Inventory of Zhoukou National Geographic Marking Agricultural Products Series Report: Golden Quality Golden Pear Gold Production Land Yellow Pan District

Zhoukou Daily · Zhou Dao client reporter Fu Yongqi text/picture

Golden Pear in Huangpan District is the only fruit in our city that has been certified by the national geographical indication agricultural product certification. The core production area is 6,000 acres of land, and most of the high -quality products are exported to Europe with "harsh" inspection standards.

In the golden autumn season, the reporter and his party heard the secrets of visiting Huangpan District to visit the quality of golden pears.

Golden quality gold pear

Huang Pan District, the past is synonymous with disaster. The Yellow River continued to flood, and the famine continued. In January 1951, the Huangpan District Farm was established. People from all over the world have opened up the world. After the unremitting efforts of the generation of farm people, the Wo Ye Liujin of Huangpan District has now become a demonstration zone for modern agriculture in the country.

Huangpan District has a long history. "Jin Shu" records: "Dongxia Pavilion Yuanjia Pear is the best, sweet and crispy, and the ground is broken.

Pear, pleasant fragrance, crispy juice, sweet and sour mouth, it is "the ancestors of Park Fruit", and it is also known as "natural mineral water". In the autumn and winter season, eat one, cool mouth, moisturize the throat, clear fire and replenish the refreshing, which is a good health care.

Since the establishment of the Huangpan District Farm, the advantages of the use of many land have been used to engage in fruit planting in a large area. In 1999, gold pears were introduced from the Shandong Yantai Fruit Tree Research Institute, which gradually expanded. Essence

Entering the Huangpan District Farm, pedestrian vehicles suddenly increased. At the time of the harvest of the fruit, the 10,000 acres of pear gardens in Huangpan District was full of vitality and fruitful results. The golden pear in the bag was full of branches. Come here to purchase golden pears and taste delicious tourists.

"This is a fruit that exports to Europe. It has a beautiful appearance, clean peel, golden yellow, with transparent observation, white and tender flesh, sweet taste, excellent taste, and has the reputation of" golden gold "in fruit. It is the favorite of foreign friends! "At the plantation base of Xinglong Planting Professional Cooperative in Huangpan District, the chairman Li Fuguo took off a pear from the branches and showed everyone to show everyone.

Li Fuguo is 58 years old. He has been engaged in fruit planting, sales, and refrigeration for more than 30 years. He has rich fruit sales resources and is well versed in the development of the fruit industry. It was with his team's efforts that the quality of golden pears in Huangpan District was greatly improved and sold to many countries in Europe and Southeast Asia.

Gold producing place of Yellow Pan District

Where is the most "demanding" agricultural quality standard in the world? In the European Union. As long as the quality reaches the standard, 1 kg of gold pear can be sold to about 60 yuan. Why can Golden Pear in Huangfan District enter Europe earn the euro? Li Fuguo believes that this is inseparable from the special geographical environment and scientific planting management of Huangpan District.

Huangpan District Farm is a warm and temperate continental monsoon climate. The four seasons are clear, the rainfall is abundant, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is conducive to the accumulation of fruit sugar accumulation and flavor formation. The surface of the surface is good, the pH is moderate, and the soil is the sandy sedimentary material left by the Yellow River for many years. The organic matter content is high and it is a golden area for golden pears.

After the introduction of the Yellow Pan District as a new variety, Golden Pear has three years of fruit hanging fruit and five years of high yield. It is very popular with the masses. However, its sales market is mainly domestic, and the price is several times the difference between the export fruits. Although the export applications have been filed many times, the products and materials are returned. Among them, the main reason is that the production process does not meet the standards, and the quality of the fruit does not meet the export requirements.

Li Fuguo, who repeatedly defeated, went to the orchards in Shandong, Anhui and other places to investigate dozens of times to study and analyze the quality methods of export merchants. "Good fruit formation must not only rely on the superior natural environment, but also require strict production standards and refined management for guarantee." He repeatedly emphasized at the export fruit conference at various cooperatives in Huangpan District.

Implement land rents and exemption, seedling subsidies, organic fertilizer purchase subsidies, participating in various exhibition subsidy policies, free technical training, free visits to study, supporting machine wells, building cold storage, buying sorting equipment ... Huangpan District Farm supports gold support gold support gold Pear exports are very powerful.

With the support of the farm party committee, Li Fuguo let go of his hands and feet boldly. He led the team to target foreign markets, using the advantages of the scale production of cooperatives. By integrating measures such as land, technology promotion, quality control, and fine packaging, from one little by little, improve the overall quality of the gold pear, and strive to adapt to the EU quality standards and testing rules.

After winter cutting, combine the tree digging plate, sprinkle rotten organic fertilizer; compound compound fertilizer in March, and carry out artificial pollination; in May twice for the fruit bag; July of fruit expansion during the period of high potassium compound fertilizer; After fertilizing the trees; the pests of the diseased and insect pests are used for pesticides or yellow boards and insecticide lights ...

Under the guidance of agricultural technical personnel in the national provincial and municipalities, after two years, Huangpan District established and improved the standardized production technology system of golden pear green food in 2011. "Standardized production of this true scripture, let my golden pear walk out of Henan and sell it abroad." Guoong Shihua said with a bag of high -efficiency biological pesticides.

There is gold in the golden pear

Good fruit can speak. The Huangpan District Golden Pear, who has experienced the butterfly change, has won the Gold Award for the Agricultural Products in the International Agricultural Products Fair for 5 consecutive sessions in 2013; the top 100 in Henan Province's special agricultural products brand in 2017; 2018 won the Anhui Famous Agricultural Products and Agricultural Industrialization Fair, China The gold award of the exhibited products; in 2020, it was rated as a well -known agricultural brand agricultural product brand in Henan Province; in 2021, it won the gold award at the Henan (Zhengzhou) International Agricultural Modern Expo.

"According to the EU standards, the pears produced by each farmer have different codes and are stored in the computer. Any pear has a problem and can quickly trace its 'origin'." Li Fuguo said that most of the products of the cooperatives exported Foreign abroad, more than 4.5 million kilograms each year, the larger the export volume, the more careful they are. Exports can be sold at high prices, making the surrounding growers very eye -catching. More and more fruit farmers actively attach to cooperatives with export channels such as Xinglong to accept the unified technology, unified agricultural capital, unified sales, and unified management of cooperatives to form a new type of industry chain of "company+cooperative+fruit farmers". There is gold in the golden pear. After planting the export gold pear, the income of fruit farmers increased year after year, and they went all the way to a well -off.

In September, the golden pear matured in September. In order to prevent the "autumn tiger" from sunburn and cracked, the golden pear must be collected from the tree in time to store it to the fresh -keeping cold storage to avoid the peak sales season and achieve peak listing.

"The total output of the core production area of ​​the golden pear in Huangfan District this year will reach 23 million kilograms, and the export fruit is 15 million kilograms, accounting for 90%of the high -quality commodity fruit." In the one -preservation of the fresh library, Liu Lei, the relevant person in charge of Huangpan District, Pointing at a transport vehicle with a queuing cargo.

"We plan to build 20,000 acres of the Golden Pear Standardization Demonstration Base in Huangfan District within 3 years, and the annual output of more than 70 million kilograms of golden pears in the Yellow Pan District. Let the majority of fruit farmers get more benefits and help the countryside to revitalize! "Liu Lei's words made the onlookers stand up.

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