"Rural Popular News" focuses on Weihai: Developing exquisite agriculture, deep cultivation of advantageous industries

On September 19th, the front page and second edition of the "Rural Popular News" focused on Weihai, published an article "Developing Exquisite Agriculture, Deeply Cultivating Over -Overflow", reporting from three perspectives of exquisite agriculture, exquisite countryside, and fine governance. Experience and practices in the pilot zone. The following is the full text of the report-

■ Editorial

Weihai is born with beautiful quality, with the beautiful mountains and the tolerance of the sea. In such a delicate city, people and happiness always meet.

Happiness and sea, there are city comfort and rural comfort. In recent years, Weihai City anchor the goal of "Weihai must develop towards the exquisite cities", builds a refined city, adheres to the integration of urban and rural areas, incorporates rural revitalization into the exquisite city construction planning, overall advancement, and vigorously develops exquisite agriculture, build exquisite countryside Promote refined governance, strive to create a pioneering zone for the integration and development of refined urban and rural areas, the social and economic development has continuously achieved new results, and the well -being of the people's livelihood has been continuously enhanced.

Rongcheng Xunshan Marine Ranch has developed the tourism industry Rongcheng Xun

Industrial rejuvenation is the top priority of rural revitalization. The development of rural industries has provided strong momentum for Weihai to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Weihai's agricultural characteristics are distinctive, and the value -added of the first industry accounts for 10.1%of the regional GDP, which is nearly 3 percentage points higher than the province's average level. In recent years, Weihai agricultural and rural economy has continued to maintain a steady development trend, which has effectively played the role of "agriculture, rural areas".

Weihai Rural has a strong revitalization momentum, thanks to exquisite agriculture with vigorous development. Last year, Weihai issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Refined Agriculture", promoted the development of rural industries towards characteristic, intensive, and differentiated directions, and forming an exquisite agricultural development pattern with unique Weihai characteristics. Among them, Weihai's apples, American ginseng, peanuts, figs, and tea leaves have gradually formed a full -industry chain with complete systems, complete functions, and outstanding competitive advantages; The seven special industries of the bacteria are creating seven major industrial clusters with distinctive characteristics, well -equipped facilities, remarkable benefits, and complete functions according to their plans.

The development of the peanut industry chain

The flower manufacturing industry is the advantageous pillar industry of Weihai Agriculture. Rushan City is the first batch of peanut production bases in the country. The total area of ​​peanut planting in the city is 280,000 mu, and the annual output is 84,000 tons. In Rushan, there are more than 100,000 farmers who grow peanuts all year round. Now with the in -depth participation of the entire industrial chain enterprises, the planting benefits of local peanuts have been greatly improved.

This year, the peanut planting area of ​​Southeast Village, Xujia Town, Wushan City increased by 102 acres. It turned out that the village and the company's subsidiated company Hualong (Rushan) Food Co., Ltd. cooperated to build a peanut demonstration planting base. The Yinfeng Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperatives organized by the village collectively organized it. Technology and recycling sales. "Hualong Food Company provides 600 pounds of organic fertilizer per acre. Seeds are not only good seeds but also sold to us at preferential prices. Secretary Yu Tonghao said. Hualong Food Company is equipped with advanced equipment such as degradable ground film, intelligent insecticidal lights, small meteorological stations, and drip irrigation. Professional and technical personnel are also arranged to track and provide field management services. The peanut planting model has completely changed. Yu Tonghao has calculated the account. If calculated by 800 pounds of peanuts, remove the cost, and earn 1700 yuan per mu. This hundreds of acres of peanuts can collect more than 100,000 yuan for the village each year.

As an important peanut product enterprise in the country, Hualong Group has 31,500 acres of good breed breeding bases. It undertakes the "Shandong Ruishan City Peanut System (Complex) Raise Property Improvement Project", which can provide the society with tens of thousands of tons. From peanut primary products to high -end products such as peanut peony, the company's products have been exported to Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States and other places. The development of Huaron has led to the increase in the local people's income to become rich. This year, 17 village office cooperatives in Xujia Town, Wushan, signed a cooperative planting agreement with Huaron Food Company, and are expected to achieve a total profit of about 850,000 yuan. Based on the relatively complete peanut industry chain, it is expected that by 2025, the annual output value of Weihai Flower Production Industry can exceed 5 billion yuan, and a small peaship has become an important carrier for local farmers to increase their income and get rich.

Technology and technology holding a high -quality apple

As an outstanding representative of Weihai Agricultural Products, in recent years, Weihai Apple's brand awareness and reputation in the market have continued to increase. The reason why Weihai Apple can emerge is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological innovation.

Weihai's "Weihai Gold" Apple has become one of the representatives of high -end apples due to the long time, high sugar, and strong aroma. "'Weihai Gold' has a planting area of ​​more than 20,000 acres in Weihai. In recent years, the land acquisition price has stabilized at 8 yuan per catty. Liu Haitao, general manager of the service Weihai Lili Agricultural and Agricultural Production Information Co., Ltd. said. Although the "Weihai Gold" Apple is good, there are defects such as impact storage. The technical team of Weihai Liman Company has explored scientific methods such as sparse flowers and fruit, picking and picking methods through agricultural capital trials and new technology promotion. Can live and get out.

"By improving the soil, water and fertilizer environment and planting technology, it can effectively alleviate the occurrence of 'apple rust', so that the appearance of the" Weihai Gold 'Apple is smoother and the taste is more crispy. " Dan Yan said. From the development and breeding of seedlings, to the innovation of planting technology, to the production of NFC juice in deep processing, Sakura Juyuan Company has been pursuing the breakthrough and innovation of modern apple planting and processing technology, and strives for the goal of "eating the apple to dry". Due to technology blessings, the company's apple quality has been greatly improved in recent years. More than 3 million kg of apples this year have been ordered by merchants early. As a traditional Apple Industry Base, Weihai took the lead in implementing the modern Apple cultivation model in the country. It has developed a total of 340,000 acres of modern orchards, with an average annual saving production cost of 350 million yuan, and the high -quality fruit rate has increased by more than 30%. In addition, Weihai also constructed 64 technological innovation platforms such as exquisite agricultural research institutes, and established a coordinated agricultural scientific and technological innovation system for "institutions and enterprises" linkage and "government, research, research and research".

Exquisite fisheries become unique business cards

The development advantage of Weihai's coastal and marine industry has obvious advantages, which has also formed a unique business card in Weihai. In recent years, Weihai has continued to work hard in the transformation and upgrading of the marine economy. "Power", strive to create a national exquisite fishery model.

Weihai Rongcheng City occupies one -sixth coastline of Shandong, with 11 national marine pasture demonstration zones, 17 upgraded marine pastures, more than 500,000 acres of farmed waters, and more than 300 marine economy species. With the unique geographical advantages, the output value of the marine industry in Rongcheng City has maintained the first county -level city -level cities for 39 consecutive years.

In the Hermail Village of Xunshan Street, Rongcheng City, Wang Xiaoming, in his 30s, went to the "pasture" in the sea every day to see the kelp and scallops he raised. Last year, Wang Xiaoming, the captain of the Xunshan Group, got the first place in the breeding group, and even had a salary bonus to 220,000 yuan. There are more than 50 breeding captains like Wang Xiaoming in Sangouwan Marine Ranch in Xunshan Group. Some of them are old fishermen and some of them return their hometowns. Now they have become witnesses of traditional breeding models to modernized breeding models. Essence

"We have always adopted the ecological breeding model. The original use of the '721' breeding model, that is, 70%of the seas development without feeding algae breeding, 20%of the seas development without artificial feeding, 10% The fish farming industry is developed. Now we have adopted a more advanced and more environmentally friendly 'shallow sea multi -nutrition level ecological breeding model'. This model uses a set of three -dimensional breeding technology, that is, the upper layer breeding kelp, skirt, dragon mustard vegetables Waiting for algae, the middle -level breeding shellfish, the bottom layer is artificial fish reef, and the upper -layer waste becomes the next layer of nutrients. "Said Bian Dapeng, the operating manager of Elun Bay Marine Ranch, Xunshan Group. Adopting the ecological breeding model of a multi -nutrition level, the comprehensive benefits per acre of waters can be increased by more than 30%, and it can ensure the environment of the sea area. At the same time as breeding in the sea, we can develop marine tourism. "

In fact, the 200,000 acres of marine ranch of Sanggou Bay develops the ecological breeding model of a multi -nourishing level of shallow sea, and it can also form a considerable marine carbon exchange. "The upper layer of algae and plankums absorb carbon dioxide in the air, and the middle shellfish is eaten in algae, which discharge carbon molecules in the form of biological deposition to the bottom of the sea. Foods finally achieved the purpose of solid carbon, reducing the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions, and forming marine carbon exchange. "Bian Dapeng said. The entire Sangouwan can fix 115,000 tons of carbon each year. Last year, Rongcheng Rural Commercial Bank took the long -term revenue right of carbon reduction as a pledge, and distributed 20 million yuan of "marine carbon exchange loan in the national carbon emission right trading market on the day of the carbon emission transaction price on the day "".

"At the end of the" Fourteen Five -Five ", Weihai will form a" fourization and one -high "exquisite agricultural development pattern represented by industrial chain, refined management, high -end technology, organizationalization of production, and high facilities and equipment." Weihai Municipal Party Committee Yin Jin, the chief of the secretary section of the Agricultural Office. At that time, the proportion of high -efficiency industries in Weihai City will reach 85%, the transformation rate of major agricultural products will reach 80%, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress will reach 70%. There are 100 farm demonstration venues, 200 professional cooperation demonstration agencies above the municipal level, and 1,500 agricultural social service organizations. Farmers participating in industrialized operations have reached 60%.

Thanks to the modern development of the exquisite agricultural industry, in 2021, the value -added value of Weihai agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 36.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; 95%of the city's village collective economic income exceeded 100,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25692. Yuan, ranked second in the province.

Build a delicate countryside for the masses to be livable and suitable for business

Weihai, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, has a good foundation for building delicate villages. In recent years, Weihai City has highlighted the five units of "rural planning, living environment, infrastructure, public services, and rural governance", and strives to create exquisite villages with mountains and seas, livable and available, and greatly enhance the happiness of the peasants and obtaining gains. sense.

The countryside cannot develop blindly, and planning science has the greatest benefit. In recent years, the construction of exquisite rural construction in Weihai City has adhered to the principles of first planning and construction, fully respecting farmers 'wishes, reflecting farmers' demands, highlighting regional characteristics, and promoting the construction of a rural planning system. Through the preparation of the "Outline of Weihai's Exquisite Urban Construction (2021-2035)", the foundation has a total blueprint for the development of the "multi -regulation and one" practical village planning, Weihai's exquisite rural development. In order to paint this blueprint to the end, Weihai took the lead in the province to explore and establish a rural revitalization planner system to ensure that the village planning can be landed, not to go, and more scientific. Beginning in 2019, Weihai faces 7 teams of rural planners to the society, sinking the front line, and is responsible for the planning guidance, cultural and creative design and details of rural construction, so that "see the landscape and remember the nostalgia" Go.

Recently, in the construction site of the "Western Ginseng Town" project in Zhangjiazhong Town, Wendeng District, Weihai City, a person with a thin figure, wearing glasses, and a curly hair always "pointers" at the scene softly. This person is Xing Jianbo. Because of his ability, he and his team were officially absorbed into the Weihai rural planner in 2020. The 49 -year -old Xing Jianbo has been in interior design for 20 years, and has started to transfer his main energy to the field of rural planning and design in recent years. At present, Xing Jianbo's team has planned and designed for more than 100 villages in Weihai City, and many of them have won national and provincial honorary titles.

The national -level beautiful rural demonstration village Wutongzhang Village, Wentong Town, Wentong District, is Xing Jianbo's handwriting. At the foot of Kunyu Mountain, Wutongyu Village is a small mountain village with only more than 50 households. As part of the beautiful rural area of ​​the Cherry Valley, Wutongju Village has made a macro -area plan, but because it is too general, there is no chapter to follow. "According to the own understanding of the construction party, the effect of the planning design after completion is far from the planning and design drawings, and it will definitely need to return to work." Xing Jianbo said. After the construction party came to the door, he rolled into the stone house in the south of the village with a cover. He took a pen and paper every day in the village. Spread it. "

8 months later, Wutongzhang Village changed a big change, living like a landscape painting hanging on the Kunyu Mountain. "In the past, there were only people in the picking season of cherries. Now the village has become beautiful, and there are people all year round." Said Yu Songlin, the owner of the "Lotus Family" restaurant in the east of Wutongyu Village. Before Xing Jianbo's design plan, he settled a large iron gate at the entrance of the hotel, and there was a pool of dead water in front of the door. Xing Jianbo came to turn around a few times, and persuaded Yu Songlin to change the iron door to an open -style viewing gallery; at the same time, the pond was renovated, and the difference in import and export water level was raised, so that the dead water became the living water of the four seasons. Suddenly there were more tourists in Jing.

Since the establishment of a rural revitalization planner system, Weihai has successfully created more than 80 rural revitalization demonstration areas such as leisure and Ningjin Shili ancient township. A large number of historical and cultural villages and traditional villages have been effectively protected. The pulse of rural arts such as house culture and red culture was inherited, and the rural homogeneity of "Qiancun" was avoided. At the same time, while rural planners went to the countryside, while improving the level of rural construction, they also leveraged more resource elements to gather towards the countryside, making the countryside a carrier of beautiful resources to beautiful economy butterflies.

There are many villages that are increasingly exquisite and beautiful due to the continuous gathering of resource elements. Xiashi Boron Village is located at the foot of Ma Shishan in the northwest of Rushan City. However, the Xiashi Bora Village in the mountains was very poor. In the words of the village secretary, Wang Shouqi said, "Don't say that people are unwilling to come before, and even the soil is unwilling."

In fact, there are many red resources on the Matsushi Mountains behind Xiashi Baocun and behind it. There are many red sites such as Xinhua Pharmaceutical Factory, secret hospitals, and firearms maintenance. Stone, Kowloon Reservoir and other beautiful natural landscapes. The resource endowment of Xiashi Boron Village is good, and there are limited development capabilities. Until 10 years ago, a 10 -kilometer cement road winding all the way to the top of the mountain.

The mountain road is through, and various policies and resources have come up. Xiashi Boru Village seized the strategic opportunity of rural revitalization, explored the industrial integration development model of "red+green", and reproduced the red secret camp behind the revolutionary war; and tapped the bright and beautiful natural scenery of Matsushi Mountain, and built a "red and green combination". In the tourist attraction, cherry, peaches, apricots, chestnuts and other characteristic picking gardens have developed, creating a "stone boron family" agricultural product brand. Wang Shouqi did not expect that the original poor mountain village has now become a beautiful place with beautiful scenery. Relying on the tourism industry, the economic development in the village is getting better and better.

Butterfly dance mountain flowers, shallow bottoms of fish, bird Ming duck, small bridges flowing water ... Today, pictures and artistic conceptions related to the United States can be found everywhere in this small mountain village. The 60 -year -old villager Wang Shaolong was responsible for visiting the sightseeing car at the tourist company in Xiashi Boru Village. "This life is not tired, that is, driving to take tourists shopping in the mountains, and can have a salary of more than 1,000 yuan per month." Wang Shaolong said. Since there are more tourists, he has not worried about the apple and peaches in the 9 -point mountain in the mountains.

Now in Xiashi Boron Village, 17 homes that have been transformed by the old garden of the worn -out yard have been basically completed. Soon after, people outside the mountain can live on the mountain and live a comfortable mountain life.

The beauty of the countryside may be born, but the exquisite is by no means an overnight. In order to promote the construction of exquisite rural areas, Weihai City has made great efforts in the environmental improvement and control of the village, supporting facilities and living services. Weihai took the lead in establishing a centralized processing system in the province to explore a local classification and resource utilization method suitable for garbage in the rural characteristics of Weihai. Today, Weihai ’s sanitation infrastructure provision rate and harmless treatment rate of domestic waste have reached 100%. "The projects are basically fully covered. At the same time, the logistics network, the Internet, and Qianshanhai self -driving road also connected the rural network of Weihai into the network. The quality and convenience of rural life are accelerating the connection with the city. The pace of urban and rural integration is faster and the results are more significant. Promote fine governance to build a credit and service system

Beautiful villages must be shaped and soul. Promoting fine governance, innovative social governance concepts and methods, it is of great significance to improving the level of Weihai's rural governance system and governance capacity, and realizing key tasks of new urbanization and modernization of governance. Therefore, Weihai's exquisite rural construction not only built "hardware", but also developed "software" to inject "credit+" into rural governance "chips" to build a new pattern of rural governance in credit support, participation of the whole people, and sharing sharing.

Recently, at the Credit Commendation Conference of Xunshan Village, Xunshan Street, Rongcheng City, Liu Fang, the award -winning villager, was happy. "The prize itself is not expensive, but it is a honor. The credit points are high and the life is much more convenient. Reward relying on credit points. It turned out that every quarter of the local area organized a credit commendation conference to allow villagers in volunteer services such as volunteer services such as the improvement of the village environmental improvement and grassroots governance activities, and they could get rewards and honors with credit points. Now in the village of Xunshan, credit points have become a "hard currency" in life.

In 2012, Rongcheng City took the lead in launching the construction of the social credit system in the province to add points to 77 actions such as good people and officers and entrepreneurship, and deducted 185 actions such as not fulfilling credit commitments and refusing to perform legal obligations. Market entities and individuals with high points level can enjoy 210 credit incentive policies such as loan -free guarantee, free scenic spots, free travel areas, free buses, reducing heating fees, and priority selection of schools.

"No one has done it before, now we are rushing to do it!" Since the construction of credit, Liujia Village, Dongdao Village, Wanglian Street, Rongcheng City has set up 13 volunteer service teams of more than 200 people. More than 1,000 people in the village have enjoyed free "services". The village collective also saved a lot of costs through credit governance. Liu Junjun, Secretary of the Party Branch of the Liujia Village of Dongdao, said that the integration of credit construction with the village collective economy is combined, and through continuous innovation of the content and form of volunteer activities, guide volunteers to join the village collective cooperatives led by the party branch to achieve simple "governance" to The comprehensive improvement of "governance+economy" has promoted the steady economic development of the whole village.

At present, Rongcheng City has established credit files and credit management systems for members of the city, with a total of more than 400,000 people, and the effectiveness of social governance has been significantly improved. At the same time, the city's volunteers have developed from less than 10,000 at the beginning to more than 190,000 people, and more than 40,000 problems reflected by the masses are solved annually, and the mass satisfaction is more than 96%. Rongcheng has also become the first batch of 12 social credit system construction demonstration cities in the country. The urban comprehensive credit index ranks first in the country and cities in the country.

The equalization of basic public services is the key to advancing the development of urban and rural integration, and it is also an important part of the refinement of rural governance. In recent years, Weihai has comprehensively improved the level of rural public services such as medical and health, and the lives of farmers are more convenient.

Recently, the villagers in Yingou Village, Zhangjiazhuang Town, Wendeng District, received a special courier from the postal courier -a few packs of fried Chinese medicine. In the founding of the country, he suffered from cerebral infarction and chronic bronchitis and needed medication all year round. Recently, he was ready to see Chinese medicine, so he went to Zhangjiazhuang Town Health Center to find a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine to ask the pulse for diagnosis. On the day of seeing a doctor, although the doctor opened the prescription, Yu Jianguo did not get the medicine. It turned out that the Chinese medicine prescriptions opened by Wendeng's local township doctors were uploaded to the medical community platform of Wendeng District People's Hospital for review, and then fry the Chinese Medicine Delivery Center of Wendeng District, and then distributed uniformly by express delivery companies such as postal.

"The prescription was prescribed on the same day, and the next day the medicine could be delivered to the house. The masses did not have to decoct the medicine anymore." Said Yao Jiangbo, dean of Zhangjia Products Town Health Center. In the past, all township hospitals purchased Chinese medicinal materials themselves. The quality of the medicinal materials was uneven, and the service efficiency was still low. In recent years, in order to promote the sharing and utilization of high -quality medical resources, to achieve functions such as up and down and two -way referrals, and improve the diagnosis level of grass -roots medical institutions. A medical community platform for the People's Hospital of Wendeng District has been established, and a Chinese medicine distribution center of the People's Hospital was established to achieve unified procurement, processing and sales of traditional Chinese medicine beverage areas.

The biggest role of medical communities is the effective use and unified deployment of medical resources. It is also the platform of medical resources that Wendeng's medical resources can effectively sink and realize the villages and households. Today, in Wendeng, rural people not only enjoy the on -site distribution services of Chinese medicine, but also enjoy the on -site service of the grass -roots diagnosis doctors and nursing teams. In recent years, Weihai has coordinated the development of urban and rural integration in public services such as medical care, education, and culture. The rural public service system and service level have been significantly improved. Agriculture is strong, rural are not beautiful, and farmers are rich, which is directly related to the high -quality development of Weihai. This year, Weihai City will take the leading area of ​​the construction of refined urban and rural integration, and implement the "seven actions" of strong science and technology, strong agricultural chain, agricultural and tourism integration, farmers' income, environmental improvement, rural good governance, reform and empowerment, and strive for creating to create to create. Exquisite agricultural development, exquisite rural construction, and new advantages of fine rural governance, make every effort to create a pioneer area and a common prosperity zone in the integration of refined urban and rural areas, and strive to be the leaders of the province in the province. Yiye, farmers' rich and rich revitalization blueprint. (Source: Rural Public News)

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