Who is Li Zhiru?4 answers found by 3500 meters of altitude Luqu Grassland

Cover reporter Lu Dang Shao Meng Xue Xue reporter Feng Rui

The total land area is 64.3382 million mu, and the total population is 37,800, which is equivalent to more than 170 acres per capita. This is exactly the vast area of ​​Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.

Located on the junction of the three provinces of Ganqingchuan, it is the source of the Bailong River and Luohe River, an important tributary of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and an important ecological security barrier. Cover news reporter Lu Dang Photography

Located on the junction of the three provinces of Ganqingchuan, it is the source of the Bailong River and Luohe River, an important tributary of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and one of the "National Ecological Security Barries" and "Gansu's important animal husbandry production base".

In mid -September, the highest temperature in Beijing exceeded 30 ° C, and the minimum temperature of Luqu was approaching the freezing point, and some grassland set off a small snow before the Mid -Autumn Festival. Talking about the average annual temperature of 2.3 ° C, the county party committee member and deputy county chief Wang Shengli, born in 1985, said with jokes -the weather here is either winter or on the road of winter.

In September, the Central Propaganda Department held a press conference of "China Ten Years" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources. Li Chunliang, deputy director of the State Forestry Bureau, said that over the past ten years, 66 forest grass regional system governance projects and 40 land greening pilot demonstration projects have been implemented in important ecological locations such as the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River Basin, and the Yangtze River Basin. "Prairm banned animal husbandry and grass animals balance system, so that the vast grassland has been restored."

In September, at the average altitude of about 3500 meters, the reporter opened a visit to the balance of grass and livestock, ecological protection, and rural revitalization. The answer, many are related to "Li Zhiru".

Who is Li Zhiru?

The story starts with the state -owned ranch 60 years ago

Li Chou, located in Gansu, is a demonstration base of the yak ecological breeding, and is exploring economic development from ecological protection. Cover news reporter Lu Dang Photography

The grass and livestock systems consisting of yaks and high -cold grass located in the east margin of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, which plays an important role in the ecological balance of the plateau.

Wang Sheng said that the total area of ​​Luqu grass is 6.2843 million mu, and the grassland area can be used for 5.9598 million mu, of which 5.1098 million mu of grass and livestock balance areas and 850,000 acres of banned pastoral areas. "The yak industry is the foundation and support of the economy of the animal husbandry, and it is also an important way to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen."

Li Shizhong, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Luqu County, revealed that in 1961, Luqu began to build a livestock farm, which could use the grassland area of ​​190,000 acres. In 2001, more than 100,000 pastures contracted to farmers and animal husbandry. In 2021, through investment promotion, 20,000 acres of grasslands and subsidiary facilities were rented by Ganxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as Xiuxiu Agriculture). Breeding demonstration base. "

In Wang Sheng's opinion, the exploration of Yanxiu Agriculture is seeking economic development from ecological protection, relying on the green and low -carbon industry to achieve common prosperity.

Who is Li Zhiru?

Not only a place name, but also a search

Li Yifeng, general manager of Xiu Xiu Agricultural, believes that Li Zhiru is not only a place name, but also a landmark, a brand, and a search. "In the eyes of many people, these three words are only the transliteration of Tibetan compatriots, but for us, it carries important mission, such as rural revitalization."

In Li Zhiru's yak ecological breeding demonstration base, Li Shizhong saw an obvious difference. The yak breeding method was very different from tradition -scientific breeding through the "three combinations" of circle, grazing, and supplementation.

Li Yifeng believes that this "follow -up breeding method" will help Luqu to become the big yak industry, and will also make herdsmen feel the gap between traditional breeding and modern breeding.

Yangqi Yak farmers' professional cooperatives in Jiacang Village in Luqu County are exploring the "ten households" model. The picture shows the settlement of the "Pastoral Tour". Cover news reporter Lu Dang Photography

Yangqi Yak farmers' professional cooperatives located in Jiacang Village, Laosi Town, and the middle -aged red cricket is a legal representative. For him who lives in the plateau for generations, Li Zhiru, who is in the same town, is a place he is familiar with. Last year, he and the villagers began to explore the "ten households" model. In Kakura Village, he took a reporter to visit a row of pastoral tourism. Inside the house, there are both independent living rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, and public toilets and shower rooms. Behind the house, there are more than 1,300 square meters of "warm shed" farms.

"We are divided into winter and summer pastures. In winter, we have increased a lot of uncertainty due to weather and other reasons." Wang Lin, secretary of the Party Committee of Lihai Town, said that after the settlement was completed, the herdsman who was responsible for grazing in winter could live here and yak can be raised here. He also mentioned the method of replenishing, grazing, and replenishment of Li Zhiru's yak ecological breeding demonstration base. In his opinion, another difference brought by the settlement is that in summer, herders are released outside her pasture, and tourists can be received here.

For Hongyu, regardless of the settlement, or the public bathroom inside the house, the basketball court outside the house is not familiar with or even never thought about it. Regarding the "ten households' production", he expressed support in a simple way -take out his ranch to cover the settlement.

Luqu has incorporated modern animal husbandry and tourism into the main industries. Cover news reporter Lu Dang Photography

In Wang Sheng's view, the core of the "ten households" model is "holding groups", the key is "joint". Whether it can be successful mainly depends on the four major factors. One is to form a "joint production body", take the village as the unit, and form a joint production based on the same as the living, similar skills, and the same desire of industrial development. The second is to select " "Talent", select the "leading geese" with strong ability and responsibility, coordinate labor, share technology, funds, etc.; Third, the selection of industries, such as the modern animal husbandry and tourism industry in the five major industries of Luququ The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the fourth is to bear social responsibility, not only to participate in the county's industrial development, drive farmers and animal husbandry to increase their income, but also shoulder environmental improvement and rural construction. Wang Lin said that by "discounting stocks" of farmers and herdsmen's grassland, cattle and sheep, funds, labor, etc., a fair and fair income distribution mechanism can form a stable community of interests. It can not only help farmers and animal husbandry to save costs and increase efficiency, but also more effectively connect the market, resist risks, expand income increase, and promote the connection with modern agriculture and animal husbandry.

The reporter noticed that in accordance with the "county coordination, town -oriented, and village implementation" mechanism proposed by the "Ten Family Lianhe Lianlian Products" of the "Ten Family Products in Luqu County", it not only formulated a township and township implementation plan, but also determined that various tasks were responsible for the responsibility of various tasks. Department, responsible person, and even time node.

For example, in terms of financial guarantee, Wang Sheng revealed that Luqu injected 20 million central and provincial financial connection funds as a guarantee, leveraging 200 million bank loans, solving the problem of shortage of funds for cooperative organizations.

As of now, Luqu has the willingness to participate in the "ten households". In Wang Sheng's view, it is important to accelerate the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry industry and implement the "ten households", but it must be balanced. He talked about who had a lot of yaks before, who was rich. Now to change thinking, yaks do not necessarily have more income. "For example, a yak has been raised for four or five years, and the weight may no longer increase, and the grassland is still consumed. Models can play a leading role.

Who is Li Zhiru?

Ecological breeding demonstration base that has attracted attention to pastoral areas

The 26 -year -old Jean Gonga was a college student who was examined from the Luquan area and finally returned to his hometown to start a business. He graduated from the Northwest National University, although he was married and supported a family, but in the face of reporters, his face printed on the plateau red still showed a shy face.

Three days before the Mid -Autumn Festival, he received a special gift -the business license of Bona Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., Luqu County. As a legal representative, the company carries his expectations of revitalizing his hometown. "After graduating from college, I also want to work in a big city in the past, but my hometown may need me more."

His thoughts were supported by Li Xingfeng, general manager of Xiu Xiu Agricultural, "like an ecological breeding demonstration base, which is an important exploration of us. Cultivating local talents is also our key task."

On the list of the shareholders of the company, the reporter saw the name of Xiu Xiu Agriculture. Only to say that in 2021, the Agricultural Agriculture and the Luqu County Government jointly created the Li Chasu Ecological Breeding Demonstration Base. "This incident has a great influence in the local area. I have been paying attention to this base since then. Also healthy chicken. "

Because of the epidemic, Li Yifeng, who had not returned to Chengdu for several months to visit his family, said, "Although my home is not here, my career is here. I hope to make the base well, and I hope to cultivate more local talents."

Only to let Jia has started to learn about breeding, management, and operation in Li Chao Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru Ru. He hopes to rely on what he has learned to help his hometown farmers get higher income.

He chose the first stop of practice at the second place in Shuangcha Town. The village assistance team from Gannan Prefecture is the personal experience of this cooperation. The team members revealed that at present, the ecological chicken breeding industry plan has been formulated, and it has been rowed up, upside down, inverted construction periods, and forced tasks to promote the successful completion of the project.

Who is Li Zhiru?

Explorers of grass and livestock balance and green development

How to achieve grass and livestock balance is a proposition to explore. Cover news reporter Lu Dang Photography

During the interview, Wang Sheng did not avoid the "overloaded overloaded grazing problem." He told reporters that the central and Gansu Provincial Environmental Protection Supervisor Investigation and feedback feedback in 2020 Luoquer 954,300 sheep units, but the provincial theoretical animal carrier loading livestock The amount is 900,000 sheep units. "The county party committee and county government attach great importance to and comprehensively claims. They have held a meeting and promotion meeting for the balanced deployment of balancing and grass and livestock, and formulated a plan for balancing the beasts and livestock nuclear reduction in the balancing of grass animals.

At the Li Zhiru Ecological Breeding Demonstration Base, Li Yinghuan, member of the Standing Committee of Luqu County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, also talked about his own thoughts, established a mechanism of grass and livestock, and promoted applicable technologies such as rimmage, high -efficiency farming, and semi -feed. Use and promote the green development of animal husbandry to develop a positive effect. "The pastoral area is fully built in a well -off society without the strong support of animal husbandry and the healthy development of the yak industry. This is also an important means for the people of pastoral areas to prevent poverty and implement rural revitalization."

In Wang Sheng's opinion, the transformation of yak from traditional grazing to "summer and autumn grazing, winter and spring house feeding or supplement" is not only an important way to reduce winter loss, but also reduce the pressure of natural grassland in pastoral areas, realize the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, complement each other's complementary advantages, and complement each other. , Ensuring important paths to ensure grass and livestock balance.

He said that the use of farm district's straw resources and breeding circles, etc., will promote the "pastoral area breeding, agricultural area fattening, agricultural area grass planting, pastoral area supplement" model, encourage the guidance of herdsmen to change the traditional breeding method, so as to achieve four seasons and balanced columns in a balanced column. , Full of the year. "Ecological priority, total control", Li Shizhong also believes that the linkage of grass and livestock is promoted on the basis of the scientific use of natural grass fields, realizing the balance of grass and livestock, and insisting Development model.

In the eyes of Li Yifeng, the modernization of animal husbandry, in addition to breeding, there are many links such as quality control and sales. It is necessary to promote standardization, processing standardization, modernization of logistics, and networking of marketing. Only by focusing on creating good brands and enhancing market awareness and reputation can we form a new pattern of development of benign and circular. "

He revealed that Li Charu's yak products are expected to move through the country through the e -commerce platform at the end of the year. In order to ensure the quality of Luqu yak products including Li Shiru, the local product is establishing a full traceability system.

During the interview, the relevant local person in charge talked about "smart animal husbandry" many times. For example, Li Shizhong said that it created a smart animal husbandry technology platform and realized the full quality testing and efficiency improvement of "from grass to the dining table". For example, Wang Sheng said that in accordance with the requirements of "producing records, information can be queried, flowing can be tracked, responsible can be investigated, product recalls, and quality is guaranteed", the anti -counterfeiting traceability information platform and traceability system Degree, credibility, and so on.

The interview has passed at dusk, the temperature is low, but the night of Luqu is not quiet. The people walking on the street and a neon shop reminded this county seat in the west and the plateau to be full of hope.

In the "professional manager", the place called Li Chaoru was part of his hometown of his hometown; in the heart of Li Yifeng from the "Kingdom of Tianfu", the base named Li Zhiru was his science. The path of breeding; in the hearts of the herdsmen who are interviewed, Li Chiru provides a reference for modern breeding; in the hearts of many local leaders of the dialogue, this base is not only the result of investment promotion, but also grass and livestock balance and wisdom Exploration of animal husbandry.

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