Strive to create a "Jiangmen model" for the construction of "non -waste city"

The city has built the four solid waste disposal centers of the "Middle and south and South". The picture shows the "South Central Center" Jiangmen City Yamen New Fortune Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd.

In order to accelerate the formation of green development methods and lifestyle, vigorously promote the reduction, resource, harmlessization of solid waste, and promote the sustainable development of the city and the transformation of green. Recently, the city has released the implementation plan for the construction of the "non -waste city" construction in Jiangmen City (2021-2025) "(hereinafter referred to as" Plan ").

The construction of "non -waste cities" is to promote the formation of green development methods and lifestyle, continue to promote the reduction of solid waste sources and resource utilization, minimize the amount of landfills, and minimize the environmental development model of solid waste environment to the minimum urban development model. "No waste city" does not have no solid waste, nor does it mean that solid waste can be fully resource -based, but an advanced urban management concept. It aims to finally realize the minimum amount of solid waste in the entire city and the use of resource -based utilization. The goal of sufficient and safety requires long -term exploration and practice.

Why build a "non -waste city"

Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 18 departments and commissions jointly issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" construction work plan for the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and proposed that the state will promote the construction of "non -waste cities" construction of about 100 prefecture -level and above cities. , Jiangmen is among them.

In addition, in accordance with the work deployment of the "Pilot Work Plan for Promoting the Construction of" No Threading Cities "in Guangdong Province, the 9 cities of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area will be built together with the" No -Wuluo Bay Area ". It is planned that by the end of 2023 Governance and other aspects will achieve obvious results, and initially establish a "non -waste" collaborative mechanism, and regional linkage has been continuously strengthened and cooperation is more extensive.

Jiangmen is located in the western part of the Pearl River Delta. It is an important node city in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. It is an important transportation hub connected to the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao regions. The construction of a "non -waste city" is not only the spirit of the city's fourteenth party congress, actively serving the overall national development of the city, actively seized the major historical opportunities of the two cooperative zones, and fully implemented the "1+6+3 of the Municipal Party Committee "Emphasized measures for work deployment are also an important means of difficulty in the implementation of Jiangmen solid waste treatment and disposal facilities in accordance with the realistic characteristics of Jiangmen. The spatial pattern, industrial structure, production method and lifestyle of resources and environmental protection, improving the quality of urban ecological environment, and improving the level of urban livability are of great significance.

Set 57 indicators

The "Plan" is based on 2020, from 2021 to 2023 as the pilot period, 2023-2025 as the promotion period, and after 2025, the construction of "non -waste cities" will continue to form a long -term mechanism.

By 2023, Jiangmen will complete the pilot task of the construction of the "non -waste city" construction in Guangdong Province, initially build a system of solid waste management policies and regulations, establish a long -term mechanism for "non -waste cities" construction, and comprehensively implement the diversified co -governance of solid waste; realize The main solid waste reduction and the level of resourceization have been comprehensively improved, zero landfills are basically achieved by domestic waste, and hazardous waste achieves safety control.

By 2025, Jiangmen will build a solid waste smart management platform and establish a coordinated and efficient urban solid waste management system. The level of green industry has been significantly improved. The main agricultural solid waste is basically realized. The concept of green life is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

By 2035, Jiangmen will build a complete solid waste local policy and regulation system, and the concept of the "non -waste city" will be thoroughly implemented to all fields of economic and social fields, forming a "non -waste" urban development model with high level of solid waste resources and low environmental impact.

The construction of Jiangmen's "non -waste city" has a total of 57 indicators, including 25 compulsory indicators, 27 optional indicators and 5 optional indicators.

The five optional indicators are independently set according to the characteristics of Jiangmen, which reflects the commonality and the personality. Including "low -value general industrial solid waste collection and disposal system coverage rate", "industrial hazardous waste safety disposal capacity", "number of modern agricultural industrial parks", "number of high standard fishing port economic zones", "ship waste harmless disposal".

At present, the city's construction waste resource utilization rate, domestic waste incineration processing capacity proportion, agricultural film recovery rate and other indicators are relatively lagging behind the national level. It will fully learn and learn from the experience of other cities, scientifically and reasonably determine the level of improvement of the indicator to improve the level Strive to achieve "curve overtaking" and provide demonstration for the construction of "non -waste cities" in the country.

Set up six major green development classes to implement follow -up

The "Plan" puts forward guidance requirements for the construction task, and in the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of" No Waste Cities "" (Guoquan Fa [2018] No. 128), "Guangdong Province Promoting the Pilot Work Plan for" Promoting the "No Waste Cities" Construction " Based on the characteristics of Jiangmen city, it proposed 6 key tasks, and set up six major green development classes such as industrial, agriculture, life (urban and rural waste reduction), medical care, hazardous waste control, and ocean.

The first is to accelerate the upgrading of the green industry and improve the level of industrial solid waste utilization. For example, a number of green design products, green supply chains and green factories are created in traditional industries such as electromechanical, food, electronic information, textile clothing, papermaking and paper products, and fine chemicals; Key industries such as manufacturing, building ceramic products, and cotton printing and dyeing processing have implemented clean production technology focusing on solid waste reduction and resourceization, and forced clean production audits. The second is to strengthen the supervision of the process of hazardous waste and effectively prevent the risk of environmental pollution. For example, accelerate the dangerous waste capacity gap in categories such as aluminum ash slag, and accelerate the promotion of the utilization project of Yamemen metal sludge resource utilization project, Jiangmen electronic manufacturing industry supporting green industrial service project, and the use of copper nickel resource resource utilization in the central region The construction of a number of projects such as expansion projects and Enping Huaxin Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. Cement kiln collaborative disposal of solid waste reconstruction and expansion projects.

The third is to promote the agricultural circulation economy and promote the full amount of agricultural solid waste. For example, promote the comprehensive utilization of "pig -marsh -fruit (vegetables)", "forest -poultry -fruit" and other multi -livestock and poultry manure. Modern agricultural industrial parks such as poultry, Enping City silk seedlings, and other agricultural demonstration parks such as green ecological planting, specialty livestock and poultry health breeding and ecological circulation facilities.

The fourth is to practice the green lifestyle and refine the solid waste of life. For example, comprehensively promote the classification of domestic garbage, and establish a system for the disposal system for the disposal of garbage classification, classification collection, classification transportation and classification of resource -based resource disposal.

Fifth, improve the emergency response system and promote the green development of medical and hygiene. For example, the coverage of infusion bottle (bag) such as urban areas, towns, and rural areas has gradually improved the coverage rate of infusion bottle (bag) and other medical institutions.

Sixth, the development of the blue economic model and strengthen the coordination of marine solid waste. For example, strengthen the prevention and control of fishery and fishing port waste, strengthen the management of fishery waste recycling, implement fixed -point recycling and centralized disposal of waste fishing vessels and fishing gear, and severely crack down on solid waste such as industrial waste and domestic waste in the sea.

At the same time, the city will also promote the construction of "non -waste cells" such as non -waste communities, non -waste parks, and non -waste shopping malls such as non -waste communities, non -waste shopping malls, etc., to create no waste cultural brands, stimulate the participation of people in the city without waste communities, non -waste parks, and non -waste shopping malls. Passionate, implement low -carbon lifestyle, guide green consumption habits, and strive to achieve pollution -reduced carbon and coordinated efficiency.

Four major solid waste disposal centers have been built

The Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always attached great importance to solid waste management, and obvious results of solid pollution prevention and control. The city's industrial solid waste treatment facilities have matched the capacity of the production facilities, and the agricultural development trend is good. It has been rated as an excellent level in the "vegetable basket" mayor twice in a row. Rich and can form a new model of "non -waste city" management with Jiangmen characteristics that can be promoted.

In terms of coordination mechanism. Our city's innovation "1+6+N" work mechanism has established a leading group for the construction of the "non -waste city" construction work in Jiangmen City. Urban and rural waste reduction) work class, medical green development work class, special class of hazardous waste management and control work, marine green development work class, adopt the "city leadership group coordinating, six special classes leading units to cooperate, member units actively participated in" 1+6+n "coordinate and link work mechanism to comprehensively promote the construction of" non -waste cities ".

In terms of industrial green development. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the city promoted the "chain length system", accelerated the creation of strategic industrial clusters, introduced policies to help the stabilize chain replenishing chain and strong chain, and in the construction of "green factories", "circular park", "green mine" It has accumulated rich experience and laid the foundation for the completion of the relevant indicators of the subsequent "non -waste cities".

In terms of hazardous waste control. The city has built the four solid waste disposal centers of the "Middle and south and South". The centralized disposal capacity of hazardous waste has increased to 550,000 tons/year in 2020. Other indicators are also steadily promoted, which can fully meet the city for a longer period of time in our city for a long time in the future. Internal processing needs.

Agricultural green development. Agricultural source solid waste sources are significantly reduced, and the promotion of agricultural products, modern agricultural industrial parks, livestock and poultry breeding standardization demonstration fields and other fields are progressing smoothly. The comprehensive utilization of straw, livestock and poultry manure and the development level of agricultural membrane recovery is good, and the ability of harmless disposal has improved rapidly.

Green life. The classification of garbage classification has been initially achieved, and domestic waste treatment facilities have been gradually improved. In accordance with the working principles of "comprehensive planning, reasonable layout, moderate advancement, step -by -step implementation", the counties (cities, districts) of Jiangmen have introduced special planning of domestic waste treatment to coordinate the promotion of domestic waste incineration, kitchen waste treatment, and construction waste. Construction of projects such as the field.

In terms of medical green development. The city has established a medical waste collection and transfer and disposal system. The coverage rate of medical waste collection and disposal system at the district level of cities at or above the county level has reached 100%, and the disposal capacity meets the needs of safety disposal at this stage.

In terms of marine green development. Our city has introduced the "Joint Supervision System for the Receive, Transfer and Disposal of Jiangmen Port Ship Ship Pollutants" and "Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control of Pollution Prevention and Control in Near the Sea in the Near Shore of Jiangmen City". Harmatic disposal rate reaches 100%.

In addition, the city has strengthened organizational leadership and overall coordination, listed the construction of "non -waste cities" as the annual task of the Municipal People's Government, and carried out the people's governments (cities, districts) and relevant departments of the counties (cities, districts) to carry out "non -waste cities".The construction of the construction work is included in the assessment system of the "one position and two responsibilities" responsibility system for ecological environmental protection to ensure that the tasks are effective.

The gun was railled, the sword out of the sheath, and the assault number had sounded.Under the strengthening of the municipal party committee and municipal government, with the active participation of the general public, the city will follow the requirements of various indicators of "non -waste cities" to effectively promote the various tasks of the "non -waste city" construction, and strive to buildThe "Jiangmen Model" built in "non -waste city".

(Text/Figure Lin Lijun Jiang Xiaofeng)

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