Accelerate the development of digital economy innovation and development
Author:Guangming Daily Time:2022.06.21
Author: Chen Kaihua and Kang Jin (researcher and assistant researcher of the Science and Technology Strategic Consultation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the key core technology battles, achieve high levels of self -reliance and self -reliance as soon as possible, and firmly control the development of the digital economy autonomy in their own hands. The innovation and development of the digital economy is not only conducive to building a modern economic system, improving the value creation capabilities of the digital economy, and reshaping a new pattern of innovation and development, but also conducive to building an industrial innovation ecosystem, promoting high -quality development of the industry, ensuring the security of the industrial chain and international competition in the industry force. To achieve the development of digital economy innovation, it is necessary to promote the breakthrough of the basic theory of digital technology, improve the capacity of key digital software and hardware, expand the supply of high -level digital innovation talents, and promote the integration and innovation development of the digital economy and the real economy.
The development of digital economy is an important way to build a new development pattern
It is an inevitable requirement for improving economic value creative capabilities. The digital economic value creation capacity is significantly controlled by controlling the ability to control the technology supply chain of the digital industry. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have promoted the accelerated reconstruction of the global digital economy chain. If you do not master core digital technology, my country's digital economy will face the risk of "low -end lock". The innovation and development of the digital economy will help promote the intelligent development, service, and ecological development of the digital economy in my country, enhance the innovation chain, extend the industrial chain, and enhance the value creation capabilities of the digital economy.
Establish an effective path for modern economic systems. The innovation and development of the digital economy can promote the effective connection between innovation elements, innovation subjects, and innovation links, spawn new formats, new models, and new products, promote my country's development mode, strengthen development momentum, optimize the industrial structure, and improve the overall efficiency of the economic system. The innovation and development of the digital economy can expand the source of factors, accelerate the circulation and reorganization of factors, and continuously form a new form of factors to promote the new development model of innovation -driven digital economy development; help innovation subjects to build independent intelligent and platformized platforms Industrial innovation ecosystems improve the adaptability of changes in the external environment and the toughness of the industrial chain. The innovation and development of the digital economy not only means the innovation and development of the digital industry itself, but also means that digital empowering the innovation and development of traditional industries, thereby promoting the systematic reform and upgrading of the economic system.
Strive the strong starting point for international science and technology competition. The world's major countries have regarded the development of the digital economy as a strategic choice to occupy the high point of the international science and technology competition system. Facing the severe and complex domestic and foreign situation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core proposed a new development pattern of building a large domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles. From the perspective of international cycle, the development of the digital economy innovation provides an opportunity for international innovation cooperation, which is conducive to my country's digital economy deeply embedded into the global digital economy cooperation network and jumping towards the global value chain. From the perspective of large domestic cycle, my country's socialist system advantages, new national system advantages, and large -scale market advantages provide massive data resources and application scenarios for the innovation and development of the digital economy, which can ensure that the high -quality development process of the digital economy is not interrupted.
Promote the innovation and development of the digital economy in responding to the challenge
Strengthen the research of basic theory of digital technology and promote the construction of the digital economy innovation system. First, strengthen technical foreseeable research on digital technology, and focus on advanced computing, artificial intelligence, privacy computing, digital twin, human -computer interaction, quantum computing and other key areas, and lay out a number of basic research projects for digital technology to consolidate the theory of digital economy innovation and development theory Foundation. Second, promote the cross -integration of digital technology and other natural sciences and social sciences, support the construction of digital technology open source software framework, open source community, and open source code custody platform, build global digital technology partnerships, and create cross, open source, and open digital technology. Ecosystem. Third, facing the needs of industrial development, promoting deep integration of industry, university and research, using digital technology to drive breakthroughs in industrial common technology, improve the standard system for digital technology applications, and form a "asymmetric" advantage of key digital technology.
Improve the capacity of key digital software and hardware. Digital software and hardware such as chips, sensors, compilers, data centers, industrial software, and operating systems are an important carrier for the innovation and development of the digital economy. At present, a few developed countries have restricted the introduction of digital software and hardware in my country through export control and investment review, which seriously threatened the security and stability of the supply chain of the digital economy industry chain in my country Sex and urgency. First, make up for the shortcomings of digital software and hardware. Improve the independent research and development, independent design, and independent manufacturing capabilities of electronic components, smart sensors, high -end chips, operating systems, industrial software, industrial robots, and CNC machines through government procurement, tax discounts and other methods. The key links of the chain are autonomous and controllable. Second, the application scenarios to expand digital software and hardware in all areas of technology, industry, society, and environment, promote the integration of digital software and hardware with traditional infrastructure, and provide carrier support for the development of digital economy innovation.
Expand the supply of high -level digital innovative talents. According to the "Artificial Intelligence Industry Talent Development Report" (2019-2020) released by the Talent Exchange Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Most of them are concentrated in application development and lack of basic research talents. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of disciplines such as computer science and data science, and use digital talent training as an important part of discipline construction; support local governments, enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions to strengthen cooperation around the development of digital economy innovation and establish integration Digital innovative talent training bases; digital skills such as data search, data management, digital content creation, data application, data security protection, etc., strengthen digital skills vocational training, improve the professional standards and evaluation specifications of digital skills Excellent engineer. Promote the development of the fusion of the digital economy and the real economy. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it has given full play to the advantages of massive data and rich application scenarios, promotes the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, empowers the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, has spawned new industries and new formats, and has continuously strengthened its superiority to the digital economy of our country. How to use the digital economy to leverage the development of the real economy is always a core issue that plagues all walks of life, and urgently needs to promote the integration and development of the digital economy and the real economy. First, accelerate the construction of the national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone, set up a digital technology transfer and transformation platform, promote the industrialization application of major digital scientific and technological achievements, help physical enterprises expand investment elements, accelerate new products development, optimize process process, improve organizational model , Expand new markets. Second, make full use of digital technology to build a healthy interactive industrial innovation ecosystem of platform enterprises, industry enterprises, users, and other subjects, help industry enterprises integrate the industrial chain supply chain resources, and form digital economy innovation and development models of digital enterprises to empower the physical enterprise. Third, encourage physical enterprises to develop new models such as intelligent manufacturing, service -oriented manufacturing, and green manufacturing, summarize the experience of digital transformation of real economy that can be promoted, and form a number of digital solutions for engineering technology problems and industrial technology issues.
【Edit: Tang Weini】
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