National Development and Reform Commission: The ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin has continuously improved large wildlife to reproduce the Yellow River source

China Economic Net, Beijing, September 20 (Reporter Yang Xiufeng) Today, Cao Yuanmeng, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a press conference held at the National Development and Reform Commission on the coordinated development of regional development. The mother river, protecting the Yellow River is a plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. After three years of joint efforts, the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin have achieved staged important progress, and the ecological environment of the basin has continued to improve.

First, the "1+N+X" planning policy system is accelerated. Print and implement special planning such as ecological environmental protection, water safety guarantee, cultural protection inheritance and promotion of cultural protection, and promotion, and formulate and introduce the protection and repair of wetland wetland in the Yellow River Basin, intensive use of water resources, pollution prevention, soil loss management, financial tax support, scientific and technological innovation, urban and rural construction, etc. Policies and measures, the implementation plan supports the construction of the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Ningxia. The ecological protection and high -quality development planning of the Yellow River Basin of the 9 provinces and regions of the Yellow River has been issued and implemented. Construct.

Second, the level of water saving and utilization has steadily improved. Adhere to "setting the city with water, setting the water with water, setting up water by water, and making the water with water", promote the dual control of the total water and intensity, implement the deep water -saving and water -controlling operation of the Yellow River Basin, and focus on strengthening the rigid constraints of water resources. The Yellow River has achieved uninterrupted flow for 23 consecutive years. It not only completely gets rid of the underwriting crisis, but also continues to hydrates to important ecological areas such as the Yellow River Delta, Wuliang Suhai, Kubuqi Desert, and Baiyangdian. Shandong Lijin Hydrological Station increased the annual seawater volume from 27.6 billion cubic meters in 2012 to 35.2 billion cubic meters in 2020.

Third, the ecological environment of the basin is continuously improved. From January to June this year, the proportion of water quality sections of the Yellow River Basin Ⅰ -Ⅲ water quality reached 82.4%, an increase of 5.8%year -on -year. Since 2019, the area of ​​soil and soil loss is 24,000 square kilometers, and the coverage of vegetation coverage of the Loess Plateau has increased from 30%at the beginning of this century to more than 60%. Snow leopard, white -lip deer, rock sheep and other large wild animals reproduce the Yellow River source.

Fourth, flood disaster response capabilities have significantly enhanced. Basically completed the task of relocation and construction of the Yellow River Beach District of Henan and Shandong, and 850,000 people got rid of the threat of floods. Accelerate the construction of the downstream citizens' reconstruction, the "fourteenth Five -Year Plan" flood prevention of the downstream, the governance of the river in the Yellow River Ningxia and Sichuan section. Since 2019, 1,474 blocks of silt dams and sand dams have been built. Essence Continuously implementing water -adjusting sand and adjustment has effectively enhanced the ability of river channels.

Fifth, the level of energy insurance and green development continues to increase. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other provinces have continued to play a key role in the stability and price protection of coal. Accelerate the construction of large -scale wind power photovoltaic base projects focusing on desert, Gobi, and desert areas. The amount of wind power and photovoltaic installations of the basin reached 140 million and 120 million kilowatts, accounting for 46.7%and 43.3%of the country. my country's first million -ton carbon dioxide capture and sealing project was completed in Shengli Oilfield in Shandong.

Cao Yuanmeng said that despite some achievements, it is also necessary to see that the Yellow River is heavier than the Yangtze River, and the problem is more complicated and difficult to cure. The Yellow River Basin has a shortage of water resources, 7%of the total water resources of less than the Yangtze River, and the per capita share is only 27%of the national average. The stability of the system is poor, and the resource and environmental carrying capacity is weak; the characteristics of the inconsistency of the water and sand relationship have not changed fundamentally. Realizing carbon peak carbon neutrality and target tasks arduous, green transformation and development are far away.

"In the next step, we will implement the major tasks, important measures, and major projects of the" Outline of Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Planning of the Yellow River Basin and High -quality Development Planning Planning for the Yellow River Basin, and strive to promote the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin as soon as possible. The vitality of the mother's river is glowing. "Cao Yuanmeng said.

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