Welcome to the 20th major | Yunnan: Coffee grows into a "golden bean" century -old tea company rejuvenates new vitality

Pu'er coffee grows into "golden beans"

Pu'er coffee is a cup of coffee planted from the base. At the most suitable latitude and altitude of the North Tropic, small mountain coffee grows up, with its unique flavor of "strong, not bitter, fragrant but not intense, and slightly fruit acid", which is praised as the world's "best quality coffee" One of them has attracted first -class coffee companies such as Nestlé and Ruixing to come to purchase.

In the golden autumn season, in Pa Liang Village, Laima Town, Menglian Dai, Pu'er City, the coffee trees in the mountains are linked, and the branches are covered with green fruits. The coffee trees in the Pu'er Coffee Products are usually hanging fruits in July each year. First, it presents green fruits, and then grow into a full -grained red fruits. By the middle of November each year, "red fruits" can be picked up one after another, and then processed into coffee beans into coffee beans. Essence

"The price of the coffee in the past, the price of Pu'er coffee has risen a lot. We have sold coffee fresh fruits to sell well. Nu is weeding and germination in his own coffee field. Since last year, the price of coffee has been bullish. Nunu and the coffee farmers in the village have paid more attention to the management of coffee planting bases. By strengthening management, increasing production, increasing income.

The Nunu family is a poverty -stricken household, and 18 acres of coffee trees are planted, all of which enter the high yield. Since the coffee production and price last year were significantly better than in previous years, the maximum coffee fruits were sold to 4.7 yuan per kilogram. She picked coffee fresh fruits and sold to nearby coffee processing companies. At the end of the birth season, a total of more than 70,000 yuan. Industry support for poverty alleviation results.

There are a total of 1,288 households in Pa Liang Village. It is the main body of the Lapui people. The mountain villages where many ethnic minorities and other ethnic minorities live in the village. Essence According to the cooperation model of "Enterprise+Base+Farmers", the villagers sell fresh coffee fruits to nearby coffee processing plants, and enterprises will help villagers to increase their income through training planting and picking technology. Nunu sells coffee fresh fruits, Meng Lianda Trading Co., Ltd. is such a processing company.

"There are more than 120 farmers who cooperate with our company, most of which are the Ladu people. The Laju people have passed through the nation. In recent years, they have grown coffee. Many people have built new houses, and they have also drove them. A year is better than the year. "Said Dong Yanmei, deputy general manager of Meng Lianda Trading Co., Ltd..

From 2021 to 2022, Pu'er's coffee planting area is 680,000 mu, the output is 54,000 tons, and the comprehensive output value is 3.9 billion yuan. It benefits more than 250,000 coffee farmers, and the per capita income is 3836 yuan. At present, Pu'er City is focusing on building a "one base and four centers", that is, building Pu'er into the "World High -quality Coffee Planting Base and the National Important Coffee Deep Machining Center, Coffee Technology Innovation Center, International Coffee Trading Center, Coffee Research Training and Cultural Exchange "Center", pushing Pu'er coffee to the country and the world.

At the same time, Pu'er City continued to implement measures to promote the breeding, standardized planting, standardized picking, and the centralized and refined treatment of fresh fruits, focusing on the construction of 20,000 acres of standardized boutique coffee planting demonstration parks, transforming 300,000 acres of low -yield coffee gardens, and strive to make Pu'er coffee coffee coffee coffee The boutique rate is more than 30%. Do the best coffee industry, support enterprises to carry out deep processing, extend the industry chain, and build their own coffee brands. In September 2020, the "Pu'er Coffee" was selected as the first batch of China -Europe Geographic Agreement Protection List, realizing mutual recognition of the China -Europe Geographic Mark Products, and obtained the "Green Pass" to the China -Europe market. In August 2021, "Pu'er Coffee" was formally approved by the State Intellectual Property Office to obtain the national geographical indication protection product titles.

Centennial tea company rejuvenates new vitality

Lincang City, the southwest of Yunnan, is the largest production area of ​​Pu'er tea in my country. It is known as the "tea warehouse in the world".

With the affection of a leaf, the century -old tea company in the green mountains and the inheritance of family tea -making techniques, Shuangjiang Mengku Rong, left a deep impression on people. With the wings of scientific and technological innovation, with decades of big data accumulation and repeated practice, Miao Kurong has realized the gorgeous transformation from "a leaf" to "an industry".

Adhere to the concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains", the scientific ecological organic achievement and successful experience of the "UN Food and Agriculture Organization Organic Tea Demonstration Park" is promoted to the large -scale promotion and promotion. 550 acres increased to 13,000 acres. Organic tea products passed China Agricultural Organic Certification and EU organic certification. Taking the company's 20,000 acres of tea gardens as the core, actively explore and practice new ways to integrate and develop tea brigade, and build a national agricultural development demonstration park in Linxiang District of Meiku Rong.

Mengku big leaf planting tea is one of the excellent varieties of national tea trees. In order to further tap and give full play to the advantages and potential of the germination of large -leaf breeding tea, Miao Kuron started from the "root". Enterprise "internal innovation projects, built" Mengku large -leaf breeding tea species ", hired Yu Fulian, an authoritative expert of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Academy of Agricultural Sciences to carry out selection work for technical advisers, and build a green industrial base for the integration of one, two, and three industries. The tea industry ecological chain that forms "good tea, good mountain and good water".

In the management of the tea garden base, the "Tea Garden as the first production workshop" has always been regarded as the ecological and organic rattan tea management method, and the "company+base+association+farmers" model is used to form the "company+base+association+farmers" mode. The win -win concept of coexistence, co -living, and getting rich together, in accordance with the standards and requirements of the "Rong's Tea Method", do a good job of training and technical counseling of tea farmers' tea breeding tea, and guide tea agricultural science, ecology, and organic methods to plant tea trees and management Tea gardens ensure the excellent and stability of the quality of the first -hand raw materials. Over the past 10 years, Meng Kurong has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and has penetrated the idea of ​​"technology is the first productive forces" in every link of tea making, continuously improved and innovated Pu'er tea's initial refining production and production, innovation and invention exclusive tea making equipment, innovation and invention, and the exclusive tea making equipment. Apply the experience and technical level of excellent handicrafts technicians into data -based and standardized mechanized production, realize the full traceability management system from base tea garden management, initial refined production to finished products, and build a specialized and standardizedization of standardization. , Large -scale and data -based preliminary production lines, the product control capabilities industry is the lead. Rong Yuting, the third -generation inheritor of Rong's tea -making technology, led the scientific research team to develop 12 domestic practical new patents for the company and 10 appearance design patents.

In the exhibition hall of Yueku Rong's, the first batch of "Agricultural Industrialization National Leading Enterprises", the first batch of "China Well -known Trademarks" enterprises in Pu'er Tea Industry, and the only "UN Food and Agricultural Organization Organic Tea Demonstration Base" enterprise, the Pu'er tea industry, Pu'er Tea Industry's only "National Rural Industry Integration Development Demonstration Park" enterprise and the only "Chinese Tea Industry Lifetime Achievement Award" enterprise in Pu'er tea industry are shining.

Written article/Photography: Shen Hao Li Chunlin

Source: Yunnan Daily

Edit: Xu Yitong

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