The US -Europe Climate Energy Policies "Discir", China performs brightly

Recently, the contradiction between global energy supply and demand caused by multiple factors such as the epidemic and Russia and Ukraine conflicts of the new crown pneumonia is particularly prominent. Multi -western countries have encountered different degrees of difficulties in responding to climate change and promoting energy transformation. As the largest developing country in the world, China has overcome its own economic and social difficulties, unswervingly promotes the implementation of the "dual carbon" strategy, and has performed well in responding to climate change.

The United States and Europe's Climate Energy Policy "Discir"

Although the Biden government is determined to implement a strong climatic policy, it has insufficient strength and lack of effects. A research report released by the US research consulting institution Rongding Group stated that in 2021, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the US energy and industrial field increased by 6.2%from 2020, and the amount of emissions in the transportation field increased by 10%year -on -year. The annual increase of 17%. This is the first time that the United States has increased since 2014. Analysts generally believe that the Bayeng government has previously proposed that it is more difficult to achieve the goal of achieving emission reduction by 50%-52%by 2030.

In 2021, the Bayeng government launched the "Reconstruction of the Better Future" bill, which is difficult to produce due to the struggle involving the two parties and the differences in the Democratic Party. In August of this year, the "Afrtar Act Act", which changed his head, was officially effective, including $ 369 billion for climate and clean energy plan. Although the bill is magnificent, the New York Times analyzed that it was far from reaching the size of the predecessor and also faced great challenges in actual implementation.

German workers build pipe pipes

European countries are facing even worse. Russia -Ukraine's conflict triggered a long -term confrontation between Russia and Western countries. It relies heavily on European countries that Russian energy supplies. It has to find a short -term transition plan. The German ruling party announced that the goal of achieving 100%renewable energy power generation by 2035 was abandoned. The Netherlands, Austria, and the United Kingdom also announced that they temporarily dismissal restrictions on coal -fired power generation and restarted or extended coal -fired power plants. Temporarily abandon the city's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2025. On July 6, the European Parliament voted to vote to support investment in the natural gas and nuclear energy fields that meet specific conditions as the category of sustainable economic activities in environmental friendly, which caused strong controversy. Some environmental organizations criticize that the EU has green labels to natural gas on a green label, which is the retrogression of climate actions and energy policies, and is suspected of "drifting green".

At present, the long -term goal of achieving carbon neutrality in European countries has not changed, but in the short term, fossil energy is resorted to the crisis, and it will also damage the coherence and consistency of the climate actions of various countries and the European Union to a certain extent, so as to do it. The achievement of carbon neutrality has a adverse effect.

Data show that in 2021, European coal -fired power generation increased 18%over 2020, interrupted its decline since 2012. The person in charge of the European Union's climate affairs said that if there is no more comprehensive strategy to get rid of natural gas, Europe will not be able to achieve the goal of 55%by the level of 2030 compared with the level of 1990, and the goal of carbon neutrality in 2050.

In addition, according to the previous plans released by the European Commission, the European Union plans to suspend Russia's natural gas by 2027. Therefore, finding a source of natural gas replacement supply has become a top priority for European affairs. The European Union has decided to expand its imported natural gas from the United States and use more potential fossil energy substituters in the Middle East and Africa.

According to data released by the International Energy Agency, the EU's LNG imported from the United States in June exceeded the pipeline natural gas imported from Russia for the first time. With the increasingly dependent EU energy supply, the European Union will have to accept a more close reality with strategic binding with the United States, and the EU climate and energy policy will be increasingly subject to the United States. The so -called strategic autonomy is more difficult to achieve.

China, as always, firmly promotes the carbon peak carbon neutralization goals

China strives to improve the top -level design, introduce implementation plans in various fields, vigorously promote green transformation, and achieve positive results in responding to climate change.

Ganzhou City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

In 2020, China's carbon emission intensity decreased by 18.8%compared with 2015. It exceeded the goal of decreased by 40%to 45%by China's commitment to the international community by 2020, which basically reversed the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions. In 2021, the proportion of Chinese non -fossil energy consumption reached 16.6%, and non -fossil energy consumption ranked first in the world. Line first in the world.

China has also actively participated in international climate cooperation, not only participating in and promoting international climate negotiations, but also initiated the establishment of a multilateral consultation mechanism such as the Ministerial Conference and the Ministerial Meeting of Climate Action, and actively coordinated the "Basic Four Kingdoms" and "similar positions in developing countries". "Seventy -seven Groups and China" should be negotiated with climate change negotiations, and actively participate in climate issues and negotiations under the framework of G20, international civil aviation organizations, international maritime organizations, and BRICS conferences.

Since 2011, China has arranged a total of about 1.2 billion yuan to carry out the cooperation of South -South cooperation in response to climate change. It has signed 40 cooperation documents with 35 countries. Nearly 120 developing countries have trained about 2,000 officials and technicians in the field of climate change.

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