Yingze Gujian has many portals, which are different and magnificent

As the saying goes: "Underground cultural relics look at Shaanxi, and the cultural relics on the ground are looking at Shanxi." It is located in the northern part of the Central Plains. It is one of the origin of the Chinese civilization. The diverse "door" is the bright colors of these ancient buildings, reflecting the wisdom, living standards and aesthetic taste of the ancients.

Today, we walked into Yingze and walked in front of the "door".

First divide according to shape, the ancient building doors are generally divided into temples, houses, door holes, and wall -style categories.

The temple -style gate located in the imperial temple of Shangma Street, Yingze District. Its shape structure is no different from the temple. It is the gate for the royal dwellings and the temples of the altar. As the place where the emperor sacrifices and celebrations of the two generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties are made in accordance with the Chinese Emperor Temple, the temple -style gate of the second entered the courtyard is used as the door of the royal building. Respect and majesty.

The building door is the main form of the ancient building gate, presented as a separate housing building form, which is both a door and a house. It is the most common form in ancient construction. From the palace of the emperor to the houses of ordinary people, it has a wide range of applications.

It has two different forms, one is the "door school" combined with the inverted building and the entrance and exit, and the other is a completely independent single -building "door house". The mountain gate of the Great Tragedy Hall of Shanji belongs to the latter. The mountain gate means that the front door of the temple, the house -shaped, usually built between the mountains and forests in order to avoid the world's vulgarity, so it is called the mountains and the mountain gate. Later generations were built in the temples in Pingdi and the city, and they were also called mountain gate. There are generally three doors, or a two -window, so it is also called "three doors".

Beilin Park, located in Kangle Street, Yingze District, has the most beautiful gates of the ancient construction of ancient China. The hanging flower door is also one of the house -style doors. It is the door of the ancient Chinese houses and the unique channel of the inner house and the outer house. The door "is the vertical flower door.

Because its eaves do not land on the ground, they are hung on both sides of the door eaves. It is called a vertical column. There is a vertical bead under it. It is usually painted as a petal or hanging melon -shaped, so it is called "hanging flower". The hanging flower door is not only beautiful and exquisite, but also the forehead between the pillars, but also uses hollow carved decoration, or draws exquisite color paintings. Fu Shan's calligraphy complements it.

When it comes to the door hole, people usually think of the "full moon door" in the Yongzheng Temple leading to the Zixiaxian's opening courtyard. The full moon door is built in the moon and the moon, which is the most common "hole door" in the garden. The peaceful and silent circle of the moon reflects the ideals of ancient literati. Endless and gentle.

The door of the axis on the middle of the Wenmiao District, Yingze District, also belongs to the door hole. The Xingxingmen is built on the high platform. Four Green glazed regiments dragons, four copper iron lions squatted in front of the door.

When it comes to the wooden archway, the wooden archway on the third floor of Chunyang Palace in Yingze District is also a middle -aged leader. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and 8.8 meters high. , The Torii Positive Book wrote the "Lu Tianxian Temple", and wrote the "Penglai Wonderland" back. The state of Dingli farewell to the red dust outside the palace, and the majesty of majesty is respectful.

The wall -style door is different from the magnificent house -style door mentioned earlier. Generally, it refers to the door opened on the wall of the Chinese residential courtyard in the courtyard as a unit. No door hole, open the wall. This is the first way to enter the courtyard of the Emperor Temple to the partial palace. The door of its courtyard is narrow and the structure is simple, which is convenient for the courtyard to pass directly.

Finally, I have to mention the special system in ancient construction -the gate. The gate of the city is the door hole on the city wall. There is a closure door. It is a sign of the "city". It is a defensive building in ancient Chinese cities. The flood prevention function is a solid barrier in the ancient city. Located at the gate of Wuyi Plaza, Yingze District, its solemn and thick appearance and majestic momentum show the majesty of the city and the style of the nation.

As the main ways of entry, Qina's qi and throats, symbols of poverty, and cultural carrier, these doors in the streets and alleys of Yingze District have gone through the long years, condensing the wisdom of ancient craftsmen, highlighting the heavy heritage, which highlights the heavy heritage. Culture, one push, one buckle, one cover, witness the flow of years, and pass the long charm.

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