of population and economic agglomeration. The determination and strength of the future will greatly affect the degree and effectiveness of the relatively different gap between regional development in the next stage to a large extent.

Public reports show that some urban agglomerations and urban areas have previously explored new measures to promote free flow of talents across regions. For example, Beijing implemented the results of the jurisdiction of the three -place title of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei. The title certificate of the Tianjin and Hebei places has the same effect as the city's certificates in the field of promotion, job employment, talent introduction, training selection, and service guarantee in Beijing. The Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone will give the longest work permit for foreign high -end talents in accordance with the requirements of the "best and unified standards" of the three places.

The mutual recognition should not only be the evaluation criteria for high -end talents, but it should have been expanded to a full coverage of labor resources. From the perspective of the policy, from last year, the "Action Plan for Construction of High Standard Market System" proposed that "except for large and large cities, the number of cities in the urban circle or urban agglomeration with conditions is This year's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan for Urbanization "clearly clearly" encourage the urban circle social security and settlement points to recognize each other, coordinate the layout of new large -scale public service facilities, and promote the sharing of education and medical resources. " It will be more conducive to the efficient allocation of labor resources.

Of course, to promote the free flow of population in the population, it is essentially to promote the reform of the institutional mechanism. For production factors such as land, capital, technology, and data, it is no exception.

Right now, an important opportunity is that on the road to building a unified unified market in the country, the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of the Chengdu -Chongqing area, and the city group of the Yangtze River in the Yangtze River can be given priority to regional market integration Construction and establish a sound regional cooperation mechanism. How much economical and population can be gathered next, the market will give answers.

Daily Economic News

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