21 Science popularization 丨 If you want to "teeth", these four types of high -incidence of oral disease cannot be ignored.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter Tang Weiko's intern Li Yanjing Guangzhou reported that "toothache is not a disease, it is a life pain." However, toothache is actually a disease, and it may even cause irreparable situations without intervention early prevention.

September 20, 2022 is the 34th National Love Day. This year's attention focuses on the oral health of young people. At present, there are four common oral diseases in adolescents, namely dental caries, gum inflammation, exterior trauma, and mandibular malformations. Among them, external injuries refer to the acute damage of dental tissue, pulp or periodontal tissue under sudden mechanical external forces, which is the second largest oral disease that causes children with dental defects or lack of children, second only to caries. "Dental injuries are mainly divided into three types: dental shock, dewradance, and dental break. Different types of dental injuries are very different." Associate Professor Jiao Jiuyang, deputy director of the Department of Stomatology of Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University, introduced reporters from the 21st Century Business Herald.

In addition, according to the clinical guidelines of the International Dental Injury Society in 2020, 25%of school -age children have experienced dental trauma, and 33%of adults have permanent dental trauma. Most of them have trauma. Essence

Facing various complicated dental diseases, teenagers' dental disease prevention is more important than treatment.

Young people "love teeth" should prevent first

Dental caries, gum inflammation, mandibular deformity, and dental injuries are the four most common types of adolescent oral diseases.

According to the results of the fourth national oral health epidemiological survey issued by the National Health and Health Commission, the brushing rates of 5 years old and 12 -year -old children in my country were 24.1%and 31.9%, respectively. The incidence of permanent dental caries in 12 -year -old children is 34.5%.

What is this number? It is the "ten caries" among the 5 -year -old children, and there are two on the way to suffer from caries ...

Caries, commonly known as "tooth decay" and "worm teeth", nearly half of teenagers in my country are plagued by caries. The most effective method to prevent caries is to remove dental plaque regularly. Use horizontal tremor and brushing method every morning and evening to brush your teeth. Use dental floss to clean the neighborhood of the teeth. Resistance to bacterial erosion. Once related symptoms occur, you should go to the dental specialist in time to avoid pain and affect normal life.

In addition to dental caries, gums are swollen, brushing bleeding is also very common in the youth groups. According to relevant data, the incidence of gingivitis in my country is as high as 70%-90%. In order to prevent such diseases, adolescents should develop the correct brushing habits, and use the correct method of brushing teeth to correctly clear the bacteria in the gingival ditch. When symptoms, you should seek medical treatment in time and receive treatment.

Among the four diseases, many people do not pay enough attention to the malformations of mandibular malformations. They believe that it only affects the beauty of the appearance, but in fact, in addition to affecting the appearance, the characteristics of the faulty jaw deformity are not easy to clean.

There are many forms of mandibular deformities, the most common are crowded teeth, teeth, and ground bags. Mainly caused by congenital genetic factors or environmental factors of acquired days. Data from the Chinese Society of Stomatology show that the incidence of wrong jaw malformations in Chinese children is as high as 70%. Mathematical deformities are mainly used by wearing appliances. If necessary, it is treated with mandibular surgery. For mandibular malformations, oral examinations are performed on a regular basis, and it is critical to detect error mandibular deformities for intervention treatment early.

In addition, dental injuries often bother teenagers. In China, 95%of dental injuries occur in teenagers. Teenagers participating in sports activities, especially during fierce confrontation, are prone to dental injuries.

For dental trauma, daily prevention is more important than treatment. In addition to developing healthy brushing habits, it is more important to avoid teeth from being impacted by external forces in daily life.

It is worth noting that children in teenagers are lively and like to explore new things. It is prone to collisions and cause dental injuries during exercise. Therefore, they should try to protect them during exercise. When participating in sports and games, young people are best wearing sportswear and non -slip sports shoes to prevent falling and wrestling. When adolescents such as skateboarding, rolling skating, skating, high -risk, high -risk exercise, or basketball such as strong confrontation exercise, they can wear protective teeth and helmets if necessary to reduce the risk of dental injuries.

How to deal with dental injuries correctly?

External injuries can easily cause loosening and displacement of teeth, affecting aesthetics and even chewing functions. In severe cases, it can lead to a serious lack of teeth and cause psychological shadows to adolescents.

The lightest medium to dental trauma is the tooth shock, mainly manifested by the crown and the root of the teeth, which are not obviously damaged and loosened. The teeth are like a small earthquake. There may be an excessive sensitivity symptoms for cold stimulation, and symptoms of soreness and discomfort will obviously occur when biting things.

After some patients were injured, they believed that their symptoms were not obvious, and they did not go to the hospital for timely examination, resulting in worsening the condition. If a tooth vibration occurs, even if there is no obvious pain, you should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible to determine the specific situation of the injured teeth by the dentist.

Professor Jiao Jiuyang introduced to reporters, "If you are diagnosed with tooth shock, you don't have to worry too much. You do not need to treat tooth shock. You only need to temporarily avoid the use of shock teeth to bite things. Observe a month after one month to return to the examination. "Tooth nerve") is returned to normal. Without pain, it can return to normal use. "Dental fracture and dental loss are two types of severe inotropic injuries.

The folding section refers to the broken teeth caused by the sharp mechanical external force of the teeth, which is more common in the upper teeth. Whether it is an adult permanent teeth or young permanent teeth, the pulp should be preserved in the treatment. The pulp of the young permanent teeth can promote the continued development of the teeth and the formation of the tip of the hole if it is preserved properly.

"The exposed pulp has a strong ability to heal." Said Huang Zhuoshan, Department of Stomatology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University, introduced: "You can choose to preserve the treatment of living marrow directly, some living marrow cutting techniques, and cervical marrow cutting. , To maintain the continued development of the roots. "

For teeth, the treatment of the teeth is very critical, and it is usually related to whether the re -implantation of the teeth can be successful.

The teeth fall off, referring to the alveolar nests of the teeth and the alveolar nest, which can be partially dislocated and completely dislocated. When the teeth are completely dislocated, the teeth are completely separated from the alveolar bone and falling into the external environment. It is the most serious type of dental injury.

Huang Zhuoshan said, "When the teeth are completely dislocated, they can do it properly first." When the accident occurs, the patient must recover the falling teeth, deal with it correctly, go to the hospital in time Essence

When the teeth are falling off, the patient can use pure water or tap water to rinse the destruction tooth, put it back to the alveolar nest or under the tongue; if possible, you can consider the dislocation tooth rinse with physiological saline, and then place it on the antibiotic drug. Soak in liquid or milk. After the dislocation tooth is cleaned, it cannot be wrapped in paper, gauze, and cotton to prevent the loss of dental membrane necrosis and reduce the success rate when re -planting.

The teeth are backward and are easily contaminated with external pollutants. For pollutants on the dislocation teeth, patients need to deal with it carefully to protect the "meat -like" tissue on the teeth (that is, "periodontal membrane"). Huang Zhuoshan said: "How much is peripheral film film is of great significance for the success rate of dental implants." Therefore, pollutants on dislocation dental surfaces stick to the teeth. Drop, so as not to affect the follow -up treatment effect.

After dealing with the teeth, the patient should go to the hospital as soon as possible. The effect of implantation in half an hour is best. It is best not to exceed two hours. If you do not go to the doctor in time, the preservation rate of falling off the teeth will be greatly reduced. After implantation, review should be conducted regularly to ensure the treatment effect.

Once a dental injury occurs, whether it is deciduous or permanent teeth, tooth shocks or tooth breaks, they should go to the hospital for treatment in time after trauma, so that the dentist will take different emergency treatment methods according to different situations to reduce its negative impact.

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