What should I do if there is a "nodule" in the medical examination report?"I'm a Doctor" takes you to identify the dangerous nodule

● According to data from the International Cancer Research Institute of the World Health Organization, 19.3 million people worldwide were diagnosed with cancer in 2020, and nearly 10 million people died; 1 of each of them would have cancer.

Cancer is one of the main factors that threaten national health, and a large part of cancer changes from nodules. If you cannot diagnose and treat it in time, the possibility of cancer of nodules will increase.

How to discover and treat the nodules correctly in time? In this issue, "I'm a Doctor" invites Li Shanqing, director of the Department of Chestning of Xiehe Hospital, Sun Qiang, Director of Breast Surgery, and Zhang Tai Ping, the Chief of Basic Surgery, to form a "Xietian Tuan" to bring you to identify the dangerous nodules.

Which kind of lung nodule is more dangerous, these keywords should be vigilant

Whether the incidence or mortality rate of lung cancer is ranked first in all cancers. Pay attention to lung disease in time to help prevent the occurrence of lung cancer. The lung nodule is a description of the lung condition in the image examination. In popular terms, the lung nodules are like a small pimple. The small balls that originally arranged the rules and gathered together became nodules. Some lung nodules cause errors due to repeated inflammation stimulation. If these errors are not eliminated in time, cancer may occur.

Studies have shown that the detection rate of node nodules in normal people in my country reaches 20%-40%, of which the positive rate of pulmonary nodes in the ages of 30-70 years old is as high as 70%. If the words such as "grinding glass" and "partial real nodules" appear in the physical examination report, you must be alert to the possibility of nodule cancer.

The size of the nodule is the main factor of judging benign and malignant. The greater the nodule, the higher the possibility of malignancy. Studies have shown that nodules below 4 mm are benign; 4-7 mm nodules, only 1%are malignant; nodules are more than 8 mm, and the probability of malignant probability increases to 15%; while 2 cm of 2 cm; while 2 cm 75%of the above lung nodules are malignant. Two inspections are gradually increasing, especially to pay attention to the possibility of cancer, so regular review of nodules is very important.

Female breast problems cannot be despised

Self -examination breasts have methods

For female groups, breast cancer can be said to be the first killer of health. According to statistics, more than 300 people in the world die from breast cancer every day. Director Sun Qiang said that the hand consultation was the most important means to find breast health problems. 80%of the breast cancer on the outpatient clinic was found through his own hand consultation.

You can take the mirror before and after bathing at home, and you can conduct a good breast self -examination:

1. In order to be more accurate, you can first put a horizontal tape on the lower edge of the breast in the mirror.

2. Both hands to observe whether the bilateral breasts are symmetrical and whether the nipples are in the same plane; whether the size of the breast is the same, whether there is a convex or depression.

3. Raise your hand from the waist to the head. If the nipple on one side of the exercise rises, and the other side does not move, there may be problems with the breast, and you need to pay close attention.

4. Lie down and touch. The left hand touch the right side and the right hand touch the left side. The range of the touch includes the entire breast, armpit and other parts. Gently draw a circle with your hands. If you find that the new unknown!

It is worth noting that if the breast nodules on the medical examination report have the following described words, you need to be highly vigilant:

1. Nodule boundaries are unclear, and the form is irregular;

2. Edge burrs;

3. Attenuation behind;

4. Cluster calcification;

5. The vertical and horizontal ratio is greater than 1.

In addition, thyroid nodules are also "frequent customers" on people's physical examination reports. What dangerous signals are there in thyroid nodules, and what other nodules need to pay particular attention? Lock at 21:00 tonight, "I'm a Doctor", and identify the dangerous nodules together!

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