Deep understanding of the practical significance of the source innovation

Author: Fang Li (Researcher of Socialist Thought Research Center of Chinese Characteristics in Beijing Xi Jinping)

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system. We must aim at the forefront of the world technology, seize the general trend, and go to the" first chess ", make the foundation, reserve long -term, be willing to sit on a cold bench, be brave to be a tree planting person , Digging people, achieved a major breakthrough of forward -looking basic research, leading original achievements, and consolidated the foundation of the construction of world science and technology power. "

Source innovation is the key to the development level and capabilities of a country and national science and technology. It is the inevitable requirement and historical choice to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Focusing on reality and the future, you can grasp it from the following aspects--

Reshape the new concept of innovation and realize the transformation from efficiency improvement to value creation. Scientific innovation concept is the basic prerequisite for implementing the source innovation. The first is to forget the original intention. The original intention of the source innovation is to improve the level of scientific and technological innovation and accelerate the speed of scientific and technological innovation to promote high -quality development, realize the people's high -quality life, build a new development pattern, and start the new journey of building a new socialist modern country. This is not only the starting point of the connotation of the source innovation, but also the future destination of the source innovation. The second is to be guided by demand and problem. Adhering to market scientific and technological innovation needs and major scientific and technological issues, accelerate the integration and optimization of scientific and technological resources, strengthen innovative talent education and training, promote the reform of scientific and technological innovation systems, promote international scientific and technological innovation cooperation, and achieve higher levels of scientific and technological value creation.

Focus on strengthening basic research and realizing the transformation from China to China. Implementing the source innovation must focus on improving the ability and level of basic research. The first is to improve, optimize, and improve the basic research input mechanism, and continuously optimize the scale and structure of financial funds expenditure in the central and local basic research. It can also establish basic research funds through the government, society and markets to improve the investment in basic research in the whole society. The second is to promote the implementation of the basic research platform. By accelerating the process of the construction of the "double first -class" universities and the construction of scientific research institutes, the source of the formation of major scientific and technological breakthroughs is promoted. Through deepening the development model of innovation platforms, innovation resources have achieved innovative resources from extensive to sharing and sharing. The third is to cultivate the main force of basic research. Upgrade the discipline professional system, aim at the forefront and key areas of basic research, accelerate the training of basic research on the shortage of basic research, and strengthen the construction of basic discipline training capabilities. The fourth is the layout of basic research facilities, providing solid support for the key core technologies of "stuck neck".

Attach importance to the innovation of the source theory, and realize the transformation from accumulation to theoretical sublimation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the theoretical innovation and practical innovation issues, and deeply pointed out: "It is necessary to continue to deepen their understanding according to the changes and practical development of the times, continue to summarize their experience, continue to promote theoretical innovation based on practice, adhere to theoretical theory Guiding and practical exploration dialectical unity, realizing the healthy interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation. "This reflects the major transformation of the implementation of the theoretical sublimation, theoretical innovation, and the healthy interaction of practical innovation. The first is to sublimate the basic experience of guiding ideology, overall goals, and party leadership of basic research. The second is to sublimate process experience, operation mode, method and method of sublimation basic research. The third is to sublimate the institutional experience of guarantee policies, legal regulations, and other institutional experience. Through experienced sublimation, the "abstraction -specific -abstract" understanding process of innovation is realized, and its internal sports laws and scientific principles are revealed through theoretical innovation and practical innovation.

Optimize the innovative ecological environment and realize the transformation from innovative feelings to innovative governance. Innovation ecological environment has become a new engine leading source innovation. If the innovative ecological environment is more highlighted in the early stage of scientists, then now and in the future, it is necessary to play an enable and empowerment role of innovative governance. This requires many participating entities such as government departments, research personnel, enterprises, scientific research units, and investment institutions to participate in innovative ecological governance. The first is to create an innovative ecological atmosphere. By establishing an innovative ecological concept, improving the technological financial model, promoting intellectual property management, expanding the innovative ecological space, building a dual -creation system, and integrating dual -innovation resources to form a higher level of service level, higher decision -making level, more more decision -making level, more more decision -making level, more decision -making level, more decision -making level, and more more decision -making level, more decision -making level, more decision -making level, and higher levels of decision -making, more more decision -making levels, and more decision -making levels, more decision -making levels, more decision -making levels, and more decision -making levels, more levels Innovative governance ecology at high innovation. The second is to give full play to the management role of a new generation of information and communication technology, and drive the innovative ecological management model from extensive management to more refined, intelligent, and effective. The third is to actively stimulate the enthusiasm of the source innovation personnel. Not only must the basic research theoretical achievements, practical results, application results, and transformation results be included in scientific researchers' performance, title, and job assessment system, and improve the income level of scientific researchers. The "four only" tendencies have a bad tendency to improve the enthusiasm of basic research scientific researchers, especially young scientific researchers.

【Edit: Tang Weini】

- END -