[Perspective Society · Ecological Supervision] What achievements have been achieved in China's ten years 丨 my country's ecological civilization construction?Minister of the Ministry of Environment uses these 6 photos

On September 15th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China". Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecological Environment, introduced the situation related to "implementing new development concepts, beautiful China that builders and nature and harmony between nature". " Essence

"In the past ten years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the deepest, the most intensive, the most realistic, the fastest, and most effective for the development of ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection." At the scene, Huang Runqiu raised a number of examples such as star track maps, Baiyangdian water quality, and Qingdao Lingshan Bay to introduce the effectiveness of ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection. When it comes to some specific data of the environmental quality, he is also a treasure.

China has become the country with the fastest improvement of air quality in the world

Huang Runqiu showed a night map of the sky with the background of the Palace Museum as the background at the meeting. The stars flickered in the night sky, and a bright star track was drawn in the sky.

Photography/China Environment Daily Deng Jia

"To take such photos, the air quality must be very good and very transparent. Therefore, this picture is a true portrayal of the improvement of air quality in Beijing in recent years." Huang Runqiu said, from the data point of view, Beijing's PM2 in 2013 in 2013 .5 was 89.5 micrograms/cubic meter. In 2021, it was 33 micrograms/cubic meters, a decrease of 63.1%, a decrease of nearly 2/3. The number of heavy pollution days in Beijing has also dropped from 58 days in 2013 to 8 days last year. It has only 2 days this year. Therefore, from "APEC Blue", to "Blue Parade" to "Winter Olympics Blue" this year, the blue sky and white clouds are almost normal in Beijing, and they are no longer luxury.

Photography/China Environment Daily Deng Jia

The changes in Beijing are just a microcosm of the changes in air quality in our country. In fact, in the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and even across the country, the air quality has improved significantly in the past ten years. In the past ten years, the average PM2.5 concentration of 74 key cities has decreased by 56%, and more than half, and the number of severe pollution days has decreased by 87%; in 2021, the number of heavy pollution days of national prefecture -level and above cities has decreased by 51%compared with 2015. my country is the first developing country to govern PM2.5, and is known as the fastest -growing country in governance of air pollution.

From a nationwide perspective, the average concentration of air quality indicators PM2.5 has dropped from 46 micrograms/cubic meters in 2015 to 33 micrograms/cubic meters in 2020, further to 30 micrograms/cubic meter last year. The first phase of the WHO was reached. The ratio of excellent days reached 87.5%last year, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2015. China has become the country with the fastest improvement of air quality in the world. According to Bloomberg News, from 2013 to 2020, the improvement of China's air quality improvement is equivalent to the improvement of more than 30 years since the implementation of the US "Clean Air Act".

In the past decade

In the past ten years, the quality of my country's water environment has changed. A large number of water pollution treatment has also emerged in various places.

Photography/China Environment News

Huang Runqiu takes the largest freshwater lake in the North China Plain as an example. In the past, Baiyangdian's water quality was a inferior V. After the establishment of the Xiong'an New District, Hebei Province insisted on hydrating, pollution control, and flood prevention. In 2021, the water quality of the Baiyang Dian District and the water quality of the sedimentation river reached the III standard, achieving a leap breakthrough from the inferior V to the III class.

"You can take a look at this picture. Whether it is water quality or the ecological landscape of the lake shore, Bai Yangdian has become a beautiful landscape of a person in harmony with people. After recovery, wild birds increased to 237 species. The ecological scenery of fish and shrimp in groups, and the ecological beauty of the water birds appeared again.

Entering the new stage of development, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on promoting water ecological environmental protection from water pollution prevention and control, and transforms to water resources, water ecology, and water environment. In particular, it will increase the protection and repair of water ecosystems. , Make up for shortcomings, improve quality and efficiency, continue to push water ecological environmental protection to deepen, laying a solid foundation for the construction of beautiful China.

Touched the bottom of the family and completed the detailed investigation of the national soil pollution status

Soil is the foundation of all things and the source of life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has solidly promoted the war of protecting the pure land with various regions and departments. The trend of soil pollution across the country has been effectively curbed. The quality of the soil environment has maintained stability, and the risk of soil pollution has been basic control.

Huang Runqiu mentioned that the Taipu Industrial Zone in Shanghai was a chemical industrial area built in 1954. It used to be very soil and groundwater pollution. In recent years It is very beautiful green land, and there has been a change in reborn, becoming a benchmark for transformation and upgrading and ecological repair in Shanghai's old industrial bases.

Photography/China Environment News

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, completed a detailed investigation of soil pollution conditions across the country, and built a national soil environment monitoring network covering 80,000 points, and realized the full coverage of all counties (cities, districts) of soil environmental quality monitoring points. my country has introduced the "Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution", which is my country's first basic law in the field of soil pollution prevention.

Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has first jointly carried out the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium cadmium cadmium in agricultural land in terms of strengthening source prevention, and incorporated more than 18,000 enterprises into key soil pollution supervision units. In accordance with laws and regulations, more than 40,000 plots of soil pollution are conducted and evaluated in the country, and more than 1,500 plots are included in the construction of soil pollution risk control and restoration lists for construction land. It is not allowed to be used as a "one living and two public" land. The number of endangered species such as colorful and gibbon has continued to expand

In the past, Caiya, which was considered extinct, reappeared again, Hainan's gibbon also ushered in new members. The "missing" century -old endangered plant sharp -toothed spear has been discovered again. Returning to the wild, their population is constantly expanding.

Photography/China Environment News

Huang Runqiu introduced that these decade is the decade of effective consolidation of the ecological security barrier in my country. my country adheres to the integrated protection and system governance of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand, and has steadily promoted the pilot of 25 landscapes, forests, lakes and grass ecological protection and restoration projects, and implements major projects for biodiversity protection and rescue projects for endangered species. Diversity protection priority areas.

"We have revised more than 20 laws and regulations such as the Biological Safety Law, Forest Law, Wildlife Protection Law, and Wetland Protection Law. The protection of the rule of law of ecological protection is more powerful. In terms of institutional measures, we have established the ecological protection red line system. More than 25%of the land area is divided into the red line of ecological protection. We have established the natural protection land system with national parks as the main body, and officially established the first batch of five national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, which effectively protected 90%of the types of land ecosystems And 74%of the national key protection of wild animals and plant species. "Huang Runqiu said that by the implementation of the rare aquatic species such as the Yangtze River for 10 years, the Yangtze River porpoise and other rare aquatic species have been restored. Thirty species.

In the past ten years, the scale of my country's ecological and environmental supervision and law enforcement has entered the strictest period

"Everyone can see that this is the use of dark tubes to discharge pollution from underground to Jiangli. Generally, it is difficult to find, but under our infrared imaging instrument, there is nowhere to hide and expose. Serious punishment. "

Photography/China Environment News

Huang Runqiu introduced that in the process of law enforcement, the ecological environment departments made full use of modern information technology such as modern remote sensing and big data, as well as modern law enforcement equipment such as flights, drones, and unmanned ships to build a "empty world". The problem of integration, accurately identifying problems and clues, greatly improved the ability to discover malicious sewage behavior.

In the past ten years, the construction of my country's ecological environmental laws and systems has entered the period with the most legislative efforts, the most densely introduced system, and the strictest regulatory law enforcement standards. In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to improve ecological environmental laws and institutional systems, promote precision, science, and pollution according to law. At the same time, it will increase the guidance and assistance of enterprises and help high -quality development.

(Reported by the Perspective Club Comprehensive People's Daily, Poster News, China Environmental Network)

Edit: Cheng Yi

School pair: ： 对

Review: Gong Zimo

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