There are also "love" mosquitoes!Ruian guy editor this "mosquito manual"
Author:Ruian Rong Media Center Time:2022.09.14
The mosquito of "Everyone shouted" was "baby" in Zhang Ding. In his office, there is a visual microscope for observing mosquito on the left side of the desktop. The glass tube installed in front of the computer is equipped with a mosquito specimen. Put the lower stacks together, become a small box of mosquito specimens.
Zhang Ding is a staff member of the Ruian Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Since 2016, he has studied mosquito appraisal. What is the charm of mosquitoes? Recently, the reporter listened to his story with mosquitoes.
I hope others take less detours
Recently, Zhang Ding posted a WeChat circle of friends, which means 31 kinds of mosquito materials that have been identified in the past 6 years, and share it with those in need for free.
The material called "A Deng's 31 Mosquito Mosquito Mosaic Manual" has a total of 1435 pages. Each page is combined and text. "I want mosquito identification entry -level personnel to have a convenient hand material, which can explain the auxiliary identification mosquito according to the pictures and characteristics in the manual, so that everyone can improve." Zhang Ding said.
It turned out that when he first started identifying mosquitoes, he took a lot of detours. "I have learned it for a while and has no clue. If no one is instruction and feedback, the beginner cannot grasp the characteristics of mosquito appraisal at all, and you cannot know that the identification results are right or wrong." Although the book describes the characteristics of mosquitoes in detail, although the book describes the characteristics of mosquitoes in detail, the characteristics of mosquitoes are described in detail, It is also equipped with hand -drawn illustrations. After all, there is a gap between practice and theory. He often gets in confusion and confusion, and is futile.
"Few people will be so lucky and want to learn. I just happen to have friends to know experts. Experts are also willing to sit beside me to teach mosquito appraisal knowledge." Zhang Ding said that in 2016, in Zhejiang Province Entry -Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau followed experts to learn After 5 days, after successful identification of 10 mosquitoes, he was considered "entering the door."
Mosquito is the media that spreads diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, silkworm disease, and Ken Kong Kenya fever, and different diseases are transmitted by specific mosquito species corresponding to the corresponding mosquito species. Daily work content. "Mosquito is invincible. Studying mosquito identification is conducive to preventing mosquito media infectious diseases, which is very practical." He said.
He gave an example. Some kind of Plasmodium was carried from someone who returned home abroad. He lived on the side of rice fields and the main medium of malaria spread -Chinese mosquito was bullied in the rice field. , Do a good job of preventing mosquitoes such as mosquitoes to prevent malaria propagation.
"This material is a pocket tool. Whoever wants to take this path, at least I can let them take less detours as the person who came." Zhang Ding said.
The mosquito of "Everyone shouts" is also popular
Leading titan mosquitoes, seaside library mosquitoes, medium -doted mosquitoes, Chinese mosquito ... Zhang Ding has dozens of mosquito specimens, equipped with hundreds of different mosquito specimens. Where does so many mosquitoes come from?
Zhang Ding said that thanks to mosquito density monitoring, he has rich mosquito resources and often selects a good form mosquito in the mosquito lamp, and will also collect larvae feathering during mosquito larvae density monitoring. In addition, when he goes to the countryside, goes out to train, and travels, he will collect mosquitoes. Colleagues often find that he walked and squatted down to check the water body.
When I went to the countryside, Zhang Ding found that there were a few mosquito larvae in the bamboo tube cut in the bamboo forest. At that time, he did not bring a collection tool, so he disassembled the sign, and used the pen as a straw. Come out and put it in the mineral water bottle. This scene was just photographed by colleagues. At that time, he harvested the "Mid -point Mosquito".
In August last year, he found a special mosquito when he was monitored with mosquito lights at the dairy field for malaria medium. Due to the lack of characteristics, he barely identified it as a seaside warehouse mosquito. But the larvae of this mosquito breed in salt water. Will there be salt water on the side of Ruian's cow? He immediately drove 16 kilometers to the cow field to collect larvae.
After asking the unit's physical and chemical laboratory to help the water body test, I found that the NACL content reached 10g/L, which was determined to be salt water. After careful identification of larvae and adults, and the specimen was confirmed by experts and control of the National Centers for Disease Control, it was determined to be a seaside warehouse mosquito. Foreign abroad has reported to find the Malay silkworm in the wild seal mosquito and female mosquito, and there are also reports that can spread type B virus in the laboratory infection. "This is the first time that the seaside library mosquito is found, which is particularly surprising." Zhang Ding said that this has certain reference significance for subsequent medical biological monitoring and infectious disease prevention and control.
Rock seams, bamboo tube stagnation, mountain springs exudate water, rice fields, waste buckets, and even dung pits and urine buckets ... The place where mosquitoes breed are often dirty. Zhang Ding said that it is a trivial matter to be siege by mosquitoes. The dogs who came out and did not tie the dogs brought a lot of thrilling to collect work.
Zhang Ding said that there are 5 most common mosquitoes in Ryan: fatigue warehouse mosquitoes, white -patterned mosquitoes, three beak library mosquitoes, Chinese mosquitoes, harassing A -mosquito. To the most common in the house mosquito at home, most of the white -patterned and mosquitoes are around the green belt. Chinese mosquitoes are generally near rice fields and livestock sheds, and harassing A -mosquito and three beak library mosquitoes are more in rural and mountainous areas.
"There is a saying that there is no lack of beauty in the world, but the lack of beauty. This mosquito is very beautiful?" ... In Zhang Ding's WeChat circle of friends, the mosquito sang the "protagonist". Who would have thought that mosquitoes that "everyone shouted" could enter the "beautiful" team and also have the function of solution. The wish is that the mosquito can be used for one day
Zhang Ding said that everything was difficult at the beginning. When he first "started", he still worked at the Pingyang County Disease Control Center. At the beginning, there was no laboratory and no tools. When you understand. But as the study became deeper and deeper, the unit was equipped with a special mosquito appraisal laboratory, and he was also understood and supported by more and more people. When colleagues go out, they will help him bring mosquito specimens.
"What if someone wants to identify mosquitoes in other disease control centers?" At the beginning of 2018, Zhang Ding spent more than 100 hours and produced "Mosquito Appraisal Introduction Manual" to teach the entry skills of mosquito appraisal in detail, including how to use the retrieval form to identify mosquito mosquitoes , Mosquito Appraisal Introduction Tool, how to obtain a series of knowledge such as mosquito specimens, mosquito specimens and preservation. "I don't know if there is any help, there are quite a lot of people who have to write a manual at that time." Zhang Ding said.
In 2020, Zhang Ding returned to Ruian from Pingyang. In the past two years, it coincides with the epidemic, and his frequency of collecting mosquitoes has been greatly reduced, but his love for mosquitoes has not diminished. In 2021, he compiled the "Zhejiang Mosquito Summary" suitable for primary mosquito appraisers, and introduced 67 mosquito in Zhejiang Province, of which 47 were equipped with 123 pictures. Recently, he compiled the whole process of 31 mosquito into the "31 Mosquito Mosquito Leading Handbook".
"This matter is beneficial to work, it is also helpful to others, and it makes me more professional and proud." Zhang Ding said. In recent years, he has shared the knowledge of mosquito appraisal in the provincial and municipal training courses. A large part of Zhejiang Golden Blue collar is the motivation that mosquitoes brought to him.
"If the epidemic is over, it will be fine if you can go out for a day in a week." Zhang Ding said with a smile. He also hopes that he can establish a special mosquito appraisal and exchange center as soon as possible, cultivate a group of people, and contribute a little bit of power to the pathogenesis of the diseased media.
Reporter: Huang Junjun
Edit: Cai Yi
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