When the rain is overwhelming with the flood, keep water and storage when high temperature and drought, and build a disaster prevention and reduction meteorological defense line

A few days ago, the rain fell from the sky, ending the high temperature of Wuhan in Hubei for a summer.

Under the night, many citizens on the Wuhan River beach flowed on the banks to watch water and take pictures. In the past year, the Yangtze River was extremely quiet this year. The light show on the shore was temporarily canceled for a while. When the rain is over, it will fight against the flood. When high temperature and drought, fight for the first time, keep water and storage, and use the wisdom of "fighting".

The water level of the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River continued to subscribe to large beaches to expose the citizens of the river to the top of the Hankou River Shoretan (Photo on September 13, the drone photo). Due to the continuous resignation of the water level in the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River, the large beach was exposed to the surface of the river, and the north bank of Tianxingzhou was almost connected to the Hankou River Bank. Xinhua News Agency map

The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces (cities) and across the three major sectors of the east, central and western and western, and contribute more than 50%of the national economic growth in 2021. Among them, the Yangtze River ran over a thousand kilometers in Hubei, and its tributary covered 99%of the water system in Hubei. Therefore, Hubei has been included in the pilot of high -quality development of the national meteorological development, and it is especially critical to take the lead in carrying out the demonstration construction of meteorological security services in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the country.

According to meteorological predictions, Hubei water storage and water preservation in advance, the highest water storage is 23% more than the same period of previous years.

Under the situation of extreme high temperature and drought across the country, there are continuous signs that the Yangtze River in the flood season this year is also "very abnormal". Under the Yangtze River Bridge of Parrot Island in Wuhan, Changshun Dam, which looks like "Jiangxin Xiaolu", exposed the water. The more direct evidence is that from the flood this year to 20:00 on September 1st, the water level of the Hankou station in the Yangtze River is only 14.67 meters, which has continuously refreshed the lowest value of the same period.

"This year is a difficult year." The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Yangtze River Committee") Min Yuwu, deputy chief engineer of the Hydrological Bureau. Under the strongest pressure of high -temperature comprehensive intensity to Hubei in 1961, it was affected by the strongest pressure since Hubei had a complete weather record in 1961. Power, shipping, ecology, industry, and people's livelihood.

Min Yulu said that flood resistance in the flood season has been the theme for a long time. However, at the beginning of this year, the Meteorological Department of Hubei Province gave a medium- and long -term prediction conclusion that "this year's Yangtze River Basin is drought and less rain". After several rounds of federations, the meteorological and water conservancy departments made a decision to "prepare water storage".

Whether it is flood prevention or water storage, the relationship is great. "Drought and flood disasters in the Yangtze River Basin occurred, and it became an important factor that restricted the role of the Yangtze River economy leading the main force of high -quality development of the Yangtze River." Ke Yiming, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau, said that serving the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the Hubei Meteorological Department. Major political tasks.

Whether in the face of floods or droughts, the meteorological department is always committed to building the first line of defense of disaster prevention and mitigation. In December 2009, the China Meteorological Administration approved the establishment of the Yangtze River Basin Meteorological Center, relying on the establishment of the Meteorological Center of the Central China Regional Region, and "settled" in the Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

From the view of Min Yulu, the successful response to the flood and flood disaster in 2020 and the autumn flood in the Hanjiang River Basin in 2021 was the result of the close cooperation between the Yangtze River Committee and the Yangtze River Basin Meteorological Center and the Hubei Meteorological Bureau. This year, according to climate prediction conclusions, the Hubei Provincial Department of Water Conservancy robbed the rainfall in March and April, and strengthened the water storage and water storage of reservoirs and lakes. The highest water storage was 23%more than the same period of previous years. As of August 11, the amount of irrigation water in the province reached 4.18 billion cubic meters, a year -on -year more than 3%.

Exploring the basis of watershed weather service templates in key industries such as shipping, wetland ecology, agriculture, energy and other key industries

On the Yangtze River Channel, the boat hurried. Jiangshui is linked to the lifeblood of economic and social development, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt has my country's broadest hinterland and development space. Along the Yangtze River Channel of Hubei Province, 166 channel meteorological stations "stared" key ports, bridge areas, disaster -prone areas and water traffic accidents in the key port area, and water traffic accidents, guarding the safety of the "golden waterway".

The orientation of meteorological services is to benefit the mechanism. The Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau vigorously promotes smart precision shipping meteorological service business. It has jointly established the Yangtze River Shipping Meteorological Service Alliance with the aviation and maritime departments. The meteorological warning and cooperation mechanism of the Hubei section of the trunk line, realize the normalization of the Yangtze Shipping Meteorological Forecast, the Yangtze River Channel Weather Monitoring Forecast and Early Warning and Sharing Platform integrates the "One Studio and One Picture" command system of the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Administration. Freight, tourism company and dock application promotion.

It is clearly visible to benefits: Since the beginning of this year, the meteorological and multi -departments have successfully jointly responded to the catastrophic weather process such as heavy winds, and there have been no shipping safety accidents in the main channel of the Yangtze River.

"In terms of strengthening high -influence industry early warning services, we have launched a special weather service for the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Administration, analyzing the adverse effects of the two storms on the Yangtze River Course Channel, and issued a call reminder many times." Wang Shanshan said. At 11 o'clock on March 16 this year, after receiving the heavy alert of the meteorological department in advance, the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Administration immediately launched a TV telephone scheduling. Six branches including the Three Gorges, Yichang, Jingzhou, Yueyang, Wuhan, Anqing, decisively suspended sailing, stopping work, etc. For ban on sailing measures, nearly 3,000 ships enter the wind and avoid wind and avoid the wind, ensuring no dangerousness and accidents across the board.

The value of "Golden Waterway" lies not only in shipping. The Yangtze River Economic Belt, as a basin economy, involves water, roads, ports, shores, production, urban and biological, wetlands, environment and other aspects. It is a whole. In the four key industries including shipping, wetland ecology, agriculture, and energy, the Meteorological Department of Hubei Province explored the watershed service templates, and initially established and improved the watershed meteorological security service system with demand, dot -faceted, and deep integration. The tentacles of meteorological services extend to the front line of production, vast to rivers and sea, and subtle to "quench thirst" per acre of farmland.

At the end of July this year, Wang Xiping, the secretary of the Party branch of Yiqiao Village, Pengchang Town, Xiantao City, saw the relevant reports released by the meteorological department to see the signs of drought. At the same time, as a meteorological information officer, she uses SMS, meteorological early warning electronic display and other channels to actively convey early warning information.

"When the drought was just risen, we were ready." Wang Xiping said that the village committee organized pumps to pick up water according to the high temperature orange warning, and purchased emergency diesel engine pumps, gasoline engine pumps and supercharged pumps to organize the masses to fight drought. In severe period of drought, the whole village was drained and poured more than 4,000 acres of farmland.

Serving the ecological scheduling test of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and promoting the "four people fish" eggs to produce a record high in the Yangtze River

Sometimes, accurate forecasting a rain is also closely related to the prosperity of the "Four Fish" in the Yangtze River.

In our country, cattle, grass carp, catfish, and catfish are called "four people fish", which is the "handle" of freshwater fisheries. From May to June each year is their breeding season.

From June 23rd to 28th, the Yangtze River Commission organized the second time the Three Gorges Reservoir promoted the ecological scheduling test of the natural reproduction of rafting crooks in the lower reaches of the dam. What time window chooses is also related to meteorological.

The Yangtze River Basin Meteorological Center accurately predicts the precipitation process from June 25th to 27th in advance, and rolls up the upstream rainfall forecasting day by day. It has launched a long -range video weather with the Sanxia Group's step dispatching center. It is very likely to be 40,000 cubic meters per second.

On June 22, the Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau submitted an important meteorological report to the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Government, and the Three Gorges Group, and proposed that the process of paying close attention to the influence of this precipitation process on the dry flow of the Yangtze River and the water and rain of the Hanjiang River. According to the conclusion of precipitation forecast, the Three Gorges Reservoir has carried out the second ecological scheduling in 2022 since the 23rd, creating a suitable water environment for the natural reproduction of the "Four Fish" and promoting the recovery of fish resources in the Yangtze River.

The result is gratifying. The exit traffic of the Three Gorges Reservoir gradually increased from June 24, and the lower reaches of the dam continued to rise for 6 days, creating good conditions for the breeding of drifting ovascular breeding. Monitoring shows that the effectiveness of the ecological scheduling test has achieved remarkable results.

Thousands of miles of Yangtze River, thousands of weather. Born in Sri Lanka, the people in the Yangtze River are inseparable from the water; whether the flood is fierce or high -temperature heat waves, people always love this river. Meteorological workers are also one of them, and protect people's love with meteorological wisdom.

The Hubei Daily client, paying attention to the major events of Hubei and the world, not only pushing the authoritative policies for users, fresh hot information, and practical convenience information, but also launched a series of features such as reading newspapers, newspapers, learning, online interactives.

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