There are many opportunities for migrant workers to return to their hometowns

The development of the people's industry to implement a assistance policy

There are many opportunities for migrant workers to return to their hometowns (policy interpretation · Do a good job of employment of key groups)

Since this year, due to the affected factors such as the epidemic, some industries, especially the demand for employment in contact service industry, have declined, and some migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to find employment.

"In response to this situation, the agricultural and rural departments vigorously develop the rural industries, implement employment assistance policies, and promote employment in the nearest employment of migrant workers returning to the countryside. From the perspective of monitoring, as of the end of June, the employment of migrant workers returned to the countryside reached 90.7% near the nearby employment reached 90.7% This is a good result, "said Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. What is the current employment situation of Chinese migrant workers returning to the country? What are the next steps to promote the employment of returning migrant workers from home?

Strong industrial leadership

Make the county as a farmer in the nearby employment reservoir

Early in the morning, Kangxian Planting farmers' professional cooperatives in Kangxian County, Gansu, was a busy scene, and folks were placing fungus sticks in an orderly manner. "I have been working outside and I can't care about the elderly and children at home. Now there is a new rice bowl at the door of the house, which can make money and house housekeeping. It is really beautiful!" Said Hou Xiufang, a villager in Liuhe Village, Mixa Township.

The reporter learned that Ma Guohui, the person in charge of the cooperative, also returned to the home migrant worker. "In the past two years, the construction of rural construction has accelerated, and the hometown edible fungus industry has become increasingly larger." Ma Guohui joined for surrounding cooperatives to build a demonstration park with ingredients, production, processing, and sales. "Many folks learn the technology while working, and become 'office workers' at their doorstep."

Industry is the guarantee of employment, industrial development has grown, and employment positions have increased. "The development of a wealthy industry and stable job is the key to promoting the home -to -site employment of migrant workers to return to the country." Zeng Yande said that the development of the people with the development of the people with a large number of employment capacity is to continue to promote the upgrading of the rural industries, continuously expand the rural areas Employment income increase channels. This year, the proportion of central financial connection funds for industrial development will increase to 55%, focusing on supporting shortcomings such as helping industries to make up technology, facilities, and marketing.

The beautiful villages that are livable and suitable for swimming have continued to enhance the attractiveness. Based on rural resources, develop new industries and new formats, and create more employment opportunities. Naixi Yuanxiang Scenic Area, Wulong District, Wulong District, Chongqing, cleverly uses ecological tourism resources, and the forest green health care industry has developed well. The strong popularity drives the development of cultural tourism products and the sales of agricultural special products. The scenic area has become a new choice for employment of surrounding farmers: recruiting more than 170 villagers to engage in tourism services, attracting people who can return to the hometown to create more than 30 market entities such as catering and accommodation. Drive an annual revenue of 1.5 million yuan.

From the perspective of monitoring, as of the end of June, the country's home -to -country migrant workers employed 90.7%nearby, a year -on -year increase of 2 percentage points. Driven by industrial drive and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, which actually increased by 4.2%.

"The county is a reservoir where farmers are employed nearby. At present, 55%of migrant workers are employed in the county." Zeng Yande said that it is necessary to vigorously develop housekeeping services, logistics distribution, pension education, etc. in the county. Develop small and micro enterprises gathering areas, cultivate industries with strong driving force and large employment capacity, and create more employment opportunities for returning migrant workers.

"No longer go out to work, and now after training, the monthly income is more than 5,000 yuan, I am very satisfied." Xie Hongmei, who participated in the successful graduation of the "Xingguo Table" training class in Jiangxi Province. "Xingguo Table" is a housekeeping service brand created by Xingguo County. It adopts the method of free meal fees, accommodation fees, and training fees. Legal assistance, a one -stop service, took the housekeeping industry in the county.

In a freight company in Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Jilin Province, Zhang Chunxiang is loading and unloading goods with workers. Zhang Chunxiang keenly discovered that the demand for express logistics in the county was increasing, and the freight logistics company started. Thanks to the local assistance policy, from the "light rod commander" to driving more than 20 people to employment. Now Zhang Chunxiang has joined a large -scale freight logistics company. "Earn more employees can earn more than 7,000 yuan a month."

Zhang Qi, director of the China Rural Revitalization and Development Research Center of Beijing Normal University, said that returning to the hometown migrant workers has been working in foreign workers for a long time and has certain experience and skills. After returning home, it can effectively adapt to employment positions. At the same time, the sustainable development of the county economy can also improve local medical care, education and service levels, and attract migrant workers to take the initiative to return to their hometowns to employment and entrepreneurship.

Combine the platform

Let entrepreneurial innovation become a new growth point for farmers' employment income increase

Entering Shawen Town, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province shared the city, meat, vegetables, condiments ... the shops are lined up and the goods are full of goods. "Here is a one -stop purchase. The recent orders have many orders and earn more than 10,000 yuan per month, which is much higher than going out to work!" Zhu Dongbo, who returned to the hometown, opened a grain and oil shop here. "Thank you for the entrepreneurial platform for the government. Consider expanding the scale! "

Sharing Agricultural Chuang City was put into operation on January 16 this year, and facilities such as cold storage, e -commerce incubation buildings, agricultural product quality testing centers and merchant apartments were built. There are a lot of returnees who come here to open a store like Zhu Dongbo. As a municipal "migrant worker returning to the countryside", Agricultural Chuang City has resolved more than 120 home -to -home migrant workers. Since the beginning of this year, Nongchuang City has rented more than 650 facades, and the turnover in the first and second quarters has exceeded 50 million yuan. Rural entrepreneurship innovation is becoming more active, and the platform carrier is continuously improved. The relevant person in charge of the Rural Industry Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that, relying on the existing rural industrial parks, logistics nodes, agricultural enterprises and breeding bases, various localities have built a number of regional return entrepreneurial parks. There are more than 3,500 rural entrepreneurial parks (bases) nationwide, basically the county and county have rural entrepreneurial parks (bases). By the end of 2021, 11.2 million people returned to their hometowns to start their hometowns and innovate, and 70%were returning to entrepreneurial migrant workers. More than 80%of the projects were the integrated development project of one, two, and tertiary production, which brought popularity and vitality to the countryside.

"Promoting the widening channels for rural entrepreneurship is a new growth point for farmers' income." Zeng Yande said that returning home migrant workers has a strong market awareness and high level of skills. In -depth implementation of rural entrepreneurial innovation leaders, implement entrepreneurial support policies, build a group of returning to the countryside entrepreneurial park, rural entrepreneurial incubation training base, promote the "one -stop" process of entrepreneurial services, and drive employment with entrepreneurship. "Generally, a return to the home migrant worker entrepreneurship can drive 6 to 7 stable employment and drive 15 to 20 flexible employment."

Benefiting from the talent of returning to the country, from the poor village to the demonstration village, the Tianshui Village, Julong Town, Yanting County, Mianyang City, Sichuan, realized gorgeous turns. Watching the shortcomings of the transportation and logistics of my hometown, more than 10 young people including Chen Fengming and Chen Fengbing returned to their hometowns to develop a business, developed and expanded the Guolin industry, and built the Huaguye Township Park, forming citrus -based, seasonal, seasonal, seasonal, seasonal, seasonal, seasonal, seasons, and seasons. Fruit uninterrupted agricultural industry layout. Last year, the total fruit output of the park was 8.38 million kg, and the output value was about 52 million yuan.

Improve the connection of interests, entrepreneurship with employment to promote income. Through the "company+consortium+farmers", "company+village collective+dividend of stock dividends", the park has driven 623 local households to increase an annual income of 1,700 yuan an annual income and achieve annual income of 330,000 yuan in village collectives. Chen Fengming introduced that at present, the park is planning to build facilities such as rural homestays, parent -child parks, and agricultural experience halls to promote the deep integration and development of agricultural and cultural tourism, and continue to drive the villagers to increase and become rich.

In recent years, my country has introduced a large number of policies to promote rural entrepreneurship and innovation, and has proposed supporting policies from various aspects such as "people, land, money". Zhang Qi said that in addition to policy creation, the government should also pay attention to the capacity building of migrant workers returning to the hometown, provide them with related training for skills improvement, employment and entrepreneurship, and cultivate a group of "Tianxiucai", "Turkish experts" and "villagers" and other natives. Talents, at the same time, encourage migrant workers with management experience to return to their hometowns, promote entrepreneurship with employment, and inject strong new kinetic energy into rural revitalization.

Multiple ways to expand positions

Let farmers become project builders and beneficiaries

Yang Baohe's home in Mujiao Village, Mujiao Village, Tonghua Autonomous County, Hunan Province, in the spacious living room, washing machines, refrigerators and other appliances, all kinds of flowers and plants exudes fragrance. "Relying on the income of migrant workers in the village with the work of work in the village, I renovated the new house in my family." Yang Bao and the words could not hide the joy. Relying on the good craftsmanship of mud workers, in just half a year, Yang Bao and the couple received more than 40,000 yuan of migrant compensation.

Since last year, Channel County has carried out a new pilot of work in Mujiao Village, increased the shortcomings of rural infrastructure construction, and successively launched 3500 meters in the village to experience the village. Picking 150 acres and 150 acres of village -level vegetable experience parks. "The project employment is preferentially used to return to the village migrant workers. The highest salary of carpentry, mud workers, and steel workers is nearly 300 yuan, and small workers are 180 yuan." Said Wu Jufeng, director of the village committee.

The cumulative work of Mujiao Village issued a total of 1.36 million yuan for migrant workers. The new fish scales, fitness trails, and sightseeing embankments of Mujiao Village have become popular attractions. In July, more than 20,000 tourists received tourists. The village has developed new formats such as fruit picking, farming experience, and rural homestays. It has added more than 60 subsequent employment posts for the villagers to add planting, management, packaging, maintenance and cleaning, etc., and the annual income per capita can reach more than 8,000 yuan.

"The masses are both the project builders and the beneficiaries of the project." Zhang Qi said that with work generation, it is an important policy for promoting employment income and increasing labor skills. Provide large -scale migrant workers. The investment scale of key engineering projects, a wide range of benefits, and strong driving effects, and the huge potential for returning to migrant workers to return home is an important carrier for the implementation of work.

Since 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued and implemented documents such as the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" for the work of the “Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", which has increased labor remuneration to more than 10%of the previous funds to more than 15%. The central investment of nearly 14 billion yuan has been issued to implement more than 5,000 projects with work generations. The actual distribution of labor remuneration accounted for more than 20%of the central funds, and some places have exceeded 30%, which has driven more than 300,000 low -income people in the countryside to work at their doorsteps.

Accelerate the construction of project construction.Zeng Yande introduced that the relevant departments of the State Council have recently formulated special policies and measures to request major engineering construction and prioritize rural labor with the work of work.The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will organize and implement projects such as high -standard farmland construction, major water conservancy facilities, rural human settlement environment improvement, agricultural facial source pollution treatment and other projects.The participation of migrant workers involved in the construction and increased their income at their doorstep.This year, the Central Committee will continue to increase investment to strengthen projects such as rural construction, rural human living environment, rural toilet revolution, cold chain logistics facilities, high -standard farmland construction, and modern agricultural industrial parks.Zhang Qi believes that these projects can absorb more returning migrant workers to participate in the construction of the project, and realize the double improvement of employment income and rural development of migrant workers home.

Source: People's Daily

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