Chen Xiaolong: The doctor in the village returned to the field to bring the "rice duck mode" new "rice" road
Author:Yongzhou Radio Time:2022.09.19
Chen Xiaolong, a scientific researcher at the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yongzhou, is looking at the situation of rice ears.
Red Net Moment reporter Liu Zhixiong reported by Yongzhou
"This rice rice grains are long!" "This straw is particularly thick!" The child of picking up was amazed in front of a series of different ears of rice.
"I want to put it away alone, go back and study well." Chen Xiaolong said. This is the fourth year he returned to his hometown after he graduated from Xiamen University.
In 2018, Chen Xiaolong returned to his hometown as a special high -level need to return to his hometown and became a researcher at the Qiyang Agricultural and Rural Bureau. The bureau arranged Chen Xiaolong in the bureau, but he took the initiative to apply for the most remote Yangjiaotang Town in Qiyang City to build a modern agricultural base to engage in scientific research, demonstration, promoting production, and reducing waste.
Chen Xiaolong said: "‘ Mu is rainy, the wind is the wind ’, and the agriculture will enjoy nature."
In recent years, Chen Xiaolong focused on two things. One was to improve the "rice duck mode", and the other was to choose Qishan rouge rice and Qishan silver needle rice suitable for this model.
Ducks live in rice fields.
At 5 in the morning, the sky was bright, and Chen Xiaolong opened the duck house, and appeared in the rice field with a group of hemp ducks. In the test field or breeding field, he needs to observe the record of rice growth, the living habits of ducks, and the condition of pests and weeds. Back in the room, he buried his head to summarize and organize the case, analyzed the test data, and summarized the formation of operable technologies.
What kind of rice is the rice? What type of duck? How many ducks do you have for one acre of rice? Although the rice duck mode has a long history, how to optimize the agricultural model with higher benefits, that is, to maintain the ecological balance of rice fields, to realize the quality and advantages of rice and ducks, it is the knowledge of the door. In particular, Chen Xiaolong decided not to use pesticide fertilizers, but re -applied green fertilizer and farm manure, and achieved true ecological food production through breeding technology.
In the first year, there were only a hundred pounds of rice duck mode. With the continuous improvement of the model, the ecological breeding model has exceeded 400 pounds and 550 catties step by step, upgraded year by year. This year, his rice duck model is expected to have an average of more than 600 pounds. According to the current market price, the comprehensive income of rice and ducks per mu can reach 2,800 yuan per mu.
Ducks eat insects and weeding fields, excrement as rice field fertilizers, and then combined with rape stalks, purple clouds, etc. as green base fertilizers, to seduce insect lights to assist green prevention and control. The rice duck mode has matured and entered the promotion stage.
Chen Xiaolong's test rice field.
"It is the most difficult to start in the beginning of the year, and it starts from scratch." Chen Xiaolong said, "The output of 550 pounds in the third year was firmly confident that the green ecological prevention and control direction was right, and it could keep it in quality and quantity."
According to Chen Xiaolong's research, after transplanting rice seedlings to the field, you can put the tamed duck in the field. 20 to 25 per acre of paddy fields. The rice starts to grout and the ducks can be listed.
"The ducks need to choose a good fight. The ducks that love to run around everywhere are the ducks we want." Chen Xiaolong joked. Increasing the amount of soluble oxygen of water will also make the fields more uniform and less weed. "
In the rice duck mode, the rice should be resolved. The stems must be tough, and the rice must also have a good flavor and taste. The Qishan rouge rice and Qishan silver needle rice selected by Xiaolong is the high -quality variety he currently cultivated.
Qishan rouge rice.
Qishan rouge rice is carmine red, exuding unique fragrance, and the rice quality is awarded first -class rice. Selected it, and Chen Xiaolong groped for 9 years. When the school's main repairs of crop genetic breeding, plant molecular regulation mechanisms, and development and application of ecological agricultural technology, the selection of Qishan Rouge rice has been launched. There are more than 2,000 sets of quality resources, tens of thousands of rice seedlings, and 9 spring and autumn. Only the birth of Qishan rouge rice.
In the driving season of rice, Chen Xiaolong went down at 5 in the morning, chose a compact and high -quality rice plant, removed the pollen of the rice as the mother, and began to collect the pollen of special high -quality rice at about 9:30. Gender creation work.
"Breeding is a long -term work, and I think more as a hobby." Chen Xiaolong said, "Like the several plants discovered this time, there is a value of continuing planting and screening." Translucent rice. In the breeding fields next to the rice duck mode test field, more than 200 created rice seeds were filtered.
From planting and breeding, processing, to the dining table, Chen Xiaolong hopes to create a full -process ecological production model, create extremely high -quality agricultural products, and serve the people's increasingly valuable healthy dietary needs. This model is currently trying more than expected in Changde Lintong, and the double -season rice is applicable, which can also reduce the violations of Fushou snails. Chen Xiaolong is full of confidence.
"A good model must be promoted. Based on scientific research and industry -oriented, it drives rural development of high -quality ecological agriculture, protects the ecology, and protects health." Chen Xiaolong said.
Source: Red Net Moment
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