Observation of Shuangcheng Economic Circle 庆 丨 Chongqing Metropolitan Circle Planning is planned, and Sichuan -Chongqing is connected to Chongqing District 21 and Sichuan Guang'an

Cover news reporter Li Maocca

Bai Jiujiang, Dean of Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute, his hometown in Guang'an, Sichuan, this year is the 26th year he lives and work in Chongqing. After learning that the whole area of ​​Guang'an City was included in the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle, Bai Jiujiang was excited. "I witnessed the development of Chongqing after Chongqing, and Chongqing has become my second hometown. Now my hometown Guang'an has been included in Chongqing's urban city. Circle, it's so good! "

Regarding the impression of Chongqing, Bai Jiujiang said that he began to be a child of his childhood when he was a child. The Southwest Normal University (now Southwest University) located in Beiyi, Chongqing, was the best student in the village at that time ...

"Three or forty years ago, the first big city we knew about it was Chongqing. At that time, we spent 4 yuan to take a column of stuffy tanks (train trucks) to go to Chongqing, just like from one county to another The feeling of the county has never regarded Chongqing as a foreign country. "Bai Jiujiang recalled.

It is the mark from childhood that Bai Jiujiang is full of longing for Chongqing in the subtle way. In 1996, after graduating from the Archaeological Department of Nanjing University, he resolutely gave up his work in Jiangsu and came to Chongqing alone. For more than two decades, Bai Jiujiang has been engaged in the archeological work of Chongqing's cultural relics with full enthusiasm, and has made a huge contribution to the founding of Bayu's humanities.

"In the context of economic integration, humanistic blind date, and convenient transportation, the wide security domain is included in the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle, and its economic and social development will be more comprehensive with Chongqing." Bai Jiujiang expects that in the future, Chongqing can be in multiple aspects in many ways. Support Guang'an to help his hometown develop more comprehensive, scientific and systematic.

Chongqing Metropolitan Space Layout Map.

The two first "Chongqing Metropolis Circle" is of great significance

Bai Jiujiang's expectations believe that it will become a reality in the near future.

Recently, with the consent of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government and the Sichuan Provincial People's Government jointly issued the "Chongqing Metropolitan City Development Plan" (hereinafter referred to as: "Planning"). It is also the first city circle in the country.

根据《规划》，重庆市渝中区、大渡口区、江北区、沙坪坝区、九龙坡区、南岸区、北碚区、渝北区、巴南区、涪陵区、长寿区、江津区、合川区、 There are 21 districts including Yongchuan District, Nanchuan District, Lujiang District -Wansheng Economic Development District, Dazu District, Laoshan District, Tongliang District, Tongnan District, Rongchang District, and Guang'an City, Sichuan Province to "enter the circle" at the same time.

Chongqing has also become the sixth national urban circle that has been approved after Nanjing, Fuzhou, Chengdu, Changzhu, and Xi'an.

The development goal of the "Planning" is: by 2025, the development energy level of the Chongqing Metropolis District has reached a new level. Social innovation capabilities have made major breakthroughs, industrial collaboration capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and the institutional mechanism of the same urbanization development system is more sound. Essence

By 2035, the key areas of Chongqing Metropolitan Circle will be fully achieved, and the comprehensive economic strength, resource allocation capabilities, and market entity competitiveness will rise sharply, and a modern Chongqing metropolitan area with strong competitiveness has been built.

Chongqing Central City.

Yi Xiaoguang, Dean of the Chongqing Institute of Economic Research, said that the "Planning" is a cross -provincial administrative area planning compiled by the "Outline of the Construction Planning of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing District". The construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing area is to rely on the two cores of Chongqing and Chengdu to develop the urban circle and link to drive the surrounding areas.

He analyzed that the "Outline of the Construction Planning of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing District" clearly stated that it cultivates the modern urban circle around Chongqing's main city and Chengdu to promote the accelerated development of cities and districts and counties around the central city. In November last year, the "Chengdu Metropolitan Circle Development Plan" was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. The Chengdu metropolitan area is centered on Chengdu, and is composed of closely linked Deyang City, Meishan City, and Ziyang City.

Therefore, in Yi Xiaoguang's opinion, the formation of the Chongqing Metropolitan District is actually divided into "two steps". The first step is in May 2020. The main city of Chongqing "expands" and puts 12 districts and the Lord in the Yuxi area. The city 9 district is also tied as the main city new district.

"The main urban new district played an important role in regional economic growth. The" expansion of capacity "in the main urban area of ​​Chongqing is to further support the construction of the dual -city economic circle and enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity of national central cities." The purpose of incorporated the wide security domain into the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle is to promote Sichuan -Chongqing cooperation in depth.

Why is it Guang'an in the province?

Sichuan, surrounded by rivers.

"Planning" proposes: supporting Guang'an to accelerate the development of the same urbanization as Chongqing's central urban area, and strive to build the northern part of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle. Guang'an has become the only local city in the country to be included in the cross -provincial urban circle.

"In the long run, Guang'an accepts the radiation of Chongqing's oversized cities as an economic center. Guang'an and Chongqing's central urban areas have the same urbanization development. There are congenital conditions and development foundations." It is said.

Zhang Wei further analyzed that in terms of space distance, Guang'an is the closest prefecture -level city in the central city of Chongqing. The distance from the "two rivers and four banks" is closer to many districts and counties in Northeast Chongqing and southeast of Chongqing. The distance is even closer to some main urban areas in Chongqing. In terms of traffic commuting, only one hour's drive between Chongqing and Guangzhou; after the completion of the Chongqing High -speed Railway, it was only 20 minutes from Guang'an to Chongqing's central urban area.

In terms of economic integration, 50%of Guang'an's industries are supported by Chongqing, 60%of tourists are from Chongqing, and more than 70%of agricultural and sideline products are sold to Chongqing. A large number of people buy houses, go to school, and seek medical treatment every year.

Tang Jiqiang, the CEO and Chief Economist of the Western Finance Think Tank of Southwest University of Finance and Economics, believes that Guang'an's incorporation into the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle is a high -level "flying land economy" model innovation under the national strategic context of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle. A typical and epitome of Chongqing to the west, specifically three important significance.

"First of all, it plays a role in radiation, which is conducive to the achievement of the win -win development of Sichuan and Chongqing." Tang Jiqiang believes that Guang'an City is included in the overall planning of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle. It is an innovation of systems, policies, and models. Essence

From the perspective of economic and geographical dimensions, although Guang'an and Chongqing are divided into two different administrative divisions, due to the long -term economic "strong connection", the "Planning" can further break the administrative barriers to restrict Chongqing and Guang'an in the past and achieve the economy. Win -win development is good for Guang'an to accept Chongqing's economic radiation, and use Chongqing's capital, talents, information, channels and other advantageous resources to accelerate its economic and social development, but also helps Chongqing metropolitan circle from a larger space. Resources to achieve the optimization of resource allocation.

Sichuan -Chongqing Gaozhu New District spanned Yubei District, Yubei District, Chongqing City.

"Secondly, in terms of traffic first, it is conducive to supporting the rise of the" Chengdu -Chongqing Subject "." Tang Jiqiang said that the "Planning" proposes to study and demonstrate the railway project from Yubei to Guang'an in Chongqing, the new Guang'an East Comprehensive Passenger Passenger Hub, accelerate the preliminary work of Guang'an Airport, Promoting specific projects such as the intercity buses (bus) from Gaozhu New District from Sichuan -Chongqing to Guang'an City and Yubei District, and planning and researching the Guang'an Central Urban Expressway and other specific projects will increase the level of interconnection and interconnection in central Yucheng in a large scale to form a form of interconnection and formation to form to form a level of interconnection and form to form with the formation of the central area and form. The comprehensive transportation line is the "Chengdu -Chongqing Corridor" of the corridor.

"In addition, along the transportation belt, the industrial belt is promoted by the industrial belt to create a world -class' Chengdu -Chongqing spindle." Tang Jiqiang said that the industry is the main engine to support regional economic development. Industrial development zones, construction of Guang'an regional logistics centers, construction of Guang'an inland water port, guiding Guang'an key development of advanced materials, strong Guang'an green tea main production areas and vegetable industry belts, and meat and poultry industry advantage zone, support Guang'an (Shenzhen) The cooperation between the Industrial Park and the West (Chongqing) Science City will accelerate the upgrading of Guang'an's industrial structure. At the same time, it will embed Guang'an into the industrial system of the Chongqing Metropolis District, which will help build Guang'an into a regional economic center in central Sichuan and Yu.

Sichuan -Chongqing Gaozhu New District.

Two international urban areas are empowering the development of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing

According to the definition of the National Development and Reform Commission, the metropolitan area is the urbanization space in which the urban agglomeration is centered on large cities or large cities with strong radiation driving functions and a 1 -hour commute circle as the basic range.

In 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on Cultivating and Developing the Modern Metropolis Circle", which clearly proposed the cultivation and development of a group of modern urban areas, forming new regional competition advantages, and providing important support for the high -quality development and economic transformation and upgrading of urban agglomerations. By 2035, the modern metropolitan circle pattern is more mature, forming a number of global urban circle.

Since last year, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Chengdu, Changzhutan, Xi'an and other urban areas have been approved one after another, and the Chongqing Metropolis Circle is the sixth national urban circle. Among the six national urban areas, there are 2 in the east, 3 in the west, and 1 in the central region.

In addition, plans such as Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Hefei, Nanchang and other urban communities in central Shanxi have also been "on the road."

In the context of promoting the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu, compared with other national urban areas, what are the advantages of Chongqing and Chengdu? How to get bigger and stronger?

Tang Jiqiang said that the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle and Chengdu Metropolis Circle are the continuation and implementation of the national strategy of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing area, which is equivalent to transforming macro strategies into medium and micro -planning.

Chongqing rail transit.

"Chongqing and Chengdu's two urban circles have developed together and have natural advantages, because Sichuan -Chongqing provinces and cities were originally one. Through the economic zone, they organically integrated them together. A new favorable factor will produce a very large explosive power. "Tang Jiqiang said that the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle and Chengdu Metropolis District are the union across the traditional single administrative area. Facilities, new energy, marketing, public services, ecological environment governance, land space and other aspects of co -construction sharing.

Combined with the content of the "Chongqing Metropolitan City Development Plan", Tang Jiqiang also said that the "Plan" not only talks about Chongqing or Guang'an, but also mentioned in many cities in Sichuan Province."It shows that the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle is deeply integrated into the big strategy of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle. In the future, the regional economic strategic planning of Sichuan Province can also include some districts and counties in Chongqing in the future, so as to form‘ I have me in you, I am me in me, and you among me.'The economic geography pattern and the "community of regional fate'." Similar to Tang Jiqiang's point of view, other interviewed experts also said that whether it is the cross -city administrative division of the Chengdu metropolitan area, or the Chongqing urban circle across provincial administrative divisions, it is beneficial to benefitAt the beginning of the planning, the urban circle can promote the optimal allocation of various economic resources and factors, and to implement more forces in the new development stage of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing region in the new development stage, build a new development concept, and build a new development pattern.

- END -