Old Zhao "Song, Liao Jin Popular Toys: From Moheluo to Liaoling and Copper"

Author:Music club Time:2022.06.21

The two groups of Song dynasties were discovered in the underground archeological work of Wujiao Street Primary School in Zhenjiang Yuan in 1980. They are currently exhibited at the Zhenjiang Museum.

This group of clay sculptures consists of 5 small mud children, 10 cm high, and after being burned, but the appearance is not glazed, some places are slightly painted, full of southern dolls and the decentness of large households. The lower side of the small mud child has clearly staged the words "Wu County Bao Chengzu", "Pingjiang Bao Chengzu", and "Pingjiang Sun Rong". Suzhou was promoted to Pingjiang Prefecture during the Song Huizong period of the Song Dynasty. Wu Jun was the old name of Suzhou. Archaeologists analyzed that the group should be produced in Suzhou and then sold to Zhenjiang for sale.

At the time, such mud children were mostly called Mo Dangle, which was used by the folks for more children and blessings. Drinking, the Song people, also known as "mud children", are one of the supply of the Tanabata Festival. In the Song Dynasty, Meng Lao's "Tokyo Menghua Record" contains: Every Tanabata in the Northern Song Dynasty, the streets are "selling motorcycles and drinking Luo, but small plastic puppet ears." The clay sculpture child statue may be different at the time, there are different methods or functions, and there are differences in various places. There are titles of "naive", "yellow fat", "grinding drinking", etc. The Beijing Division is a child of the Japanese Duo Bo Mud, which is correct and delicate. The Capricorn of the Beijing Character is very small, and the price is also not low. Essence

When visiting Mr. Zhang Daoyi, an expert in folklore, he introduced to me that there are two kinds of clay sculptures in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of them is called "Mo Dan Luo". After saying that Sakyamuni became a monk, his child grew up. In fact, his relics were wrong. The child who grew up after dying was called the remains. Shakyamuni was a monk, not dead. Before he became a monk, his wife became pregnant. He later saw that his child grew up. It was handsome. The Buddha also tested him because it was the son of the Buddha. Another kind of clay sculpture is liked by literati. At that time, there were baby dramas in popular culture, Baizi and Baby play, and they were very popular. They all liked this type in the palace. To shape, this type of clay sculpture artist is relatively high in craftsmanship. It is popular in the court and literati. It is better to be shaped. It is called a mud child. This is not for ordinary people, but the thicker is Huang Fat.

He introduced that the trace of clay sculpture developed later, which is the plasticity of Suzhou. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", the clay people brought back from Suzhou from Suzhou have caused Lin Daiyu to think of it. It is also appreciated by adults. The mud children, "Tokyo Menghua Records" are mostly recorded. During the Southern Song Dynasty, such customs spread to Hangzhou. In the next street, the name is Has'er Lane. "West Lake Browse" records that there are covisory on the West Lake, indicating that the Central Plains culture has been combined with Jiangnan culture, and it becomes a whole. The clothes on the top are 20 centimeters high. Unfortunately, the pictures published in the cultural relics magazine are very vague. In the future, Tiger Hill plastic is real, and nothing is left. It can be seen that the northern clay sculpture was opened from the Northern Song Dynasty to Lin'an, Hangzhou, and a clue of the clayman in Wuxi, Suzhou. It is very clear. In the cultural integration of Song, Liao and Jin, the popularity of the times, cultural value and visual expression, forming a sample of life art that crosses ethnic areas.

In the blending of Song, Liao and Jin's cultural and social life at that time, a general aesthetic state was born, which penetrated into the shape and style of each cultural sector. The king of the grassland became the monarch of the North China. Later, the female true, also replaced the north of the Qinling Mountains of the former Northern Song Dynasty from the life of fishing and hunting in the Northeast, and assumed the mission of northern China.

As a result, the culture of Song, Liao and Jin, in the framework of the Chinese country, in the geography of North China, generated the motivation of blending, and there was a kinship. Although it was different, the cultural ecology was connected by the blood.

Here, coupled with the popularity of the times, the taste of fashion, the guidance of culture, and the promotion of social consumption, they jointly create the appearance of the prosperous boy statue at that time. The style landscape, Jade Boy (Song is prevailing, Liao Jin has both), Tao Tongzi (including running in line, Song Jin prevails, Liaoning and summer), red and green color (Song Jin prevails, Jinye is particularly prominent), bronze boyzi (Liao Jin is popular, Liao is prosperous in Jin), etc., each is good at it, and it is full of diverse and prosperous situation.

Let's find each other's shadows

1. New Year's pull, Dad gives some pocket money!

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Henan Museum Tibetan pottery figurines

Xixia Museum Collection of Xixia Tao people

"Winter Baby Play" part of the local (biography) Song Su Hanchen, silk, color, color, 198 cm, 107 cm horizontal, Taipei Palace Museum

2. Too many birds, I will lie down

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Huzhou Museum Hidden Song Dynasty Tongzi

Han Huizhi's collection of Tao lying children in the Song Dynasty

Lao Zhao collects Liao Jin Tong people

Song of the Song Dynasty

Third, (･ ∀ ･｡) ﾉﾞﾉﾞ, pay attention to sitting, dew!

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Song Chen Zong Xong Xongtong Babies Baby Page Page Local

This picture is collected from the Internet and forgot who's collections. Sorry, I am really sorry that Lao Zhao collected the Song and Ming bronze people

Fourth, what is the sleeve to watch?This is called the sleeve to watch!

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Lao Zhao collects Liao Jin Tong people

Fifth, you are my little apple

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Lao Zhao collected the copper people of the Ming Dynasty

Lao Zhao collects Liao Jin Tong people

6. Be low -key to be a person, never show one hand!

Zhenjiang Museum Collection Song Dynasty Tao Doll

Gray Tao Khitan ethnic figurines.Capital Museum display.Earth unearthed in Changping District, Beijing, and collected by the Changping Cultural Management Office of Beijing.