Jiangnan celebrities | Wu You sex: the most beautiful retrograde in the late Ming Dynasty

Original Author: Mi Dujun

Notice! Intersection Intersection Never reprint without authorization! Intersection Intersection

Wu Yougen, the word is okay, the famous doctor of Wu Zhong at the end of the Ming Dynasty

Who is Wu You sex? What is "Plague theory"?

It may only be possible for some medical students and friends who have seen "Daming Jie", but this sudden epidemic this year made more people hear the name and the book. In fact, as early as the "SARS" in 2003, many scholars have tried to study the treatment of Wen Diseases with the entry point of the Wumen doctor and their works hundreds of years ago.

Before introducing Wu Youxia, let's briefly understand the Wumen doctor.

Wumen, like "Wu Zhong" and "Wu Jun", are the ancient names of Suzhou. There are more Suzhou champions, and there are many imperial doctors. Among the more than 1,400 famous doctors recorded in the records, there were more than 100 medical officers and imperial doctors, and there were more than 600 medical works they compiled. The "Ten Medicine God Books" in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty's "Shennong Materia Medica Sutra" were well -known books from the Wumen School. According to the Ming Dynasty Yang Xunji's "Su Tan", the formation of the Wumen School began with Dai Sigong who came to Wu Xingyi. From a generation of medical Zong Zhu Danxi, Master Dai Sigong not only had his true biography, but also was good at using it flexibly and integrating the director of the family. His arrival made Wu Yi a little reputation. There was a local Confucian student named Wang Zhongguang before visiting the advice. After returning, he studied hard for three years and studied the medical case of Zhu Danxi. He finally became a famous doctor in Wuzhong. Driven by his promotion, Wu Yi's team became increasingly growing and eventually developed into a medical school with considerable scale and influence. [1]

The "Ten Medicine God Books" in the Yuan Dynasty and the "Shennong Materia Medica Sutra" in the Ming Dynasty were well -known books from Wumen Medical School.

There are many medical doctors in Wumen, and they can be roughly divided into miscellaneous diseases, typhoid fever schools, Wen Disease School and surgery. However, it is necessary to talk about the contribution to Chinese medicine, of course, the most prominent number of temperature disease schools, and Wu Youjin is one of the representative figures of this Wen Disease School.

In fact, there are not many written records about Wu Youxian. We can only learn from Shi Zhi that he was born in the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (1582) in the ninth year of the Qing Dynasty (1582). Wu You's character is also available. He is a native of Gusu Dongting Mountain (now Dongshan Town, Wu County, Jiangsu). He has served as the patriarch and in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644). The monument is still built in the wall of Dongshan Feitan Temple.

(Ming) Wu Youxian's "Jingzhi Monument" part of the part

Wu Youxian has taken the word "faint (yàn)" as his own book name, which is faint, which means faint, which means faintly, which is faint, and his "plague theory The academic thoughts are basically the same. Speaking of "Plague Theory", according to the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty", before Wu Youxin, there was never a special study of plague until this book came out, and later talents had plague.

So how did he think of writing such a book? There are two reasons for selfish thinking:

The first is that the plague of the Ming Dynasty was often occurred. In the 276 years of the Ming Dynasty, there was an epidemic disaster almost every four years, and some places were like this. According to the records in the History of the Ming Dynasty, the plague of the Ming Dynasty not only had a high frequency, but also caused a high mortality:

In the sixth year of Yongle (AD 1408), Jianchang and Fuzhou, Jiangxi, and more than 700 people in Jianning and Shawu in Fujian and Shawu;

In the eight years of Yongle, more than 6,000 people such as Dengzhou Ninghai and other states and counties from the first month to June;

In the ninth year of orthodox, Shaoxing, Ningbo, and Taizhou plague became popular, and more than 30,000 people were killed;

In the seven years of Jingtai, Guilin killed more than 20,000 people because of epidemic ...

In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, a age of being called "the turnaround of the Ming Dynasty". In the first year, the drought and the locust accident had not yet ended. Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zi became the first peasant uprisings.

Screenshot of "Daming Jie"

The climate of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang area is very easy to breed the fever. After encountering the epidemic, although "the Municipal Medicine Bureau, the medical treatment of the medical treatment" [2], the result is still "the healing person, the dead, the seven." [2] In the end, there were only some old, weak and disabled in the epidemic area, and half of the houses were full of corpses. It was said that "more than a hundred lanes, none of them were free; one dozens of dozens, none existence" [2] was not exaggerated at all.

Screenshot of "Daming Jie"

So the question is. Since the treatment has been arranged, why is the mortality rate very high? It turned out that at that time, the medical community insisted on "keeping ancient laws and not doing this disease" and "Jian An Ancient Books with the Diseases of the present". "On" to deal with. As a result of typhoid fever to cure the result, the condition was delayed and killed, and there were also a patient who could not help but die. Some of the symptoms were not very serious. It is important.

The patient was in a hurry to seek medical treatment, but the doctor was helpless, which made Wu You sex very anxious. In order to find the source of the disease, others fled from the epidemic area, but he risked to the epidemic area with the danger of nine deaths. This kind of compassionate doctor's nature and strong sense of social responsibility is also the subjective reason why he can write the theory of Plague.

Wu You, played by Feng Yuanzheng in "Daming Jie"

Wu Youxian found that most of the patients he came into contact alone, most of them were not being cold, but only had contact with other patients. So he went to the book to find the answer again, and found that the plague was likely not to be caused by typhoid fever. Wu Youxian knows that he needs to study more cases to solve the mystery, so he assisted the government to set up a bureau for consultation. Cangtian lived up to the people. He finally explored the most effective prescriptions in countless clinical diagnosis and treatment. Then he also summed up the pathology and treatment methods of the plague in combination with his own medical cases. Argument". As the first monograph in history, the "Plague theory" not only laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the entire temperature disease system, but also reflects the spirit of Wu Youyan's sexuality, daring to question and innovation. The beginning of "Plague Theory" was overthrown, and it was clearly stated that the plague and typhoid fever were not the same disease at all: "The disease of the wen is the disease. What you feel. "[3] This is a big breakthrough for previous doctors who believe that Wen Di was born from the perspective of time qi, qi, radon, and all diseases born in Liuqi.

And this "different gas" is also known as miscellaneous gas, Gengqi, sickness, and epidemic. The reason why it is called "miscellaneous gas" is that there is more than one type, and each has its "special" nature. Wu Youxian "played against" in clinical diagnosis and treatment several times, and finally confirmed the characteristics of its infection: "It is the one of the evil, there is one day, there is infection." Those who are ill, evil come in from the nose and nose. "[3] This means that he believes that the time of epidemic can be infected through the mouth, nose, and contact with patients. But we need to know that when Wu Youxin said this, he lived about four hundred years ago, at that time, the medical community also generally believed that "evil enters from fur", [3] and Wu Youxian said. Isn't it the way to spread the infectious disease of modern respiratory tract? Such an advanced insight makes people doubt whether he has passed through.

Screenshot of "Daming Jie"

However, Wu Youxian also said that although the men and women will be infected once they are in contact, whether or not it will eventually depends on its amount, toxicity, and infected person's own resistance: "If its age is full, Regardless of whether it is strong and weak, the righteousness is slightly declining, and it is ill. " The virus is fierce, and people with a little physical fitness are easily infected with disease. However, if the body is strong or the virus is weak, the possibility of no disease or late disease after infection is the so -called "asymptomatic infection".

Wu You, played by Feng Yuanzheng in "Daming Jie"

In addition, he also listed the nine transmission channels of the plague in "Plague theory": "Either table or inside is the disease; Those who do not appear; those who are in the same way; there are people in the table; there are people in the table, and then divided into the passing; there are people who are better than the inside; those who are first watched and after; In the meantime, there is a difference between the opposite of typhoid fever and the differences between the eleven things. "It also gives the identification guide and the corresponding treatment method:" the discussion of the system is distinguished one by one. " What makes us unexpected is that Wu Youxian's most commonly used prescriptions mentioned in the book, Danyuan Drink, still played a great role in the process of fighting against SARS. It is "one person to treat the temperature and the ancient".

Screenshot of "Daming Jie"

After Wu Youxue and a group of Wu Zhongxing medicine founded the theory of qi and Wen Disease, the theory of "Plague" and "Warm theory" successively came out to establish the academic academic school in the Wumen Medical School. status. Since then, there has been a saying that "many doctors in Wuzhong, Wuyi Wu, and the doctrine of Wen Diseases advocated Wu Yi", which is also the origin of "Wu TCM Armor".

In 1644, after the Qing army entered the customs, the Qing court promulgated a "shaving order", and Wu Youxue was executed because of his resistance. According to "Dongting Dongshan Zhi" records, "Wu Youxian's tomb is near Cuifengwu and Guandi Temple. There is a pier, and the villagers are commonly known as the grave." Later, some scholars went to the field to visit. There are more than ten square granite graveboards next to it, and there are no monuments to check. However, regardless of his "most beautiful retrograde" behavior in his life and death, he and the spirit of seeking truth from facts are worthy of our tribute forever.

Note:

---

[1] (Ming) Yang Xunji's "Su Tan" contains: "So Zhongguang's medical name Wu Xia, Wu Xia's doctor is Shengyi."

[2] "Wujiang County Records"

[3] (Ming) Wu Youyen's "Plague theory"

Reference materials:

Zhen Xueyan: "Pioneer Treatment -Wu Youxia"

Zhang Xiaofang: "The Origin and Expansion of the Wumen School"

Jin Qinglei, Jin Qingjiang: "Wu Youxiansheng Equal Five Exams"

Liu Yi, Liu Weizheng: "Analysis of Wu You's Academic Thought"

Zhongfu Lan: "Early founder Wu Youxia"

Ding Shudong: "The contribution of Wu Youxian to the theory of infectious diseases"

Li Yongzhang and Lai Wen: "Wu Youxin Medical Case is a concrete expression of the theory of plague"

Zhao Shugang: "From the theory of Wen Diseases> Talking about the Innovative Contribution of Wu Youxin to Infectious Diseases"

Xiao Zhiyu and Wu Hongzhou: "Talking about the masters of infectious diseases in the Ming Dynasty Wu Youxian and his masterpiece "

Yan Liyi, Liu Tiegang, Zhen Jianhua, Wang Yunhui, Yu He, and Gu Xiaohong: "Reading

- END -