Just now, the major archaeological discovery of the "Archaeological China" major project reports the Erlitou site!

On the morning of the 16th, the important progress of the important progress of the "archeological China" major project held by the State Administration of Cultural Relics announced a number of important new discoveries in the Erlitou site, which provided more physical basis for the judgments of Xia Dynasty's capital.

Discover more roads and walls on both sides

Zhao Haitao, the captain and associate researcher of the Erlitou Working Team of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, found that they found Gongxi Road on the northwest side of the Miyongcheng District of Erlitou (the north -south road on the west side of the palace area of ​​the Erlitou Site, and the same intention) to the north Extending more than 200 meters, the road width is about 15 meters, and the north -south tamping wall with a width of about 2 meters wide on both sides of the road. It is speculated that the ram earth wall on the east side of the road should be part of the west fence of the Erlitou site sacrifice area, and the ram earth wall on the west side of the road is the east side of the west area of ​​the sacrifice area. In addition, there were no door ruins on the north road of Gongbei, and the southeast corner of the wall west of Miyagi.

Earlier, archeologists have found that Gongnan Road and Gongbei Road extended to west of more than 470 meters and more than 410 meters, respectively. The length of the road exceeded the width of the palace area (295 meters), and there were signs of continuing to extend west. It is inferred that there are at least one partition in the official workshop area, palace area, and sacrifice area of ​​the Erlitou site (distributed from south to north from south to north). At the "well" glyph road at the southwest road and northwest intersection of the "well" glyph road at the Erlitou site, the corners of the southwest corner of the palace area, the northwest corner of the workshop area, and the western regions in the south of the palace areas, the northwest corner of the palace city, and the northwest corner of the palace city. The corner of the southwest corner of the sacrifice area and the west of these two areas in the west of the area.

These roads and walls make the regions of the Erlitou site obstruct, divided into multiple grid areas with different functions. It is of great significance to explore the layout of the multi -network format of the Erlitou site and enrich the connotation of the multi -network format layout of the Erlitou City. The two -liter site provides more physical basis for the assertion of Xia Dynasty.

Discovering a wealth of handicraft relics

Zhao Haitao introduced that in recent years, they found a large number of relics that may be related to lacquerware processing in the northwest of the Erlitou site. In this area, more than 800 pieces of pottery with red paint with red paint on the intercourse. Although the direct lacquer relics were not found in this excavation, the number of lacquer pots found was nearly 20 times that of the total amount of lacquer tapes unearthed and unearthed in the past. It is rare. Workshop, this area may be an important area for exploring lacquer workshops.

In the west of the sacrifice area and the northwest of the site, a large area and richer ceramic -related relics were found, including pottery kiln, mud pits, mud, burning soil, slag, deformation pottery, a large number of crushing pieces, pottery pads, repair tools, etc. Essence This is the first time that the Erlitou site has been found to have richer ceramic relics, and the nature of the relics includes multiple stages of pottery technology.

Nearly a hundred square meters of bone and corner processing workshops were found in the southwest corner of Miyagi District. A large number of bones and keratin relics are scattered on the surface, including animal limbs, ribs, horn, antlers, etc. There are many traces of smashing, cutting, and grinding in the bone and keratin relics. There are raw materials, semi -finished products and waste, including taper, crickets, 簪 and other finished products, including relics in multiple links in the process of bone and corner processing.

These discoveries are important breakthroughs in the research of handicraft archeology and urban layout. It provides important information for research on the city's urban layout, planning concept, and the technology, process, organization, and nature of handicraft processing. And the gap between handicraft archeology.

Discover the "House Funeral One" Erlitou Cultural Noble Jet House

Please click Enter the picture drawing

Zhao Haitao introduced that they found that the two -mobic cultural aristocracy housing and high -standard tombs in the house in the house of the "well" glyphs of the Erlitou site and high -standard tombs in the house form a "bury -funeral one" pattern. Among them, the tomb owners of many tombs have amputated and beheaded signs; in addition, there is a burial tomb that is buried in many people. These tombs are rarely found in previous archeological work.

These important new discoveries have enriched the connotation of the city of Erli, and deepened the new understanding of the connotation and nature of different grids of the city of Erlin. In orderImportant support also provided important basis for understanding the layout of the area and the durable changes, and the social relationship at that time.Luo Bao Rong Media · Palm Palm Liang Xiaoyu Liu Jiayi/Wen Zhang Yixi/Picture Cao Longfei/Video

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