[Vivid and interesting national sports] Start on the wonderful "horse"!

Preface

In order to develop national sports, enhance the physique of the masses, promote national unity, inspire the national spirit, accelerate the construction of national unity and progress demonstration zones, and promote the high -quality development of the national work in Yunnan in the new era. It was decided by the People's Government of Yunnan Province to be sponsored by the Yunnan Provincial National Religious Affairs Committee and the Yunnan Provincial Sports Bureau. At the opening, the current National Games will be carried out in the staged schedule.

"Yunnan Release", Yunnan.com and the Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Religious Affairs Committee, and the Yunnan Sports Bureau launched a vivid and interesting column of ethnic sports, focusing on the national Games competition, and conducting authoritative popular science from the public.

Citizen

horse

The relationship with humans is very close

Some ethnic minorities raising horses, taming horses, riding horses

Has thousands of years

His life, production, etc. are inseparable from the horse

Ethnic equivalent

There are multiple categories of competitions

Take a look with Xiaobu

Speed ​​race

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Horse rains have already existed, and history is far away

Inner Mongolia archeological worker examination

In Yin Mountain Rock painting in the 3rd century BC

I found a lot of horse racing content

From these rock paintings

Not only can you see the exquisite riding of the ancients

You can also appreciate the ancestors

"Go to the horse for fun"

1930

Suiyuan Province is in Guisui City (now Hohhot City)

The first horse race in the grassland of the Cymbrace was built

And held in August that year

"Provincial Real Estate Horse Sports Conference"

The traditional form of horse racing is running straight line

The distance is around 25 kilometers

It is often difficult to divide the rank in the game

The ornamentality is not strong

Starting in 1965

Has been gradually changed on a 1 km semicircle runway to play

Now the speed horse racing project

There are 1000 meters, 2000 meters, 3000 meters

5000 meters, 10000 meters

Speed ​​race

Since the first session, it has been a national minority

Competition at the Traditional Sports Conference

It is also an important entertainment activity of many ethnic minorities folks

Go

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It was evolved from horses and horses

Unexposed horse

When you walk, you will feel very bumpy

And after training

It's very comfortable to ride

Steady without bumps

In the horse competition

The number of horses participating in the competition is not limited

There are no requirements for age and gender for riders

There are no specific regulations for the schedule

Most of the flat and wide wilderness are carried out with horse racing

Go

On the basis of the horse racing

Comparison between horses and horses

Ridingman and mounts cooperate with each other

Perform the comparative and skillful

Taking the comfort of people and horses in sports as the criterion standard

Require people and horses to cooperate with tacit understanding

The requirements for horses

It's fast, stable, and beautiful

Go

It is a strong technical competition project

The difference between horses and ordinary horse racing

Just like the difference between walking and racing

Keep your horse strictly in accordance with regulations

If you are not required or running

It is necessary to judge that the results are invalid

In the specified schedule

Only in accordance with the rules

Leaders can get rankings

So walk

Has strong ornamental

The posture of walking

Divided into left and right hoof type, four -hoof -stepping point, and the hoof floor

The folk is divided into

There are four types of sheep -style walking, camel -style, broken steps, and fast walking.

the year 1995

At the 5th National Traditional Sports Meeting of Ethnic Minorities

Horse is listed as a formal competition project

And named Wanma

Archery

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Horses and archery, also known as riding immediately

It is one of the national traditional sports projects

Has a long history

Ride immediately

The earliest for hunting and combat

Horse riding archery has high requirements for riders

Not only do you have exquisite riding techniques

Also skilled archery skills

It is the perfect combination of strength, speed, and accuracy

With the development of socioeconomic and the emergence of hot weapons

Archery

Gradually evolved into one of the national forms of sports

And become ethnic minorities in various places

Competition of traditional sports games

Archery

In addition to the practical significance in production, life and warfare

The function of its fitness and entertainment is also very prominent

At the end of the 1950s

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region established an equestrian performance team

Special training for training

Horse riding archery is one of them

Establish a fixed arrow target 3 to 5 meters next to the horse's runway

Rider Ce Mafechi

Put an arrow and shooting target during high -speed travel

Winning the audience to applaud

Archery

Divided into positioning and horse racing

Positioning shooting is after the mount station is fixed

Rider shoots the arrow branch to the target

Running is a rider

During the journey of running a horse

Send an arrow to the target

the year 1995

Archery

At the 5th National Traditional Sports Meeting of Ethnic Minority

Line as a formal competition

Horse pick up Hada

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Running in the horse and sitting down and picked up the items on the ground

It is an important way to test and test riding riding

It is also the pastoral herdsmen since ancient times

Interesting fitness exercise of exquisite performance and entertainment competing for victory

1950s

After the Inner Mongolia Equestrian Team was established

Trained a whole set of equestrian skills

Pick up the flower basket immediately, immediately pick up Hada, etc.

Skilled riding skills are agile

Running horse picking things like a sac

After the 1960s

Equestrian teams in Tibet, Xinjiang and other places have been established one after another

Metropolitan training project

It is mainly used for performance during large -scale activities

Because this project has high requirements for riders and horses

Not easy to popularize

Only a few riders who have been trained

You can participate in the competition and performance

the year 1995

Horse pick up Hada

Line as the 5th National Traditional Sports Games

Formal competition project

National Equestrian Competition Regulations

01

The number of participants

All units can report a team to participate in the competition. Among them, one team leader, 2 coaches, and 3 breeders. Group A athletes were 10, and 10 were mobilized by Group B. Among them, 2 Han athletes in Group A and group B were allowed, and the rest were ethnic athletes.

02

Competition items (18 small items in total)

(1) Group A: The height of the front shoulder of the riding horse is more than 1.5 meters from the ground (excluding 1.5 meters)

1. Speed ​​horse racing: 1000 meters, 2000 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;

2. Take a horse: 1000 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;

3. Horse running archery;

4. Run the horse to pick up Hada.

(2) Group B: The height of the front shoulder of the riding horse is below 1.5 meters (including 1.5 meters)

1. Speed ​​horse racing: 1000 meters, 2000 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;

2. Take a horse: 1000 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;

3. Horse running archery;

4. Run the horse to pick up Hada.

03

Competition method

(1) The competition is carried out by 1 person and 2 horses, 3 items per horse limit.

(2) The speed racing and horses will be carried out.

(3) The starting order of the competition and the horses vote are determined by the general draw.

(4) The horses and their equipment of the competition are prepared by the participating units, and they can also contact the organizer to resolve it.

(5) Bows and arrows for competition are provided by the conference.

(6) Projects less than 3 people participating, no items.

(7) Implement the latest "Rules for the Competition of the Face Project" by the National Civil Affairs Commission and the State Administration of Sports.

Information: Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Religious Affairs Committee Yunnan Sports Bureau

Informationman: Luo Hongling He Xuetao

Hand -painted design: He Mu

Edit: Li Qian

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