National Health and Health Commission: In the past ten years

According to the data provided by the National Health and Health Commission, as of the end of 2021, the number of elderly population 60 and above across the country reached 267 million, accounting for 18.9%of the total population; Essence

Actively cope with the aging of the population, which is related to the well -being of hundreds of millions of people. At the press conference of the "All for the Health of the People -Our Ten Years" series of press conferences held by the National Health and Health Commission on September 20, Wang Haidong, the director of the Commission, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country The design is continuously strengthened, the multi -level social security system is continuously improved, the policy system continues to improve, and the implementation of work has been paid to implementation. The work has achieved significant progress and results. As of the end of 2021, there were 1.03 billion people participating in basic pension insurance nationwide, 1.36 billion people covered with basic medical insurance, and the participation rate was stable at more than 95%.

my country's pension service system construction has made great progress

At present, my country's aging has the characteristics of a large number, fast speed, large differences, and heavy tasks. Wang Haidong introduced that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the total population of the elderly at the age of 60 and above will exceed 300 million, accounting for more than 20%, entering the mode of moderate aging. Around 2035, the elderly population 60 and above will exceed 400 million, and the proportion of the total population will exceed 30%, entering the stage of severe aging.

"The pension service system is one of the three major systems of actively responding to the national strategy of acting active population." Li Yongxin, deputy director of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, introduced that in recent years, the construction of my country's pension service system has made great progress, promoting the number of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to promote the number of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Amended the law of the rights and interests of the elderly, the Party Central Committee and the State Council introduced more than 10 pension service policy documents, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and relevant departments issued more than 90 policy documents, more than 50 national or industry standards for the elderly service, and the pension service policy system was introduced densely. The basic framework of the pension service system has been established.

In order to strengthen the supply of elderly care services, Li Yongxin introduced that my country has successively introduced preferential support policies such as land supply, tax and fees, and fiscal subsidies, and continuously implemented special actions and pilots such as home community pension service reform, public pension reform institution reform, and renovation and improvement of nursing homes.

From 2012 to 2021, the central government invested 35.9 billion yuan to support the construction of pension service facilities. So far, community pension services have basically covered urban communities and more than half of rural communities. As of the first quarter of 2022, various types of elderly care institutions and facilities across the country reached 360,000, with 8.126 million beds, and the number of beds was nearly twice the end of 2012. "At the same time, a standard system of pension service standards has been established, and the national unified national service quality standards and evaluation systems have been basically formed." Li Yongxin introduced that my country has also carried out a four -year -old service quality construction of nationwide nursing homes, with hidden dangers of 422,000 services. Carrying out special rectification of pension frauds such as illegal fund -raising, severely cracking down on a group of illegal institutions and deceiving old and abuse, so that the elderly are safer and more at ease in elderly care services.

The combination of elderly health and medical care services is included in the basic public health service project

In recent years, medical care integrates the integration of pension and medical resources, which has met the needs of the elderly well. As of the end of 2021, there were a total of 6,492 medical and nursing institutions in the country, with a total of 1.75 million beds, and nearly 79,000 medical care contracting.

"my country's combination of elderly health and medical care services is included in the basic public health service projects, carried out the promotion of elderly health, and continuously improved the health management and service level of the elderly." Wang Haidong pointed out.

In order to break the difficulty of restricting the development of medical care, the State Health and Health Commission and relevant departments have further promoted the combination of medical care and introduced a series of targeted measures, such as the "guidance on further promoting the development of medical care and nursing development a few days ago " Wang Haidong pointed out that before the management guidelines for medical care institutions, service guidelines for medical care institutions, and medical care institutions, there are also three standard specifications of medical care and cooperation service guidelines. It can be said that the standard specification system for medical and nursing is initially established.

Wang Haidong pointed out that next, it will deepen the co -construction and sharing of medical and nutrition resources, and reasonably deploy continuous medical institutions such as rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes, and Anning therapy institutions to improve medical care cooperation mechanisms. Encourage rural areas to achieve medical care through various methods such as adjacent construction, signing and cooperation, and two courtyards. At the same time, the implementation of the standards and nursing standards of medical care, continuing education for the combination of medical care, and the implementation of the demonstration projects of medical care and nursing, so that the elderly can obtain high -quality, efficient and convenient medical care combination services.

In recent years, in order to comply with the desire of the elderly to rely on the elderly at home at home, Li Yongxin said that the focus of the Ministry of Civil Affairs actively promoted the development of the development of pension services to the home community, promoted multiple policy documents at the national level, and improved related plans, land, housing, finance, and finance. , Tax, investment, financing, talent and other supporting support policies.

Healthy aging is the best way to deal with the benefits of population aging

Everyone has the elderly and everyone is old. The elderly are most concerned about health issues. Wang Haidong said that healthy aging is to maintain the inherent ability of the elderly, improve the external environment of the elderly, and extend the health expectations of the elderly. Therefore, health aging is a way to respond to the lowest cost of population aging and the best efficiency.

Wang Haidong introduced: "We specially issued a policy document to establish and improve the health service system for the elderly, and clarified the establishment of improvement of health education, prevention of health care, disease diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation care, long -term care, tranquility treatment," six -in -one ", comprehensive continuous, continuous, continuous, continuous, continuous, continuous, continuous, and continuous, continuous, and continuous, and continuous continuous, continuous continuous, continuous, and continuous, and continuous continuity. The elderly health service system covering urban and rural areas. "At the same time, the National Health and Health Commission has strengthened health education for the elderly and promoted the health management services of the elderly. In 2021, about 120 million 65 years old and above accepted health management services in urban and rural communities. Promote the construction of an elderly friendly medical institution and implement measures to facilitate the elderly. Carry out national tranquility treatment pilots in 91 cities (districts). As of the end of 2021, there were 4,685 comprehensive hospitals with senior medical department, about 21,000 elderly friendly medical and health institutions were built, and more than 1,000 medical and health institutions with tranquility and care department were established. In 2025, it will build an elderly medical department at a comprehensive hospital of more than 60%or above.

Wang Haidong also said that my country will continue to do a good job of health prevention, medical services, and health care for the elderly, especially to carry out four major actions: elderly oral health, improvement of the elderly, dementia prevention, and elderly psychological care. Active health ability, improve the health literacy and health level of the elderly, and let the elderly get sick, get sick late, and do not have serious illness.

(Our newspaper, Beijing, September 20th. Reporter Jin Zhenya Zhang Xiaohua)

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