Thirty years!A list

On September 21, 1992, this is a day loaded into the Chinese Aerospace History Book, which is a day worthy of being remembered forever. On this day, the central government officially decided to implement the manned space project, and determined the development strategy of the "three steps" of manned aerospace, codenamed the "921" project. In the past three decades, the project has broken through and grasped key technologies such as trains and aerospace fields in the field of manned aerospace in the field of round -trip round -trip, space out of space, and space -time meeting. , Firmly occupy an important place for the world's manned space.

30th Anniversary of Chinese Manned Aerospace

Flying task

September 21, 1992: Implementing the "Three Steps" development strategy

The central government decided to implement the manned aerospace project and determined the "three steps" development strategies in my country's manned aerospace.

November 20, 1999: The first unmanned test spacecraft was launched

This is the first flight of China Manned Aerospace Project. It evaluates the performance and reliability of carrier rockets, verify the correctness of key technology and system design, and the entire system work including launching, measurement and control communication, landing and recycling and other ground facilities. The coordination marks a new major breakthrough in my country's manned aerospace technology.

2001 to 2002: Launch Shenzhou II to Shenzhou II Unmanned Testing spacecraft

On January 10, 2001, March 25, 2002, and December 30, 2002, Shenzhou II, Shenzhou III and Shenzhou -4 spacecraft were launched. ) The completion of the trial is to laid a solid foundation for the realization of manned flight.

October 15, 2003: Launch of Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft

my country's first flying space clerk Yang Liwei took the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft to fly 14 laps in the orbit, and returned safely after 21 hours and 23 minutes. The third independent country holding manned aerospace technology.

October 12, 2005: Launch of Shenzhou 6 manned spacecraft

The astronaut Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng took the Shenzhou -6 spacecraft to enter the space. They returned safely on October 17, achieving the task goals of "successful launch, normal flight, safe return, and aerospace officer health." Life support, aircraft control, aerospace medical security and other manned spacecraft "multi -person many days" key technologies on rail flights have been carried out for the first time.

Through the implementation of four unmanned flight missions, and the Dianda -6 manned flight task of Shenzhou V, and the Massage of the Man Man -Man Men, it has made breakthroughs and mastered the traveled world round -trip technology. Achieve the first -step task goal of the project.

September 25, 2008: Launch of Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft

Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng took the Shenzhou VII spacecraft to enter space. Zhai Zhigang successfully implemented the first space out of the space on September 27. On September 28, the astronauts returned safely, realizing the "accurate track, normal operation, The task goals of the out -of -class activity, the return of safe and healthy return ", breakthrough and master the technique of space out of the cabin is another important milestone in the history of the development of the people's space industry.

September 29, 2011: Launch Tiangong No. 1 target aircraft

Tiangong -1 was launched by the Long March No. 2 F -Car Rockets. The main task was to provide target aircraft for implementing space meeting and docking tests; initially established a manned space test platform for long -term operations and short -term care of people to develop Experience; conduct spatial science experiments, aerospace medical experiments and spatial technology tests. During the rail, we carried out six delivery with Shenzhou 8, Shenzhou -9, and Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, completed various sets of settings, and entered the atmosphere on April 2, 2018.

November 1, 2011: Launching Shenzhou 8 unmanned spacecraft

The Shenzhou -8 spacecraft was successfully launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It successfully achieved the first meeting and docking with Tiangong -1 on November 3. The task goals of entering the track, accurate meeting docking, stable combination operation, and returning safe evacuation "marks a major breakthrough in my country's space meeting and docking technology.

June 16, 2012: Launch Shenzhou No. 9 manned spacecraft

The astronaut Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang took the Shenzhou No. 9 spacecraft to enter the space. On June 18, the automatic meeting with Tiangong -1 was carried out. The manual control of the spacecraft was successfully connected with Tiangong -1; on June 29, the astronauts returned safely, achieving the task goals of "accurately entering the track, accurately controlling docking, stable combination operation, safe and healthy return" In control technology, Liu Yang became the first flying female astronaut in my country.

June 11, 2013: Launch Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft

Astronaut Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping took the Shenzhou No. 10 spacecraft to enter the space. On June 13, they realized the automatic meeting with Tiangong -1. Carrying out the first space teaching task in my country, Wang Yaping became the first space teacher; on June 23, Nie Haisheng manually controlled the spacecraft to successfully dock with Tiangong -1; on June 26, the astronauts returned safely and realized the "accurate entry of orbit, precise control control The task goals of docking, stable combination operation, health in the orbit, and returning safely and returning safely, and further evaluated the functions and performance of the connection to the docking, the manned round -trip transportation system, and successfully completed the first application of the people's carrier -loading transportation system for the first time. Essence The project has implemented the Shenzhou VII flight mission, and the docking tasks of Tiangong -1 with Shenzhou -8, Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10, to break through and grasp the aerospace offices' exit technology and space meeting and docking technology, and build the first test in my country. The sexual space laboratory marks the complete completion of the first stage of the project.

June 25, 2016: Long March VII Lauding Rockets Flying for the first time

The Long March 7 Launar Rockets ignited at the Wenchang Aerospace launcher in Hainan, achieving the "successful first flight" task goal. It is the start of the flying task of the manned space engineering space laboratory. The solid foundation has also laid an important foundation for the construction and operation of my country's space station.

September 15, 2016: Launch Tiangong II Space Laboratory

Tiangong No. 2 was launched by the Long March 2 F -Car Rockets. It is the first real space laboratory in my country. The main task is to be interviewed by Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft to complete the mid -term stay in the astronauts. Long -term flying occupant life, health and work protection related technologies; accepted the visit to Tianzhou -1 freight ships, assessing and verifying the promoter in the rail replenishment technology; carried out aerospace medicine, spatial science experiments and space application technology, as well as maintenance in orbit maintenance Tests such as the technical verification of the space station. During the track period, more than 60 spatial scientific experiments and technical experiments were carried out, and a large number of results with international leading levels and major application benefits were achieved. Enter the atmosphere.

October 17, 2016: Launch Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft

The astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft to enter the space. On October 19, the automatic meeting with Tiangong II was realized. The astronauts entered Tiangong II to work and live. Return to achieve the task goals of "stable operation, health residence, safe return, and fruitful results". And application task.

April 20, 2017: Launch of Tianzhou No. 1 Freight Ship

Tianzhou -1 was successfully launched in Wenchang Aerospace launchers in Hainan. On April 22, a combination of automatic meetings with Tiangong 2 was completed. On April 27th On June 19th, the docking test with Tiangong II and the second meeting was completed, which broke and verified key technologies such as space station cargo transportation and pushing agent in rail replenishment, and consolidated the multi -directional space meeting technology of spacecraft.

The project has implemented the first flight task of the Long March VII, and the docking tasks of the Tiangong No. 2 and Shenzhou 11 and Tianzhou -1, which breaks through and grasp the space station cargo transportation, astronauts for medium and long -term residence, advanced agents are replenished, It has long -term task support and guarantee and other technologies, and carried out a number of spatial scientific experiments and technical experiments, which laid a solid foundation for my country's space station in rail assembly construction and long -term operations. The second -step task of aerospace engineering achieved a comprehensive victory.

May 5, 2020: Long March 5 B -Car Rocket Flying for the first time

The Long March 5 -Lange Rockets ignited at the Wenchang Aerospace launcher in Hainan to achieve the first battle of the space station flight mission to start the "third step" mission of my country's manned space project.

April 29, 2021: Launch Space Station Tianhe Core Card

The complete success of the space station sky and the core compartment launching task marked the comprehensive development of China Space Station in the rail assembly construction, laying a solid foundation for subsequent key technical verification and the smooth implementation of space station assembly and construction.

May 29, 2021: Launch Tianzhou II Freight Ship

Tianzhou II was successfully launched at Wenchang Aerospace launchers. It is the first freight ships launched during the key technical verification stage of the space station. It is also the first applied flight of the Tianzhou freight ship. During the rail operation, I have carried out 4 delivery with the core compartment. According to the plan, a number of expansion application tests such as the spacecraft winding, the mechanical arm conversion compartment verification, and the hand -control remote operation and the docking are completed. Operation management has accumulated valuable experience.

June 17, 2021: Launch Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft

The astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo took the Shenzhou No. 12 spacecraft to enter the space. They held a three -month stay at the space station and returned safely on September 17. During the rail period, two -time out -out activities were carried out, a series of space science experiments and technical experiments were carried out, and space stations such as space station such as long -term residence, regenerative protection, space supplies of space materials, outlet activities, off -track operations, orbit maintenance and other space stations were verified. Key technologies for construction and operation have first tested the search and recycling capabilities of Dongfeng landing field. September 20, 2021: Launching Tianzhou No. 3 Freight Ship

Tianzhou III was successfully launched at Wenchang Aerospace launchers. During the rail operation, two -time delivery with the Tianhe core compartment combination was carried out to conduct a detour test. It has accumulated important experience for the construction and operation management of the space station.

October 16, 2021: Launch Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft

Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu took the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft to enter the space. They held a 6 -month stay at the space station and returned safely on April 16, 2022. Creating a new record for Chinese astronauts during the track during orbiting. Essence During the track period, two out -of -the -cabin activities were conducted, and two "Tiangong Class" space lectures were conducted. A number of scientific and technological reality (trial) inspection was conducted. Aerospace officers have long -term residence protection, regenerative insurance, space supplies, outlet activities, off -cabin operations, and rail repair and other key technologies, marking the successful completion of the task of the key technology verification phase of the space station.

Through the implementation of the long march No. 5 B first flight task, as well as the Tianhe Core Card, Tianzhou II, Shenzhou No. 12, Tianzhou 3, Shenzhou 13, a total of 6 flight tasks, verified that aerospace members have long been stationed in the orbit for a long time. 8 major key technologies such as stay and space station assembly and construction have created a record of the longest continuous flight of Chinese astronauts in 183 days, and carried out a series of spatial science experiments and technical experiments. In April 2022, after a comprehensive system evaluation, the project was transferred to the construction stage of the space station.

May 10, 2022: Launch of Tianzhou No. 4 freight ship

Tianzhou -4 was successfully launched at Wenchang Aerospace launchers. It was the first launch task of the space station construction from a key technical verification stage to the rail construction stage.

June 5, 2022: Launch of Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft

The astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe took the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft to enter the space. They held a 6 -month residence mission at the space station and will return to Dongfeng landing field in December. During the rail period, it has been successfully implemented in the cabin. In the future, it will cooperate with the interval and transfer of the interviews of the experimental compartment, the Mengtian experimental cabin and the core compartment to complete the construction of the Chinese Space Station in the rail assembly and the completion of the equipment and space application inside and outside the space station cabin. The installation and debugging of task -related facilities and equipment will continue to carry out tasks such as spatial science experiments and technical tests.

July 24, 2022: Launch Space Station Ask Sky Experimental Cels

The space station asked the launch of the experimental cabin to be a complete success. Qi Tian's experimental cabin is the second cabin section of China Space Station and the first scientific experimental cabin. It is mainly used to support astronauts' residence, outlet activities, and launching space science experiments. Management.

Through the implementation of Tianzhou 4, Shenzhou 14, and Wen Tian's experimental compartment 3 flight tasks, the project forms two -cabin "one" structure type of space station. Waiting for the successful launch of the Mengtian experimental cabin this year, complete the construction of the three -cabin of the space station, and fully achieve the strategic goal of the "three steps".

For the year, the dream is stationed in heaven

Three steps are stable, moving towards farther

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