[Red Memory] The lonely man who shows the spirit of "lurking" before and after the founding of New China: Chen Changzhang Nie Shiping

Before and after the founding of New China

The lonely man who shows the spirit of the "lurking": Chen Chang

Nie Shiping

The Longxi River, Lion Beach, and Longshou Lake formed by the construction of a hydropower station are an important post road in my life, which makes me unforgettable.

Chongqing Changshou Lake scenery (Photo by Liao Tao, Zhang Guangyong's picture)

During my work in Longxi Middle School from 2000 to 2008, I successively collected some red stories, especially in the headquarters of the Lion Beach Power Plant in the neighboring town (later classified as Changshouhu Town). The tall camphor trees, the crown of the sky covering the sun, the fragrance wind blows, and refreshing. I asked the accompanying friends: "Why are the trees in our power plant so tall and why the crown is so dense?" Friends said, "Don't you know that we used to be a confidential unit? Under these thick crown, it is our power plant office area It provides administrative and logistics support for the Lion Beach Hydropower Station. Once there are emergencies, these crowns have a good cover effect on us! "

Lions Beach Reservoir Dam (Photo Conferring in Water Affairs Bureau of Changshou District, Chongqing City, Photo Source: Chongqing Daily)

Speaking of which, I often think of the tall crown naturally providing us with a strong shade and strengthening the security atmosphere. In the historical struggle in our party's history, why are those heroes on the hidden front? Like the tall camphor trees, we provide us with a shielding and strengthen the safety atmosphere? Today, what I want to share with you here is the red story of Chen Chang (also known as Jia Zuo, Jia Xiyi, Jia Xiyi, Jia Xiyi, etc.), who had served as the deputy director of the Guest Office at Changshouhu Hydropower Station.

The experience of Comrade Chen Chang has preliminaried in many articles such as Lin Xiangbei and Chen Longshi, and we only supplemented from the perspective of other historical materials. The contents that are not mentioned in this article, readers and friends can read the keyword "Chen Chang" on the Internet at will to read anytime, anywhere.

Today we are going to tell the story of Jia Zuo (codenamed Chen Chang in the party) in the summer and autumn of 1949.

In mid -July 1949, when Chongqing was about to usher in liberation, a meeting of Sichuan East Special Committee was held in Tianrui Company, 45, Linjiang Road, Chongqing City (now Yuzhong District). According to the instructions of the superiors, after discussion, the work was finally determined by the work such as "actively rescue comrades in prison". To rescue comrades, it is difficult to get in the black horror environment in the rain. At that time, our party thought of a variety of methods such as armed jail, internal strategy, and "you can use money to" buyers "when necessary.

To implement such a policy, we need to rely on our party's grass -roots branches and peripheral organizations. According to the Ma Zhunu, who was the leader of the underground party at that time, recalls: "We must use all methods to collect the enemy's dictatorship to deal with all the materials and information of our party and conduct serious research. In addition to collecting representative newspapers and publications issued by the enemy In addition to the communiqué, special issue, policy, laws and regulations, and statistical materials, we must also collect the internal documents of the enemy, including their work reports, summarizing materials, research materials, textbooks (including special agents' reconnaissance, action, interrogation, assassination, "" Red Flag's "technical textbook); not only collects text, but also collects non -text conditions, their activities tendency, strength scheduling, important heads of the heads, etc. Not only to understand their open spy organizations, police, and gendarmerie agencies, but also pay attention to foreign agents that they rely on as minions, such as the organization and personnel such as the anti -spy communication network and correspondent. Organs, associations (especially news news agencies and newspapers), schools, factories, and rural areas and rogue organizations. "

In order to implement this spirit, combined with the wisdom of the tiger's hole in history, Jia Zuo managed to enter the Kuomintang Guard Forces of Judong Cave and Bai Gong Mansion. Jia Zuo is the second squadron captain of the second squadron of the 13th Corps of the First Brigade of the Traffic Police.

At that time, the traffic police force of Chongqing was a special agent armed for the "Zhi Nong Force", which was named "Zhi Nong forces" led by Dai Yan, and was named the special agent Ma Zhichao and Dai Yinong (Dai Yan). After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War in August 1945, both the KMT and the Communist Party launched a peace talks and systematically reorganized the national army. At that time, the major factions within the Kuomintang Army were repeatedly stunned by the loyal saving army led by Dai Yan. Under Chiang Kai -shek's acquiescence, Dai Yan reached a cooperative relationship with the then National Government Transportation Bureau to build these military armed forces into the Police Force of the Transportation Bureau. On March 1, 1946, the General Administration of Traffic Police was established. At the beginning of its establishment, 18 Traffic Police Corps and a directly -affiliated brigade were jurisdiction. Although the traffic police are nominally, they are actually arranged according to the establishment of the regular army. In addition, the traffic police teams in various parts of the surrounding areas have joined one after another, with a total force of nearly 100,000 people. At this time, Jia Zuo entered the troops of Dai Yan.

In the process, Jia Zuo entered the Kuomintang's "Zhi Farming Force" as a lurker. Prior to this, he had completed the latent task and asked Dong Biwu to ask for review to the front -line struggle place, but Dong Lao told him that he would continue to fight when he was familiar with the National Tong District and continued to fight when the hidden front. Combined with a internal reporting material of the leaders of the East Sichuan underground party at the time, we can also understand that Jia Zuo stayed in Chongqing in the future, and continued to do "incubation" work is based on the party's policy. In this report entitled "How to Welcome to Liberation", the leader pointed out:

"Should our political face be disclosed after liberation? What situations can we be disclosed? What is the reason for not disclosure? We believe that the issue of politics should be disclosed, and , Should not be divided into processing. For example, public politics is beneficial to the people and the revolution. Of course, the disclosure of which party member politics is helpful to the people. If you have to consider, you have to stop it. Therefore, the disclosure of politics is principled or not, not a personal problem, not allowing it to develop freely. It is disciplined. It must be public in this case: First, there is a need for work, and the party's decision. This means that in the work needs, the party can refer to the publicity of the comrades to work. This is after liberation. It will be a very common fact that the reception period will be in a mission. Second, there is prestige among the masses, and the party is recognized by the party. In addition, there is a possibility of disclosure of politics, that is, some comrades are in the general masses. There is prestige and being supported by the masses. This kind of party members have disclosed their political colors and will help the revolutionary cause and the party's prestige. In addition to opening the above two situations, we think that the disclosure of politics is unnecessary. "So What is the reason for not being disclosed? This is certainly not difficult to understand. We know that liberation is only a military victory, but only the people have won the state power. How to make this country's old chaotic orbit caused by the enemy and go to the new track of development 'is not easy. This is the first step in the "Long March of Wanli". After liberation, there will be two years, three years or more.在这种困难建设工作中，如果没有我们的党员广泛地深入到群众中去，向群众解释新的政策，在工作中起领头的作用，突破一切难关，使政府与人民由上而下、由The combination of the bottom and up to well, overcome difficulties is a empty words. These party members who have penetrated into the masses, if they disclosed their political colors, they will be viewed separately when the masses are not aware of enough, and they will be considered to be the official 'official', so it may not be easy to get the real opinions of the masses. It makes it difficult for work to promote work. Of course, this situation is related to the awareness of the masses and the degree of progress of society. The people's awareness has improved, the society has improved, and the possibility of politics is more public. This is just one aspect. On the other hand, it is to clear and eliminate the enemy buried, which is an important job after just liberation. "

Just like in a spy war TV series "Kite", which is popular in recent years, Zheng Yao first asked Lu Hanqing: "When can I live like an individual?" The superior said, "That is the time to restore your adult!" " If the organization does not give up? "" Then I will remind you on behalf of the organization! "From here, you can see that whether it is concealed or open, it depends on the needs of the organization based on revolutionary work.

So why did Jia Zuo choose this traffic police force as his "hiding"? At that time, a report of the underground party called the "Report of the Temporary Working Committee of the East Sichuan East Sichuan Sichuan Special District: Grasp the Policies (July 1949)" pointed out:

"The current reactionary government's arrangement in Sichuan proves the correctness of our previous situation of the situation in Sichuan. Indeed, this is a situation of great good or bad, and serious difficulties are here. On the one hand Reaction base, although it is objective and subjectively, but "No rulers in history will voluntarily withdraw from the political stage '. They take advantage of the weak people of Sichuan itself. Under the circumstances, a large number of reactionary government moved to Sichuan, and the Secret Agency (the Security Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense) moved to Chongqing to actively establish a reactionary army, and recently cooperated with Daqing Township and Massacre in various aspects. "

The predecessor of the Security Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense is the military system. Whether it is the military system, the confidential bureau, or the traffic police force that has concealed the sky, it is essentially a special agency. Jia Zuo entered the "Zhi Nong Forces", which can be said to be the most dangerous place and the safest place to some extent. Lu Guangte, former deputy section chief of the Cadre Section of the Organization Department of the East Sichuan District, Secretary Section Chief of the Organization Department of the Southwest Bureau, and the Chief of the Cadre Education Department of the Propaganda Department of the Chongqing Municipal Committee, said in a memories of the "Chronicle of the Chongqing Underground Party in the second half of 1949":

"In August 1949, he sent Jiazuo (party member during World War II, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee withdrew and lost contact, and he entered the 'Zhi Nong forces' (Traffic Police One Brigade) through Lin Xiangbei and Sichuan East Special Committee through Lin Xiangbei). The ministry was named after the special agent Ma Zhichao and Dai Yinong (Dai Yan). In the Sino -US Cooperation Institute, Jia Zuo served as the captain of the middle, and sent Xu Yunheng, Cao Zhiguo, Schiller, Wen Wei and Liu to assist Jia Zuo to master the mastery Forces. Later, due to the internal power of the enemy, Jia Zuo's position was squeezed out, and the remaining party members took the initiative to transfer it. In September 1949, the organization sent Zhang Pinghe, Du Wenju, and Chen Lihong to enter the cadre training class of the "Zhi Nong Army '. Diligent soldiers. The division of officers and soldiers in this class, a total of more than 300 people, specializing in training guerrillas and lagging agents, the address is in the 'Sino -US Cooperation Institute' Five Spirit Guan Ren Elementary School. 'Sino -US Cooperation Institute' , Set three warning lines, the passage is divided into three types: temporary, night, and special. Our people's status is low and can only pass within a limited range. The map indicates that the routes and warning along the way from Geleshan, Red Tank House, Xuanjiaqiao, 24 Arsenal (Ishii slope) and so on. Later Chongqing's anti -special work faced a severe situation and still called a large number of talents. At that time, Chen Xilian said at a meeting of the cadre meeting of the Public Security and Police Force: "After the Chongqing Anti -Special Work was arrested on January 18, Chongqing had entered a new stage. The work is in the groping, this is because: (1) we just entered such a 1.2 million population city, and the situation of all parties is not familiar; To Chongqing, it can be said that it is a nationwide concentration '; (3) Most of our cadres come from the troops and have been working on the defense of the troops for a long time, but when they enter Chongqing, it is a new problem when the old cadres have encountered. "② Based on this situation, Jia Zuo did not lie on the previous credit book, but instead prepared for long -term struggle according to the work requirements of the Southwest Bureau.

Jia Zuo moved by the situation, and the actions of current affairs were not only due to the subjective party spirit, but also with the instructions of the "Field Army entering the new district and the underground party conference division (December 11, 1949," ) "The requirements:" The revolution that overcomes the existence of some party members 'revolution has successfully overthrew Lao Jiang, panting a sigh of relief', and so on. The secrets of individual party members still have to be maintained to understand the reactionary forces of the latent, but the party committee must designate a special person to contact and educate it frequently, and check their work to avoid being in a political closed and backward. " At this time, it belongs to the "individual party members of the past special work".

At that time, the bandits were severe, endangering the normal production order of Chongqing, so that at the time, the "The Southwest Military Region of the People's Liberation Army was mainly for the implementation of long -term bandit and politics, and military assisted by the military region and the Corps. February 15) The following requirements are made:

"Strengthen the intelligence network (good news captives), and should be combined with the work of the masses to effectively understand the bandit situation, so that the obtained intelligence can be transmitted quickly, and it is very important. Forces, use multi -road strikes, running attacks, tracking pursuit, multi -party search, repeated cleanup and other methods to deal with bandits, until they are completely destroyed. All the awkward methods of formal combat to deal with cunning and localization, especially politicalization, The special method is to have a matter of limit with the limitation of the area. It is a matter of unlimited pursuit of unlimited pursuit and not being consistent with the neighbors, so that the bandits can get the opportunity to get this one. It should be overcome. "

It is based on this big background that Jia Zuo once again named the name of the surname, and in the form of the party's peripheral organization- "plainclothes team", he pays attention to the clue of various enemy bandits for the party. During this period, Comrade Jia Zuo continued to engage in the hidden front of the concealed front with the owner of the "Huachuan tobacco Factory", "People's Bookstore", "Guanmiao Tea Society", and the "Lixin Accounting School" and "Chongde Accounting School" political teachers. "Special love" more than 500 pieces. He cracked the Cases of China and China in the Chongqing Public Security Bureau (the Kuomintang Special Service Organization and subverting the "Chinese Civilian Revolutionary Party" and "Chinese Anti -Communist Army"), which was subverted to New China). In the early morning of January 13, 1951, Bazixian, Wusheng, Yuechi and other places will be reactionary organization Deng Jinhuan (commander -in -chief of the Chinese anti -Communist Army) and their bandit team leaders, underground commands and other armed forces to do it, completely shattering the conspiracy of the Jiang family's dynasty in Chongqing, as a conspiracy for Chongqing. Defending New China has made great achievements.

At that time, Jia Zuo's work was mainly under Zhou Xing's direct leadership. Zhou Xing was the Minister of Public Security of the Southwest Military and Political Committee at that time. There is a memoir saying: "Zhou Xing, as the highest head of the Southwest Public Security Security Department, has a heavy burden on his body. From the first day I entered the No. 8 of Defense Road, I entered a tense battle. Follow Zhou Xing from 8 am every day from 8 am in the morning. After 12 o'clock in the evening, at least ten hours should be worked. I often don't sleep at night. Meeting, listening to reports, calling long -distance calls, finding people talk, drafting and modifying the text ... Things, often the lights are clear, people come and go through, and they are busy. "④ As a subordinate of Zhou Xing, and at the time, Jozo, who was confidential, was not easier than this. However, since 1952, in the "Three Reverse" campaigns, Jia Zuo was reported to corruption due to poor management. Since then, his incubation career has ended, but he is still under the leadership of the party and the state. Socialist construction services. Even in the leftmost era, he was confident in the future of the party. At that time, Dong Biwu, the leader of his work before, told him that once he needed: "You (Jia Zuo) can directly find me at the Party Central Committee, I will restore your work relationship as soon as possible." ⑤

In 1952, it was the time when the construction of the Lion Beach Hydropower Station was built. After hearing Jia Zuo's encounters, Dong Biwu arranged for him to go to work for longevity, which also achieved a story in the longevity red culture.

Lion Beach Water Power Station (Chen Long Lion Picture)

In the process of searching for historical materials, we also found that Jia Zuo's fighting history is not only in Shanghai, Jiangxi, Chongqing, but also Yuechi County and Chongqing City in Chongqing City. According to the local historical materials of Guang'an, "In the autumn of 1944, the Southern Bureau sent party members Jia Zuo, He Mu, Xun Pingyu, Nie Jiangzhu to Yuechi to teach, and Jia Zuo and He may secretly engage in party activities in the New Third Middle School." ⑥

The author noticed that after a few years, the New Third Middle School merged to Yuechi Middle School, and the situation of Chen Chang in the school aspect of Yuechi Middle School was recorded: "Graduation of Jia Zuo's major Chinese department [underground party member] Chinese (teacher)" ⑦ Essence The reason why Chen Chang's graduation institutions are significant is probably because of the need for self -protection of hidden working fronts. According to the needs of the underground work of the white area, "the most important thing for the fake is forging certification documents. Usually, through various relationships, collecting some of the printeds of the enemy and pseudo -agencies, unit groups, letterhead envelopes, and all available blank certificates (at the time there were on the streets that there were on the streets. The certificate paper for the graduation certificate of the school), the invitation, visiting posts, business cards sold on the street, especially the business cards and signature formats in the officialdom and society at that time. The status of graduates of the Chinese Department went to teach in New Third Middle School.

In addition, in the historical materials of Dianjiang Middle School, during the Republic of China, the teacher's list of the school's "self -cultivation, the three people, and the citizen class" recorded "Jia Zuo". "After the liberation of Chongqing, Wu Yixian founded the 'Su Shengguo Hospital' at Heping Road in 1950. Later, they also established the Chinese Medical Science Scholarship in Guiyuan Temple with Zeng Yi and Jia Xiyi.

The author also noticed that Jia Zuo was engaged in media work for a while, and he was engaged in the teaching of Chinese science during the teaching of Yuechi. It is estimated that it is related to his own Chinese literacy. At the Sichuan University Library, Jia Zuo is still hidden in the "Public Weekly" (11), which is the editor -in -chief of Jia Zuo as an editor and nominal.

From the historical facts of these ancestors, we finally saw that a generation of hero Chen Chang, a generation of heroes, before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, with great loyalty to the party's cause, with the help of the media, education, police, and medical care in the land of the motherland. The industry is constantly covering its own cover, and the wonderful and loyal picture of the party's hidden front!

(This article is the staged achievement of Chongqing University of Technology and Commercial University Counselor's Institutional Learning Studio and Chongqing University of Technology and Industry and Commerce's 2021 school -level scientific research project "Based on Target -based Teachers and Students Classic Reading Practice and Exploration")

Reference

① Volume 12 of Chongqing City [M]. Southwest Normal University Press, 2005.

② Policy Research Office of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.

③ Secretariat of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

④ Yang Yuying. Miss Zhou Xing [M]. Mass Publishing House, 1999: 36.

⑤ Chen Feng. Remember the "kite" of the Central Specialty -Chen Chang's spy war life [OL], www.meipian.cn/2c2u4mvm.

⑥ The Party History Research Office of the Guang'an Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. The History of Guang'an of the Communist Party of China (1926-1949 Vol. 1) [M].

Yang Taigui. Yuechi County Middle School [M]. Internal printing, 1998: 50.

⑧ Malaysia. In the ground [M]. Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House, 2019: 162.

文 CPPCC Putch Jiangxian Cultural History and Materials Committee. Selection of Dianjiang Literature and History Data (1) [M], 1988: 111.

委 The Cultural History and Materials Committee of the Chongqing Municipal Central Committee.

(11) Wang Luping, Cheng Qi.

Nie Shiping, born in Changshou County, Sichuan Province (now Chongqing City Changshou District), member of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Chongqing Writers Association, a member of the Chongqing Society of Chinese Studies, a teacher of Chongqing University of Technology, and an exclusive learning ability of Chongqing University of Technology.People are mainly engaged in research on ideological and political education of college students, Bayu regional culture, local historical records, and school cultural design.Former teacher of Longxi Middle School, Changshou District, Chongqing.Published more than 100 million words of various works, published a personal collection "The Songs You Singing the Singing Tree", and participated in the compilation of "Chongqing Zhi · Tourism (1986-2015)".

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Nie Shiping

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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