Cultural walkers on the Northeast Land

"Responsibility: 1. Responsibility, responsibility. 2. Responsibility, heavy responsibility."

Nothing in "Ci Hai" and "Source of Words" were found. Zhang Fu had this explanation of "worrying" from the "Chinese Dictionary".

In 2007, he read the two poems of Cao Wei's famous general without Qiu Jian: "Anyone who is concerned about the mountains, who can take it for me." At that time, he didn't understand the meaning of "worrying", and then asked the assistant dictionary- "It turned out to be heavy The burden and responsibility! "More than ten years later, Zhang Fu still remembered his own hand -to -hand page, and his heart was at first.

Since then, the word "worry" has been hung by Zhang Fu. He felt that he had run for decades, exploring, researching, and guarding the cultural and cultural relics sites of the Northeast, and the bitter summary of the bitter summary is such two poems. He ran through the ancient tombs, ancient cities and important sites in the three northeast provinces and the east of Inner Mongolia. The schedule was more than one million kilometers, which was because of the "worry"; he returned to the forklift, protecting the important cultural relics, and sometimes angry Sometimes I feel open because of the "worry"; he is 72 years old, and he is still in a hurry and dare not slack off. He is soaked in the field about half of the year, and it is also because of "worry" ...

After retiring for almost ten years, no one has arranged a topic to Zhang Fu. He is busy with a good job or occupation, but closer to a spontaneous mission -in any case, he just puts it out The "heavy burden like a mountain" on the shoulder.

In the summer of 2022, Zhang Fu, a librarian and researcher at the Jilin Provincial Literature and History Research Museum, was awarded the title of the 4th "Most Beautiful Cultural Relics Safety Guardian" in the country. This is the first time that the Northeast China Cultural Relics Bureau has been selected for the Northeast since its organizational selection activity in 2019. The awards to him are: "The mountains and wading are involved in the mountains, and the historical context of Changbai Mountain is measured with footsteps to protect the safety of cultural relics."

"No Wen Mo laughed again,"

It is not easy to really know a land of one side. Therefore, each land will choose their own "historians" to run through ancient and modern and relay memory.

Zhang Fu's name should appear in the list of "historians" of Changbai Mountain. He really has the talent of doing this.

He has good memory. 72 -year -old people can still recite large -scale historical documents in one go; they can call the names of more than 40 students in the class nearly 60 years ago; when they talk about the past, Zhang Fu is often accurate to the day. For example: "I went to Changbai Mountain for the first time, on August 8, 1993, the first day after the beginning of autumn." "After discovering the Gangzi site in 2016, I went 11 times a year. Then May 2, May 11, May 18, June 1, July 2, July 19 ... "

He still has good physical strength. Not to mention those field surveys, just climbing up the mountain, 20, 30, or even 50 years younger than him, all lamented that his steps were fast and stable, and it was not easy to chase.

On this day, Zhang Fu had the 204th time to appear on Changbai Mountain. He still looked at the scenery carefully, admired the heroes of nature, and read the signs and schematic diagrams in the scenic area by word to see if there was any leakage. He is too familiar with this mountain. In the area of ​​Changbai Mountain, there were several attractions that he had finalized his name and promoted. For example, the Yalu River Grand Canyon, which was called "Camel Peak" in the early years, and Wang Swan Scenic Area, which was once known as the "North Chibi".

After going down the mountain, Zhang Fu had a poem as usual. When he boarded the Changbai Mountain for the 200th time, he wrote: "Fortunately, the head follows the mountain white, and he looks at Mu Tianhong." This time, he wrote: "Lixing the family to guard the diligence, and no matter what is Wen Mo."

"East 认为 陲 陲“ 陲 北 —— believe that the northeast is located in the border, it is a wild place, and there is no cultural heritage. This prejudice was ingrained in people's hearts. "Mountain Sea Jing" records: "There are mountains in the great wasteland, the name is not salty, and there is a country of Su Shen's."

In 1996, during his work in Baishan City, Jilin Province, an important job was to strengthen the construction of Changbai Mountain culture. At that time, Changbai Mountain was far from the fame of "the top ten famous mountains in China" today. Zhang Fu came up with a promotional pictorial and found that even the photos that could be used are not uniform. He simply took advantage of the weekend time and took a picture of himself again and again.

According to the suggestions of local friends, soon after Bai Mountain, Zhang Fuyou began to collect and sort out the poems related to all ages related to the Changbai Mountain area after work. The more he digs, the more he feels that the culture of the Changbai Mountain area is long.

"Golden flowers fold the hood, white horse is late." This is the "Goguryeo" of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai; Title Xu Ming's Uncle Haiyue Yin Di Tu ".

In the first two years and three months to Baishan, Zhang Fuyou almost spent almost all of his spare time on the sea from the classics. His wife and children were in Changchun, and he went back to reunite once a month. Unless he has to participate in the meal. "I have to sit there for two hours, I really can't bear it. This time is enough for me to comment on several poems." In order to approve a word in Li Bai's "Goguryeo", he went to the provincial city library to find the "Tang Poems" of the Song Dynasty, the old man. The warehouse has not opened for a long time. As soon as the door opened, the head swallowed in the dust, and I did n’t know what year and the moon's dust.

In 1998, "The Selection of Changbai Mountain Poetry" was published. Since the Book of Songs, the 1145 poems of the 541 authors have become a supplement to show the historical and culture of Changbai Mountain. The history behind the poems also gave Zhang Fu a new understanding of the land under his feet. He found that the burden on his shoulders was even more heavy and he had to do more.

"Changbai Mountain is not only a treasure trove of natural resources, but also a treasure trove of cultural resources." Shan Hai Jing "," Book of Songs "and" Historical Records "are all records in Changbai Mountain. From this point of view, Changbai Mountain culture has inextricable connections with Central Plains culture. It is one of the source of Chinese culture. "Zhang Fu said. He specifically pointed out that as a border area and multi -ethnic areas, studying Changbai Mountain culture is of great significance to understand the formation and development of the Chinese nation's diversified historical pattern. "This is a 'worried'." He said, "But I didn't know the word at the time."

In 2000, Zhang Fu, who was transferred back to the province from Baishan City, initiated and established the Jilin Governor Baishan Cultural Research Society with several scholars and experts and was selected as the president to continue to dig the Changbai Mountain culture. So far, they have organized 9 Changbai Mountain Cultural Symposiums, published 4 "Changbai Mountain Cultural Theory", published more than 200 papers, and obtained more than 40 new archaeological discoveries and new conclusions, adding academic reserves and discourse to the research of the History and Culture of Northeast China right. Zhang Fu You studied the "Yang Anjun" of Zhao Guoyang's bronze weapon unearthed from Ji'an. It is named Li Ping. He is an academic creative and such as Lao Tzu Li Er V. Written into the "Overview of the Research on the History of China". "Now rarely hear the saying" Dongye's Filling "." Zhang Fuyou said, he was pleased to this.

"People can't live a tree in a lifetime, and stones can't be comparable." On the Changbai Mountain, Zhang Fu looked at the scenery and lamented that people were passers -by, and the mountain was the owner. " Later generations, I feel very meaningful. "

"Leisure" that must be managed

In 1950, Zhang Fu was born under Changbai Mountain and the Yaolin Province, Jilin Province, Jilin Province, Ji'an County, Ji'an County. After childhood, he often went to the stones behind his house and piled up pig grass. At the age of 14, the Jilin Provincial Archaeological Team came to his house for archeological excavation. Zhang Fu heard it in surprise that those fellows were commonly used to the stone piles, and they turned out to be ancient tombs.

"I love the landscape of my hometown, but I don't know it about its historical and cultural when I was a kid." Zhang Fuyou said. The value of these ancient tombs in the hometown is after the study of the poetry of Changbai Mountain from "history of poetry" and cutting into the research on the issue of the Northeast History and Land.

The memory of childhood, like a wedge, indicates that Zhang Fu has a future to deal with the historical relics of his hometown, and also reminds him to understand the land under his feet more deeply, and pay more attention to the relics on the land.

In 2003, Zhang Fu had a full -time responsibility for the study of major issues in the history of the Northeast. In the next ten years, he focused on the work of the ancient local regime in the Northeast and the archeology of Liaoning and Jin, together with Sun Renjie and Chi Yong of Ji'an Museum, running through the ancient cities, tombs and important sites in the three northeast provinces and east of Inner Mongolia, taking pictures , Testing points, descriptions, accumulate many precious first -hand information.

"Without mastering the first -hand reliable information, there is no right to speak, and it is possible to suffer a lot." Zhang Fuyou said. The major issues of the Northeast History and Lands involved major issues such as ethnic, frontier, culture, and politics in the Northeast region.

"Sorry", mentioning the days of countless days and nights of the ten years, Zhang Fu has the word. After a long field investigation, he wrote a word "Ji Liaonong" each scholar, his driver and off -road vehicle. The one who wrote to the off -road vehicle was: "Climbing mountains and wading winter and summer, and the stars are accompanied by the evening glow. Visit the city of the city. Lengn from descendants. "

"We must protect our limited cultural resources. This is not renewable." Zhang Fuyou said, "In these years, I see that some cultural relics are severely threatened, and they will disappear forever. If you know, I have to see it under the eyelids. "

He is not afraid of the sinner for this. "I took care of a lot of‘ spare things ’without me, I ca n’t turn around without seeing it, I ca n’t get through this hurdle.”

As early as 1996, when Zhang Fu had just arrived in Baishan City, he took a car and passed through Dayangcha Town. He met the road where the construction team was rushing to be destroyed by heavy rain. Avota Boundary Line. The workers fired again and used wind drilling, which had caused some damage.

He called parking and stopped. The other party asked, "Can you manage it?" ——It, this is not Zhang Fu's work. "If you don't return to me, I have to control it!" He called the city, and the person in charge of the relevant department rushed to the scene to coordinate. "This place is about to be destroyed soon. This is an extraordinary event! Absolutely not!"

On February 2, 2013, the Changbai Mountain Management Committee Chiibei District hired Zhang Fu to serve as a general adviser to the BMW City Economic Development Zone and attended the seminar. He knew that the "BMW City" of the ancient city site had been designated as economic development projects for more than two years, and it was about to develop to the site body.

Zhang Fu is in a hurry! When it was his turn to speak, he said: "The project that has started must stop immediately, and the site of the site must not start construction." The venue with a warm atmosphere was silent.

Zhang Fu explained that BMW City is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Moreover, in combination with Wang Ji's "Zhang Zigu is ordered to register Changbai Mountain to return to poetry" and "Changbai Shanzhi", BMW The city is likely not to be a city, but the temple of the Jin Dynasty sacrifice to Changbai Mountain. It should immediately declare to the province and the country to strive for archeological excavation.

A seminar for discussing economic development ended, Zhang Fu's opinions received the attention of the Changbai Mountain Management Committee and the relevant departments of Jilin Province. After more than 4 years of archeological excavation, members of the expert group unanimously determined that the BMW city site was the Jin Dynasty. The former site of the Temple of Changbai Mountain. In 2017, the Jindai Changbai Mountain Temple site was rated as one of the top ten new archeological discoveries in the country. In 2019, the site was announced by the State Council as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2021, China was shortlisted for the "Centennial Archeology, Top 100 Discovery".

"Why is this temple so important?" Zhang Fuyou introduced that the site of Changbai Mountain Temple is the first "mountain festival" relic discovered outside the Central Plains of my country. Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong followed the tradition of the Central Plains Emperor Feng Zen and sacrificing Taishan, and sacrificed Changbai Mountain here. Its discovery provides empirical evidence for exploring the diversity of Chinese cultural diversity and the formation and development of the unified country of multi -ethnic nation, and is very valuable.

Two months after calling the BMW City Development Project, on April 4, 2013, Zhang Fu invited Wang Mianhou, the former director of the Liaoning Provincial Museum, Xiao Jingquan, and then the director of the Fushun Museum. Expert position. At the end of the inspection, when the boarding was about to leave, he saw a corner of the city wall at a glance, and he was busy summoning two to get out of the car to look at it. The tomb of the Han Dynasty was found in the base groove of the construction of the highway. Immediately report to the cultural relics department of Liaoning Province, called the suspension of the project and carried out rescue excavations.

This is how the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty in the ancient city of Shenyang's green piles were discovered. In 2014, the "Green Pile City Site" was included in the ninth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Liaoning Province.

Within a year, Zhang Fu has reasons for pride, but sometimes his efforts will not be rewarded.

Over the stop, there are still ruins on the site by the barbarous construction of the enterprise. Zhang Fu yelled at the company's representatives at the expert demonstration meeting: "I still reserve the right to be held in accordance with the law!" Please ask again, there is still a place to work with cultural protection work again. Not positive, Zhang Fu had to reflect the problem, and the other party was impatient and listened to it directly. "You protect the cultural relics, I respect you! You don't protect the cultural relics, I look down on you!" Zhang Fuyou said.

Why bother? What is the picture? A lot of people have offended themselves, and they are so angry that they are so angry that they are heartbroken ... Some people do not understand the truth of Zhang Fu. "What am I afraid of? I am fearless! And what I said and did reason, I am not for myself." Zhang Fuyou said, "Seeing such a good site was destroyed, so good sites can not be protected , It's so sad that it is extremely sad! It is much more uncomfortable than my personal loss. "

Qianxian and stranger

Morizon, chrysanthemum taro, grass and rhinos, wild 苜, Yue Hua, mountain elm, red pine, yellow pineapple ... The hillside is occupied by various plants and trees, and the bees buzzed. In the noon sun, Zhang Fu had a finger on a road to tell us that he was almost in this position, and he picked up Changbai Mountain Hand Ax, about 30 to 50,000 years ago. Later, the archeological team composed of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Jilin Provincial Archeology was ushered in here. Essence

It was October 20, 2014. The Changbai Mountain Management Committee Chi Nan District commissioned Zhang Fu to investigate the historical and cultural resources of Manjiang, so he decided to reinvigorate the first inspection route of the Changbai Mountain area in the Qing Dynasty -the sixteenth year of Kangxi (1677). Look at the road of Changbai Mountain.

Passing through Fenglin Village in Manjiang Town, Fusong County, at the place where the car stopped. Zhang Fu habitually glanced at the right side before getting off the car. At a glance, he saw a loess bag of one and a half meters outside the window. He was lying down. I have never seen stone tools, "green and beautiful, very beautiful."

Chen Quanjia, a professor at Jilin University and deputy director of the Veteran Professional Committee of the Chinese Archaeological Society, was identified. This is a standard hand ax in the late Paleolithic era. It is exquisite in production and beautiful instruments. "The foundation of this hand ax is of great significance." Chen Quan's family wrote in the "Changbai Mountain Hand Ax Appraisal Opinions", "" For the face of the old stone industry in East Asia, the late human survival behavior, the communication and dissemination of different technologies, and the East and the West Comparison of Paleolithic Culture is of great significance. "

So, at this moment, at the foot, the ancient breath spread.

Zhang Fu's eyes were shining, with jumping: "I really want to know, who made such a hand -made ax 3 to 50,000 years ago? Where did they come from? How long did they stay here? Life? Where did they go? What paths did they go? -All this is completely unknown, it's all mysteries! "

He hasn't come to Fenglin for a long time. He drilled into a half -person grass. If he wants to see if he can find out, every step, you must first draw an arc with your feet forward, flatten the grass, and sit down and bend over from time to time. Picking the ground of the ground is like a youth.

"A lot of things come out." Zhang Fu said. He is always on the road, so before retirement, and after retirement in 2013.

In countless paragraphs, his most talked about is the field inspection of four cultural anthropology, and it is also the "re -walking" of four historical ancient roads. In addition to the discovery of the hand ax this time, as well as: in 2008, the road to Changbai Mountain, Liu Jianfeng, a "comprehensive scientific investigation of the first person of Bai Shan" in a century ago; The line of march and returning to the teacher; in 2016, Wu Dazhen, a patriotic officer at the end of the Qing Dynasty, recording the road of survey records recorded in the history book "Emperor Hua Ji". Zhang Fu has a way to take a way: combining the literature records, archeological surveys and geographical environmental analysis, and in the middle of the way to clear the historical context as much as possible, conduct more credible analysis of the doubts in historical events. A more convincing conclusion.

He walked on the northeast land in this way. The ancient road was like a bridge of several generations of ancient and modern generations. He himself became a hook of history and the present.

In the walk, Zhang Fuyou always saw the back of Qianxian. He chased them on the journey and felt a bond and inheritance. "That kind of mood is unbearable. First of all, gratitude and gratitude, thank them for the precious information that they left for us. Then, you want to comfort them, what you do is not in vain, your contribution to the country and the nation, later generations know. "

Zhang Fu loves Argentine poet Afangsna Stolini's fourteenth line poem "To the Strangers", especially loves: "I feel, strangers, I am extended in your existence."

"One person, work hard, and get old, but strangers will continue to emerge." Zhang Fuyou said, "What we do now is for people now, but in a certain sense It is not exactly, but leaves academic reserves and academic words for our descendants, our strangers. When we are not there in the future, what we leave will definitely help them. Just like today, Liu Jianfeng's "Changbai Mountain Jiang Gangzhi", Wu Mo Na's memorial to Kangxi, Wu Dazhen's "Emperor's Chief Deck" and "Feng envoy Jilin Diary" helps us. Because there are strangers, Chinese text The pulse will continue and inherit. "

At that time, the people had evaluated Liu Jianfeng, who was "practiced and diligent and hardworking" to investigate Changbai Shan and named the sixteen peaks of Tianchi. Zhang Fuyou also used these 8 words to ask himself. "Be sure to achieve the realm of former sages. Our conditions are not comparable to the predecessors.

History is the previous reality, and the future is the fruit of today. Each generation has the worries of each generation. We are the strangers of the former sages. Holding the hands of the previous generation, doing this generation of people, waiting for some time in the future, our strangers will hold us. Hand. "The power will not be in vain. When the droop is frustrated, as long as I think about it, I am full of hope." Zhang Fu laughed gently.

"I haven't finished life"

"Tired, why don't you be tired? Who knows who knows?" In private, Zhang Fu, who did not know what was tired in the eyes of the people around him, admitted it.

Once, he went out for inspection alone. When he entered the door, he let his wife take a picture of more than 60 pounds of luggage and dust. "Take a picture of embarrassment. After a few years, when you can't move or back, take it out to see it. If the children are interested, they will show them and tell them how much harvest? Dad is so hard Come here. "

Another time, he wrote down the sigh on the way to the ancient road: "I can't stand it, I don't want to get a step ... Her white hair, an authentic white -headed man, is not tired!

Can turn around, he wraps his back again, running on the road. "I didn't finish the work, so I just let go of the irresponsibility of history." Zhang Fuyou said.

When he got the title of "the most beautiful cultural relics security guardian", Zhang Fu remembered the people who had accompanied him in these years, especially Gangzi Village, Dunhua City, Jilin Province, and the group of volunteers followed him. Some people say that Zhang Fuyou and these volunteers are like "a big lunatic leads a group of lunatics." "I want to use this honor as the right name of me and they, we have not been running blindly in these years." "Big Madman" Zhang Fuyou said.

In 2016, Zhang Fu, who had retired for 3 years, consciously "did not finish the work" and continued to take his archeological road. He is often alone, buy high -speed rail tickets, and leave his luggage. From April to July of this year, he went to Dunhua for archeological investigations six times. During the period, he accidentally discovered the Gangzi site group that had not been recorded. Zhang Fu has published it in the Jilin Daily. It didn't take long for a letter to receive a letter signed and fingerprints with 99 villagers.

In this letter from the "all villagers in Gangzi Village, Guandi Town, Dunhua City", it was written that in Gangzi Village, which has a long history and "Tonggou Town" in the Qing Dynasty, people are tapping the history of the village with the support of the village committee. Culture, develop new rural cultural industries. "We are the local civilians, looking for fragmented memories, looking for ancient books and related materials, for fear of making mistakes. After seeing your article, we know that we still have such a heavy cultural history. We were even more excited at once. After excitement, we gradually realized that this is not something we can do well, and dreaming that if we can invite your expert to guide and check us ... "

Zhang Fu decided to go to Gangzi Village. "I feel that these signatures are heavy, and the weight is particularly heavy. This is the trust of the people's trust in me and my responsibility. The historical and culture of Changbai Mountain can not only be known to the people of our research, but also let the people know. Only let the villagers understand The history and culture of the village will love it more and have cultural self -confidence. "Yu Yaru and their families drafted by the joint letter were in foreign provinces. Determine to return to the village to invest in the cultural park and inherit the history of ancient villages.

With a suggestion, Yu Yaru's cultural park to Gangzi Village was named "Tonggou Academy", which slowly gathered a group of enthusiastic volunteers. Everyone compiled the history of the village, built a rural museum, organized folk cultural activities, and opened historical and cultural lectures.

At that time, every time Zhang Fu came to Dunhua, he would always follow a few companions, because the volunteers were not assured that he went to the fields and mountains alone. Once, Zhang Fu had the perimeter of the ancient city of Tonggou Lingshan City near Gangzi Village. Due to heat stroke, he took a dark eyes and fainted on the wall, and fainted on the ground. Top again.

"He is an old man!" Yu Yaru said, "But his spirit is really moving, and his persistence is also passed on to us. It is good to say that we are crazy or silly, we know we know us It is to revive the local culture, to give future generations, in Teacher Zhang's words, leaving something for strangers. "

Volunteer Lu Yajie said that following Zhang Fu had an archeological meeting: "When I first saw Teacher Zhang, he talked to us and laughed, but he was close. We didn't understand the archeology before, and he told us every time he returned. The story, the more we listen to it, the more we like, and then he listened to the worry and responsibility, and felt that these things were meaningful. Following him to have something to learn. "

个 一 is the administrator of a martyr's cemetery in Dunhua and the nephew of the Northeast Anti -Federation Chen Hanzhang. When Zhang Fu came to Gangzi to check the ancient road, he came to the driver. "That road is particularly bumpy. I can't stand the nearly 20 years older than Teacher Zhang. In those days, watching him on the star and dai Yue, kneeling on the road and squatting to find things ... I only have one idea. I have time, I will drive him. "

"Some people just don't understand, do you think of your picture? Do you give you money?" Before the volunteer Shi Guijuan retired, the Dunhua Cultural and Sports Bureau Director was written into "Song of the Volunteer of Tonggou Academy": "Burning in his heart was burning in his heart A fire with a worry on the shoulders. The cold is coming, the wind is snowing, and the footprint is left to the mountains and rivers ... "

In the past six years, Zhang Fu has ran hundreds of gangzi sites with these volunteers. After heavy rain and typhoons, they collected thousands of pieces of stone artifacts and pottery from the surface to the rainwater, and thousands of utensils such as jade, five baht, bronze car, iron knife, iron scalpel, etc., and the ages were about 8,000 years. These utensils will be donated to the local cultural and Expo departments after the study.

Zhang Fu has judged that the Gangzi site may be the home of Lou Lou, or it is related to the "Dongmu Mountain, building the city to live" by the founder of the Bohai State. He expects archaeologists to conduct investigations and excavations as soon as possible to crack the secrets behind the site.

After studying the historical and culture of more than 20 years, Zhang Fu has some puzzles to be overcome. He felt that he was still running and prepared to run as much as possible. After all, "there are diverse values ​​of life, and in the Northeast archeological survey and cultural and historical research, several difficult problems are my historical value and social value."

Looking back, he counts the flashing, happy and satisfying moments -at 3:30 in the morning, finally understanding an academic problem, counting his tolerance to dawn, and immediately called to share with other scholars; The answer for several years, jumping down from the bed with barefoot, shouting, "I found it! I found it!" While in the house, in the house; in Gangzi Village after the heavy rain, followed the villagers' wizard and walked away. After an important site point, I picked up precious pottery beans; kept a site, discovered a new knowledge, was recognized by the academic community, and was respected by the villagers. The confidence left a valuable message for later people ...

"Although tired, I feel worthwhile." Zhang Fuyou said, "worry is always a huge kinetic energy, the work has not been done, and the future is still long.

In fact, for Zhang Fu, life will never be done, but this is also a kind of happiness.

Original title: Cultural Walker on the Northeast Squity

Edit: Xiao Zhi

Source: Xinhua Daily Telecom

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