Prose ｜ Payment: Please talk about standard Mandarin

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Studying Chinese language and literature in college twice made me unfortunately dyed a "problem". As a southerner, I often find that the Mandarin that everyone speaks is not so ordinary. Once someone is found to speak of irregularity and self -conscious Mandarin, it is like a throat and wants to correct it.

In my industry, it is very popular, and it has even become a "standard" in a sense of pronunciation. At this time, I will become a Chinese teacher. Drive, flight attendant, and police, all read chéng? Check the dictionary, you can only find the pronunciation of SHèng. After careful observation, unlike the railway transportation and highway transportation industry, many civil aviation people call the stewardess, empty brother, empty, and uncle. Every day, Chèng is not too hard to work hard, it seems that it is not a industry person if you don't think so. They know that I am a college visiting professor and vice chairman of the District Work Association, and I am quite respectful to me, but the pronunciation of this "multiplier" is to correct it. Daily lectures and meetings at the flight attendant every day, Leng Buding was stimulated. It is a spirit, like a spring scale.

In terms of civil aviation safety management, there is a term called a symbol. It used to be called an accident, which means that the safety gate should be moved forward, preventing micro -ducts, and grasping early. In reality, many people in the industry use the recruitment as Hóu. The two completely different characters, there is a vertical distinction on the glyphs. Do you have to say that it is a man, isn't it a monkey?

When I heard the "guǎ touch" for the first time, I couldn't remember what it meant for a long time. After checking it, it turned out to be the "这" sounding word: the word from the knife, "呙" is "vortex" province, which means "hovering". Combining is "cutting the blade close to the angle of the line", that is, the "film" meat, which belongs to the chef. I remember when I was in college, I heard my classmates saying "I was stunned by the car", and it felt painful to think about it. And scraping, the original meaning is to cut the object with the blade, and the meaning of friction. Scraping is a surface damage, such as paint surface damage; 剐 is a substantial damage, such as the body is perforated. When you meet the car, do you like to paint, should you scrape without hurting the body?

Quality (zhì) management, it is said that it must be read as zhǐ (paper) volume management. However, if the quality management emphasizes documents and records, it will be the manifestation of the volume management of wenpi and zhǐ (paper). After checking the dictionary, "Quality" did not have a pronunciation of zhǐ. Also, temporarily, when you must be called zǎn (攒); comparison, you must read as jiǎo (foot); illegal regulations must be read as Wěi (Wei) regulations, and still must be Rēng (throw). Miscellaneous, otherwise it will be incompatible with the people around you. What new tricks are this play?

The short horizontal line is also a connection line, which is not a reduction, such as the LEAP-1A engine. This problem does not exist in English, the horizontal bars are Flash, and the slash is dash, which is very clear. The connection number is a symbol of connection, start and end, process, and direction. There are short horizontal, word lines, and ripple lines. The engine model should use short horizontal lines, indicating that the brand and the specific model are connected as a whole. Why read "reduction"? It is said that because the "bar" of the aviation industry has a variety of bars such as horizontal bars, slash, vertical bar, ripple barbar, so "-" is generally read as "reduced". This short horizontal is indeed not a subtraction, and MINUS is not read in English. But we all know that the short horizontal connection number is read as "bar". Why should we deliberately pull this bar? Isn't this bars?

Dew and leak. Lu is a polyphonic character, which can be dew (lù) water, exposure (lù). If the wind is leaking, the news is lost, and that is leaking (lòu, which is actually lù vulgar). The lubricating oil leaked by the aircraft is a real liquid matter, which is leak (lòu). It can be said that the scope of leakage can include leaks. The message can be leaked or leaked, but the writing of leak oil is indeed inappropriate. Unfortunately, this writing is very common and also entered the manual and tool book.

The words of words are infectious by mistake. If someone in the group has been misunderstood for a long time, it will pull more people from the Chinese teacher. This is abnormal. It seems that we have a long way to go.

【About the Author】

Order, from Chongqing, members of Chengdu, Guiyang, and Laoshan, professor of guest professors of the Chinese Civil Aviation Flight Academy, member of the Chinese Society of Prose Literature and Chinese Poetry Society, and vice chairman of the Nanyang District Writers Association of Guiyang City.

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