[Ten City Twenty Village] Yulong Snow Mountain First Village: Yuhu Village See "Shishenghua"

Author:Yunnan released Time:2022.09.21

Editor

Stone walls, green tiles, gallery bridges, people ... Yunnan Historical and Cultural Heritage, diverse geographical and environmental climate, rich ethnic culture, Yunnan historical and cultural cities (towns, villages, streets) and traditional villages in China It occupies a very important position. From the deep river valley to the gully to the magnificent snow plateau. The distinctive historical and cultural cities (towns, villages, streets) are lying quietly in the years, telling the historical, ethnic, and cultural changes of Yunling land.

Looking back on the protection of the 40s of historical and cultural cities, the protection of traditional villages in 10 years. In order to strengthen the protection and inheritance of the city and rural history and culture in the province, Yunnan Province has introduced the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Government on the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages", "Yunnan Province The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Urban and Rural Construction and Historical and Cultural Protection Plan "" Implementation Plan for Strengthening History and Culture Protection and Heritage in Urban and Rural Construction "and other 12 departments such as the Department of Housing and Urban -Rural Development of Yunnan Provincial Housing and Urban -Rural Development. , By constructing laws and regulations, improving vertical protection work institutions, strengthening the design of top -level policy, establishing a protection management mechanism, formulating technical specifications for protection, and establishing a case of protecting and inheritance cases, it has gradually established a strong connotation, scientific science, and control measures for object classifications, and strong management and control measures. The urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system with obvious work results and outstanding characteristics of Yunnan has taken out a unique historical and cultural city and the development path of the protection of traditional villages.

Look at it from a distance, Yulong scales in the fantasy cloud

Looking close to each other, the stone wall star falls into the green cluster

When entering Yuhu Village, the magnificent Yulong Snow Mountain directly reflected on the village skyline.

This was Lijiang here

The earliest residence of Naxi Mu's Tusi

This is also the first village at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain

It was included in the second batch of traditional Chinese villages in 2013

The stone wall, green tile, and green trees are the first to see when entering Yuhu Village.

This is one of the most intact traditional villages in China for "wearing bucket" stone -wood structures

The uniform courtyard is neat and wrong.

"Driven" structural architectural sketch (data chart).

Through a section of sand and stone roads, in the water vapor in June, he came to Yuhu Village, Baisha Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City.

Jiangliu Stone does not turn

Keywords: ductal origin

Yuhu Village, formerly known as "Xue Song Village", Naxi is "Uruken", which means "at the foot of the snow mountain", and also means "Snow Mountain First Village". This village area with an area of ​​46.66 square kilometers, such as mountains and stones at the foot of the 2600 -meter Yulong Snow Mountain.

When the rain was resting after the rain, water vapor was on the gray stone wall.

Stone is the main color of the village, and it is the foundation of 300 people who live here.

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Under overlooking, the overall village of Yuhu Village is scattered and distributed, and the traditional villages are well preserved.

According to legend, Yuhu is the earliest settlement of the Naxi people to enter Lijiang. He first settled in Yuhu Village in Yuhu Village. He was the craftsman and the protector of the Palace of Naxi King Palace. Later, Li, Zhao, and Lu gradually moved in from Ying Tianfu in Nanjing. The settlement around Yuhu constituted a settlement with blood and geography as a bond.

After heavy snow, Yuhu Village seemed to evoke the years.

The site of Yuhu Village shows the traditional Chinese feng shui pattern of "negative yin and hug yang, surrounded by gold belt".

Through the ancient years, the rocky stones blowing from wind frost may never have thought about it. A group of Naxi "capable craftsmen" not only mounted them into homes for hundreds of years of guardians, but also made their mottled skin new green.

Yulong Snow Mountain melts water around Yuhu Village.

Rongshui from Yulong Snow Mountain passes through three sides of the east, west, and north of the village, and the river flows around. Now the rocks blowing from the wind and frost can still take root here and have new greens, which can not help but look at the cause. The Naxi traditional ballads are still singing, telling the new story of traditional villages.

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Yishi Listening to Quanliu

Keywords: style protection and utilization

The forest vegetation within Yuhu Village is well protected. As of 2021, the vegetation coverage rate reaches more than 95%. The village wild fields are closely linked to the Yulong Snow Mountain, and the village is immersed in a gentle green.

The villagers of Yuhu are unique and have a unique building in the building.

Slowly walk along the ups and downs, and the pneumatic roads paved on the mountains are clean and tidy. "The main roads in the village are basically pneumatic pavement. It is not easy to dust during the dry season, and the rainy season is not easy to accumulate water." The deputy secretary of the party branch of Yuhu Village and Xinhua introduced that the total length of the characteristics of the pneumatic stone road in the village is about 2 kilometers long, and the completion time is completed. Tattage back to 1999.

The pneumatic road under the villagers' feet is still the same as the baptism.

On both sides of the road, they are uniform and unique stone -wood structures. Below the green tile and inside the stone wall, wearing a bucket frame along the depth of the house, the pillar is established in the depth of the house. Each pillar is put on the shelves, and the roof load is directly passed from the 檩 to the column, without the beam.

The upcoming new houses still retain the form of traditional residential buildings.

The deeper view of the village is a stonemill structure.

Each row of columns runs across the piercing columns, and it becomes a framework. Each frame is connected with a bucket and slimness to form a stable spatial frame, which stands under the snowy mountains.

The top is the top of the mountain.

Based on the characteristics of Yuhu Village's geographical environment, when the bucket structure is built, it is assembled as a whole roof on the ground, and then erected. It has the advantages of provincial labor and materials, which is convenient for construction and relatively economical. At the same time, Michele's columns are also convenient for installing wall boards and building clamping walls. This is the wisdom of the ancestors of the Naxi people.

The exterior wall of the building is made of natural rocks.

The "Power Web" in the air cooperates with the hidden underground, and the fire protection facilities "put on" wooden coats. The slightly abrupt solar energy is condensed into a slim solar panel, which is cleverly hidden on the roof ...

Without any sight, you can see the dams and mountains in the distance along the road in the village.

Bookstores, coffee shops, shops, restaurants, homestays, half -mountain hotels in the village ... intermittently wearing and inserted between houses with unified style, although the format is different, it is clever and natural with the surrounding houses due to "elegant colors and coordination". Essence

The bookstores in the village, posters and stickers on the outer wall tell the baptism of years.

The cafe hidden in the house is waiting for the customer to come quietly under the old tree.

There are rarely row shops arranged on the street here, but there are households with caves. Ceramics, snacks, exhibitions ... Without the "demolition of the wall to build a shop", the structure of the courtyard remains intact, and new life is vibrant in the courtyard. To make activation and utilization without destroying the traditional style, we can rejuvenate the nostalgia and make traditional villages renew in new vitality.

In recent years, Yuhu Village has adhered to the combination of environmental improvement with the original ecological landscape, strengthened the protection and management of traditional villages, carried out the transformation of traditional villages' uncoordinated architectural features, promoted the renovation, maintenance, and reconstruction projects of the historical buildings and infrastructure of Yuhu Village to achieve one house in one house One wall and one water are consistent with the appearance of the ancient village and coordinate with the surrounding environment.

Thanks to the unified planning and overall planning, in Yuhu Village, those who accompany you to lean on the stone to listen to the spring flow can be a light tea, a cup of coffee, a book, or a flower, a horse, an old man ... Mowing

Lie this flowering

Keywords: change cultural inheritance

The sunset is rising, the village sounds still

Waiting for the face of the season like the opening of the lotus

Da Da Horseshoe is not a beautiful mistake

The ancient road is no longer returning, but tourists

The short -footed horses stood on the side of the road, and from time to time, simple villagers greeted the past tourists "should you ride a horse?"

The short -footed horse is the longest "old man" around the local villagers, and has undertaken most of the living and production work in the village. In the early years, through the "Party Branch+Cooperative" model, Yuhu Village established the Yuhu Tourism Development Cooperative to concentrate the horses raised by the villagers. New symbols.

As of 2021, Yuhu Village per capita annual income exceeded 6,000 yuan. In addition to traditional agriculture, the tourism industry became the main source, and the horse team is still vitality.

Under the horseshoe, on both sides of the road, the shoulder walls piled up on the road may be covered with wet vitality.

If you say "Marry a girl and not marry Yuhu Village"

It is an episode caused by this traditional village due to bad natural conditions

Now "Pickings will go to Yuhu Village"

Has become a concerto that has been deeply understood by Yunnan

In Yuhu Village, the Naxi traditional marriage customs are still retained.

In the village, the old people of the Naxi people erected the "V" camera gesture to the reporter's camera, and the tourists on the side quickly raised their mobile phones to record this interesting moment.

The Yuhu people saw the "golden ideas" of giving up money bags from the "green mountains and green mountains", and the development of tourism came into being. In 2004, Yuhu Village established a professional cooperative of Yuhu Tourism Farmers to integrate the disorderly raising households. The tourism route "along the footprint of Locke" was developed, and it was welcomed by tourists. Tourists came because of the shape and soul of the traditional village in Yuhu Village, and also the nostalgia. The reporter remakes the family portrait of the Naxi people who lived here for generations.

Clean and tidy residential courtyard.

The tile cat on the roof, the vertical fish of the positive ridge, and the wood carvings of the eaves ... Now, compared with the time when the American explorer Locke came to the 1920s, the traditional style of the village was completely and real.

At that time, Locke came to Yuhu Village and was kept by the charm of religious culture, history and language in the Naxi people. This stay was 27 years. In 1962, he said many times when he fell on the other side of the ocean, hoping to sleep in the flowers under the Yulong Snow Mountain.

The Locke Old Residence Exhibition Hall in the village has been opened to tourists.

To this day, we can be sure that in addition to snow mountains and vegetation, it is the soul of this traditional village that lets Locke's dreams.

The children of the village primary school walked on the countryside, and greeted Naxi, Mandarin, and English, and mixed with the enthusiasm and shyness of us "foreigners".

We greeted the children of the village elementary school and followed the footsteps of Xinhua, and we walked in the village like locals. Several Naxi elderly people in the Water Vext Plaza were worried about blocking the hand -washing pool, and quickly stepped forward with Xinhua; walking into a house of houses, next to the fire pond we saw the dry Dongba paper, with the new ink on the side. Dongba Scriptures; in the rural host, the young resident who has a new courtyard and a coffee coffee almost made us forget that this village is already hundreds of years old "old people" ...

The arrival of the rainy season seems to mean that these Dongba paper should be dried for a while.

The just -written Dongba Scripture can smell ink in faintly.

On the roof, the beasts of the house were drinking the rain dew.

The connection on the door of the house is Dongbawen.

"What is the soul of the traditional village?" What we see is the enthusiastic and simple person, the language that inherits so far, and is a harmonious hand -in -hand saying with the times.

In the construction pattern, the fire pond is still there. Modern renovation transformation and the display of smart homes have made the old house glow with new vitality.

Perhaps it is precisely because of the soul of the village that the gorgeous flowers have the idea of ​​born in rocks.

Shi can also have flowers

Keywords: measure development experience

In the face of how to mobilize the villagers to consciously participate in the protection of the village, Yuhu Village has its own tricks. "At present, it is necessary to benefit everyone in the protection of traditional villages in order to protect our traditional villages better." He Xinhua introduced, "Yuhu Village must have a good development. Party organizations. "Yuhu Village has always adhered to the development of party building, and party members took the lead in exploring new rural tourism formats.

The villagers spontaneously planted flowers on the stone wall.

Although it was raining, it would not give people a messy feeling, and it became more refreshing.

The green vegetation is covered with stone eaves, and the beautiful vision is realizing.

"I think the villa family is a role model for the development of Yuhu Village." Li Yuanmiao is a native of Yuhu Village. Since 2016, he has worked in the villa homestay in the villa in the village. "The floors in the hotel are all old boat trees, which are both used to waste into treasure and a characteristic." You can employment in the village. For her, not only can it be more convenient to take care of the old and younger schools, but also the Yuhu Village in Yuhu Village. Human geography spreads more people they can contact.

Behind the Yulu Hotel in the village, the Yulong Snow Mountain is looming.

The nostalgia is kept, and the new bureau is rejuvenating. This year, the protection of traditional villages in Yunnan Province has gone through the tenth year. The beautiful vision of "seeing the mountains, seeing water, remembering the nostalgia" in Yuhu Village has come true.

The vertical fish of the positive ridge blesses the house from fire.

"The four corners of the patio are combined into four bats with exquisite tiles, and the" Shou "chart is wrapped in the middle of the circle. It means that we want more people to come to Yuhu and bring development to our traditional village. We will retain these beautiful blessings and atmospheres. "

As the center of the plane composition of the Lijiang Naxi residential houses, the metropolis will be auspicious patterns made of round and delicate stones and fragmented tiles.

The last section of sand and stone roads outside the village is about to become the past, and the stone fields under the villagers will slowly turn into a bud that grows deliberately between stone cracks. How can a flowing flower in the stone seam? Not only the "embroidery" kung fu, but also how to retain the wisdom of nostalgia.

Yunnan Province Housing and Urban -Rural Development Department

Yunnan Net

Produced

Information: Yunnan Provincial Housing and Urban -Rural Development Department

Informationman: Ma Yangtao

Written article: Zhang Shunzheng

Photography: Zhao Jiaqi Zhang Shunzheng

Poster design: Li Jiaying

Video editing: Small detail studio

Edit: Guo Chenze

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