Historical breakthroughs in local disease prevention and treatment in my country: In the past ten years

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the National Health Commission a few days ago: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has implemented a comprehensive implementation of local disease prevention and control operations, continuously improved prevention and control measures, and made historic breakthroughs in various tasks.

Xiong Huang, a first -level inspector of the State CDC, introduced that my country was a country that was severely harmed by local diseases. Residents are healthy. In 2018, 10 departments such as the National Health and Health Commission jointly formulated the "Three -Year Action Plan for Local Disease Prevention (2018-2020)" to include local disease prevention and control into government target management, multi -departmental joint prevention and control, comprehensive policies, and jointly promoting salt salt Adding iodine, disease -resistant water -changing, low -fluoride brick tea, furnaces and other prevention and treatment measures to improve the living environment of the ward and control the risk of eliminating local diseases.

my country has achieved the phased goals of key local disease control. As of the end of 2021, 2799 iodine deficiency counties in the country, 379 large bone festivals, and counties, 330 Keshan pathogenesis and counties, 171 coal -fired pollution -type fluoride poisoning ward and county, 12 coal -fired pollution arsenic poisoning The ward and county, 122 water -type arsenic poisoning ward or high arsenic district and counties have reached control or elimination standards, and the standard rate is 100%.

my country will closely combine local disease prevention work with rural revitalization strategies and poverty alleviation, and adhere to the strategy of prevention and control of local disease prevention and control in the maintenance work mechanism and local disease prevention work strategy of prevention and control, classification guidance, provincial promotion, comprehensive policies, and target management. The comprehensive standard system has created a miracle that effectively controls the harm of key local diseases in developing countries, provides Chinese wisdom and solutions for public health problems caused by global treatment of local diseases, and formed the "Chinese experience" of local disease prevention.

my country has incorporated patients with poor local diseases into social security systems such as subsistence allowances and disability to implement surgical treatment subsidies and free drug treatment policies. 2. Back to poverty due to illness. Among the national poverty -stricken counties, all local diseases and counties have reached the control and elimination standards, and the standard rate is 100%.

The local disease monitoring system is continuously improved. Each year in the village, the monitoring of large bone -fired disease, water -type fluorine poisoning, coal -fired pollution -type fluoride poisoning, and water -based high iodine monitoring, the villagers are used as the monitoring of Keshan disease, and the county is used as the unit to carry out iodine deficiency and disease Drinking tea -type fluoride monitoring, full coverage of key local disease monitoring across the country.

The level of prevention and control and technological disease prevention has been continuously improved. The finances at all levels have increased the funds and policies of national professional institutions, key areas and grassroots prevention and control institutions, strengthened scientific research and research, and made breakthroughs in advanced testing technologies such as the treatment of large bone bone aids, water fluorine water iodine, etc. Various local disease laboratory testing and medical examination and diagnosis capabilities. At present, the monitoring network covering all the ward and counties across the country has been built. 2562 county -level laboratories across the country can carry out urinary iodine testing, 1,523 counties have thyroid B -ultrasound examination capabilities, 694 counties have fluorosidosis examination capabilities, 130 counties have arsenic poisoning diagnosis capacity, 289 counties have grams The ability of mountain disease examination, 290 counties have the ability to check the diagnosis of large bone section, and provides important guarantees for timely grasp of dynamic changes in the disease, the implementation of measures, the effect of prevention and control measures, and the adjustment of the prevention and control strategy.

Zhou Xiaonong, director of the Institute of Parasitic Diseases of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that in 2021, China officially obtained the elimination of malaria by WHO. As of the end of 2021, 439 of the 451 blood -absorbing counties (cities, districts) across the country have reached the standards of communication or elimination. The total number of cases of insecticidal diseases fell to 26,700, reaching the goal of basic control of insect disease. The local outbreak of black fever was effectively controlled, and the infection of soil -derived thormed disease and food -based parasitic infections decreased significantly.

(Editor in charge: Chang Shuai Shuai)

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