The effective identification intervention of chronic diseases in my country needs to be strengthened

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st: The effective identification intervention of chronic diseases in my country needs to be strengthened

Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Tiancheng

Comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases is the focus of disease prevention and control. The press conference recently held by the National Health and Health Commission shows that my country has built the world's largest diseases and health risk factors monitoring networks, and the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases has dropped from 18.5%in 2015 to 15.3%in 2021 ... my country ’s chronic disease prevention and treatment steady prevention and treatment steadily. Promote. At the same time, the growth and spread of chronic diseases cannot be underestimated, and the recognition intervention needs to be strengthened.

my country's chronic disease prevention and treatment steadily advanced promotion is effective

Chronic non -infectious diseases, also known as chronic diseases, refer to diseases with a long duration and slow development. Chronic diseases are divided into 4 main types: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.

"Chronic diseases are the main diseases that affect the health of the people of our country. In the past ten years, my country has established a total of 488 national chronic disease comprehensive prevention and control demonstration zones." Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health and Health Bureau's CDC In terms of early screening and early diagnosis, relying on the major national public health projects, my country currently provides early screening and intervention of early screening and intervention of people with cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in more than 4 million high -incidence areas.

The World Health Organization will be defined as "premature deaths" in the 30s to 70 years of death. The premature mortality level caused by chronic diseases is an important indicator of evaluating the level of prevention and control of chronic diseases in a country and region. Statistics show that the death rate of major chronic diseases in my country dropped from 18.5%in 2015 to 15.3%in 2021, a decrease of more than 3 percentage points, a decrease of 17.3%, and the average annual decline was close to the global average decline.

The growth and spread of chronic diseases cannot be underestimated

With the rapid development of my country's economy and society, the degree of aging of population, and the changes in diet structure, chronic diseases have become a threat to the people of the people of our country due to their high incidence, high mortality, low control rate, and heavy economic burden of the disease. Important public health issues of life and health.

The "Sixth National Health Service Statistics Survey Report" shows that major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer account for more than 90%of my country's disease economy. The incidence of elderly people over or above is 62.3%.

With the expansion of the base of patients with chronic diseases, the proportion of my country's death due to chronic diseases has also increased. The "Report on the Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2020)" shows that in 2019, my country ’s death due to chronic diseases accounted for 88.5%of total death, compared with 2015. Chronic disease prevention and control still faces greater challenges.

Enhance the word "defense" in the promotion of chronic disease recognition intervention

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" proposes that "strengthening comprehensive prevention and control and damage prevention intervention in chronic diseases" "improvement of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other major chronic disease comprehensive prevention and control capabilities" '(Hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia) common tube, etc., and guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases at the national strategic level. At present, my country has incorporated the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control strategy of chronic diseases into the "Healthy China 2030" planning outline, and proposed "reducing the premature mortality of major chronic diseases."

Relevant experts from the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences said that promoting the movement of the prevention of the pass can greatly reduce the occurrence and development of chronic diseases. It is the most economical and effective health strategy to control the people to control major illnesses from the source, so that it can make the people healthier, but also make medical and health services more calm and effective.

Chronic diseases can be controlled and controlled, and strengthening chronic disease prevention and control is the common responsibility of individuals, families, society, and governments. Facing the challenges of preventing and controlling chronic diseases, the power of the whole society needs to be mobilized, enhanced chronic disease identification intervention, reversed the trend of high incidence of chronic diseases as soon as possible, and promoted the realization of national health.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission, the next step, the National Health Commission will focus on promoting the "health China", continue to adhere to the principle of prevention and health work, highlight the word "defense", strengthen the government, society, and individuals Responsibility, active effect on the current prominent chronic disease problem.

[Editor in charge: Shi Ge]

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