Academician Sang Ziyi | Cheng Shunhe: Only one seedlings in their lives

"I feel something, and I am in the deep intestines." The 84 -year -old Cheng Shun and "I don't think about it" were the wheat seedlings in the field.

Cheng Shunhe, an expert on the genetic breeding expert of my country's wheat genetic breeding and an academician of the Changzhou Architecture Academy, has suffered multiple illness in recent years, but he often thought of even if he recuperated at home. The leaders of the Agricultural Science Institute in the Lixiahe District of Jiangsu understood what Cheng Shunhe thought, and reported the situation in the institute to him on a regular basis, so that Academician Cheng sat at home and knew the Mediterranean.

Cheng Shun and Born in Puyang, Changzhou in 1939, graduated from Nanjing Agricultural College (now Nanjing Agricultural University) genetic selection. He has been engaged in the research of wheat genetic breeding for more than 40 years. Cheng Shunhe has cultivated the fields of wheat, high -yield, high -quality, and anti -scyphy disease. Mai 5, Yangmai 158, Yangmai 9 to Yangmai 40, Yang Nurai No. 1, Yang Nuo Mai 2 and other generations of high -quality breeds have made outstanding contributions to my country's wheat breeding industry. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2005.

01

Junior science chronicle

Parents give Cheng Shun and the name, perhaps the most simple idea is to hope that the child's life can be peaceful. However, things were contrary to his wishes, but his childhood was destroyed by war.

When he was born, his hometown of Puyang had been occupied by the Japanese invaders, and a family in the troubled times had lived. At the age of 5, Cheng Shunhe's father died unfortunately. It was her mother supporting the stormy home with her weak shoulders.

Mother love is great. Although her life is hard, her mother Wei Yuzhen has never given up the education of her son. She has greeted her to help people sew and washed, and she can sit in school like other children just for her son.

At the age of 6, Cheng Shun and Peng's Primary School in the south gate of Liyang. From an early age, he understood his mother's painstaking efforts, and made up his mind to study well, and his achievements were always among the best.

和 Cheng Shun and 10 years old in 1949. That year, the PLA south was stationed in Puyang City for a few days. Children often surrounded soldiers and listened to their stories when they were out of school. "What is your ambition?" After listening to the story, the People's Liberation Army asked Cheng Shunhe. "Being a scientist, building a New China" he blurted out. This ambition is deeply rooted in my heart.

顺 In 1958, Cheng Shun graduated from high school. What major he is studying at university, he once tangled. Chairman Mao's call for "industrial steel as the outline and agriculture with food as the outline" suddenly opened his heart knot. "Whether it is industry or agriculture, it can make a difference and contribute to the country." Cheng Shun and the memory said This time, he thought about it and received the admission notice from Nanjing Agricultural College (now Nanjing Agricultural University).

， At the beginning of Jinling, Cheng Shunhe was edited in the "83rd of Agriculture". Affected by the then President of Nannong (the main founder of Chinese modern wheat science), Cheng Shunhe took the initiative to apply for transfer to the "genetic selection" major. At that time, the major was established in the country in the country. Based on the aspirations of learning from President Jin Shanbao, Cheng Shunhe further chose the study of the genetic breeding of wheat.

The original ambition boy opened the long scientific research road of "Eight Thousand Miles Road Clouds and Moon".

02

Deeply cultivate "Yangmai" to solve the world problem

After 4 years of hard work, Cheng Shun and graduated were assigned to work in Taixing Rice Wheat. During the period, he participated in the selection of high-yield materials 107-1. In the first battle, it also strengthened Cheng Shun and the determination to engage in wheat breeding in his life.

The so -called conventional breeding is a guidance, system selection and variety hybrid breeding. At present, hybrid breeding between varieties is the main way to choose a new breed of wheat, followed by system selection. The quotation had played a great role before the 1970s. At that time, the target of crop breeding was basically high -yield. The growing domestic population and the international situation of crisis were required to provide basic guarantees.

In the cultivation and promotion work, Cheng Shunhe felt that "without good breeding, cultivation and promotion became a source of water, and no matter how good the field management was, it would not work." Therefore, several work changes are The school was still the agricultural department of the Lixia River area in Jiangsu. Cheng Shun and the hearts of Cheng Shun and the intention were always in the field of wheat breeding.

In the early 1980s, when the domestic wheat varieties were reviewed by the "hero", Cheng Shunhe took the lead in putting forward the view of the "comprehensive trait coordination point for identifying the selection" in the wheat breeding industry. He believes that when the selection of Gaodai materials appraisal, it is necessary to choose according to the comprehensive traits, instead of just one indicator of the output. This view has triggered fierce discussions in my country's wheat variety review community, and it has also become the beginning of the subsequent variety review to gradually biase the comprehensive characteristics.

Based on a series of views and methods such as "the possibility and necessity of genetic traits re -processing in the early stage of breeding", Cheng Shunhe leads the team to develop a new wheat variety -Yangri 5. This variety not only performed well in yield. The average yield per mu was more than 300 kilograms, and the disease resistance resistance was also very prominent. Because of all kinds of outstanding performance, "Yangmai 5" became the largest wheat variety in the late 1980s in the 1980s. Based on this research, Cheng Shunhe won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 1991.

With the continuous deepening of research, Cheng Shun and the leading team proposed the "comprehensive breeding technology route" and "creating different ecological conditions with different ecological areas to improve adaptability on the basis of" Yangmai 5 ". The views and methods such as breeding efficiency "and other methods and methods have been cultivated. The new anti -mildo wheat variety" Yangmai 158 "has been cultivated. "Yangmai 158" is the largest planting area in my country in the late 20th century, and won the first prize of national science and technology progress in 1998. In 1999, Cheng Shunhe, who had been in the year of Huajia, still fought on the front line -presided over the National "863 Plan", "Breeding Breeding Breeding Biological Technology of Wheat Anti -Gycological Diseases", and the National Key Science and Technology Research Project "High -yield and Stable High -quality Wheat New Variety selection", Many important tasks such as "Huainan Wheat New Variety" in Jiangsu Province's major research project. By studying the use of cell engineering in the use of wheat's anti -scyphy breeding, he established and improved the non -sex cell variation of wheat cells, anti -DON toxin cell mutant screening, wheat flower medicine culture, and wild anti -gyrolytic gene transfer to ordinary wheat transfer, etc. The practical technology system, combined with traditional breeding methods, carry out the breeding of wheat anti -gymnic biotechnology.

As a leader in the discipline, in addition to achieving remarkable achievements in the field of wheat resistance, adapting to the needs of my country's weak gluten wheat advantageous industry, and determining the goal of comprehensively improving the quality of wheat in the southern wheat area, Cheng Shunhe also presided over Yangmai 9 No. 9 , Yangmai 13, Yangmai 15 and other 10 high -yield high -yield anti -disease high -quality weak gluten wheat.

03

Words to teach Tao Li Fangfei

"In the field of agriculture, it is not important to achieve results in your own hands. Through the relay of generations, it is the most important thing for‘ Chinese rice bowl ’and ensuring food safety." Cheng Shunhe said.

In 2005, Cheng Shunhe was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering due to his outstanding performance.

After being elected academician, Cheng Shunhe did not stop and still fought on the front line of scientific research, and each subject participated in person. Nearly seventy years, the team led the team to innovate the breeding strategy of "rapid development of both ends, building a high -yield foundation", and cleverly used the technical system such as accelerating the grouting rate, stable high -production quantity foundation, etc. Innovate the "Early Career and Two -Broadcasting+High -yield and High -quality Multi -resistance" aggregation breeding system, which has cultivated new new varieties of high -yield and precocious puberty -Yangri 16, Yangmai 23 and Yangmai 25, wheat grouting fast, dehydration, and exemption can The library has further reduced production costs; since the 1990s, rice dumplings have been changed to japonica and live broadcast of rice area, rice harvest is delayed, wheat sowing has been forced to postpone, and the breed of long -range wheat varieties will be released. Seeding on December 5th) Experts, the real estate and acceptance of the production and acceptance of 639.3 kilograms, set up a new benchmark for high -yield high yields at night. Now the annual promotion area is about 3 million mu.

In 2009, Yang Nuo Mai No. 1 passed the approval, and the starch quality of wheat made a breakthrough. In 2021, the approval of Yang Nuomai 2 further improved the quality of glutinous wheat. The research cycle of agricultural science is very long, and the results are generally 15-20 years. For the cultivation of a new generation of wheat breeding researchers, Cheng Shunhe's importance of the practice of Shimoda is inherited through the way of preaching.

The purpose is to focus on "what the country needs to break through" and "the market and farmers like what they like". The comprehensive characteristics of Yangmai 39 raised by Cheng Shun and the breeding team are more prominent. They have good anti -mildo and powder disease, and have good quality, and they can hardly find obvious disadvantages. In 2022, Yangmai 39's production acceptance of 788.9 kg per mu was collected, which refreshed the high -yarn high yield record in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

In the impression of the students, Teacher Cheng attaches great importance to Xia Tian and is often busy in farmers in the fields. Sometimes it is just like the plastic cloth of Teacher Cheng on his body. With his cultivation, a large number of students grew into a new generation of research on the new generation of scientific research in wheat genetic breeding.

Today, as the leader of wheat genetic breeding disciplines, he is still paying attention to the realistic issue of the quality of wheat production and reduction of costs ...

Academician Sangzi

Preface

Jizhoshi is a great cause.

As of now, there are more than 70 academicians of the two houses of Changzhou. They are the pride of the city and the most valuable wealth and intellectual resources. At present, Changzhou's city is working together to implement the "532" development strategy and accelerate the construction of the "two lakes" innovation zone. The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Changzhou Daily, Changzhou Radio and Television Station, and the Municipal Science and Technology Association launched the "Academician Sangzi" column to pay tribute to the academician of Changzhou, tell the life story of academicians, promote the spirit of scientists, build normal communication service channels, build talents for Changzhou, create a rich talent, create a wealthy talent for Changzhou, create a rich talent for talents, create a rich talent for Changzhou, to create a rich talent for talents, create a wealthy talent, to create a rich talent for talents, create a wealthy talent, to create a rich talent for talents. The city of science and technology and the city of innovation provides richer soil.

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Source: Changbao New Media

Reporter: Jiang Xiaoli

Correspondent: Liu Jian Liu Jun Wu Chengzheng

Review: Pan Jianwei Qian Tao Zhang Yingying

Produced: Huangjiang Ma Lingyun

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