Economic Perspective 丨 Increasing foreign exchange, emission reduction, and entering the market, "three articles" enhance forest carbon exchange

The mountains, the vast green sea, the forest, as the largest carbon repository in the land ecosystem, plays a very important role in the global carbon cycle.

As a large forest province, Heilongjiang has a forest area of ​​21.62 million hectares and 21 million hectares of forest area. It ranks second in the country and the forest accumulation reaches 2.099 billion cubic meters. According to estimates, forest vegetation carbon reserves reached 930 million tons, accounting for 10%of the country's total, ranking second in the country.

A few days ago, the province issued the "Implementation Plan for Carbon Dafeng in Heilongjiang Province" (hereinafter referred to as a plan). The plan proposed the "Top Ten Actions" to ensure the goal of "Carbon Dafeng, the province" by 2030. It also pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the consolidation and improvement of ecosystem carbon exchange, through strengthening the protection of forest resources and forest cultivation, planning the development of carbon exchange projects, consolidate the carbon exchange capacity of the ecosystem, and play the role of forest "carbon storage".

Our province's dense forest resources

Scientifically develop forest cultivation and do a good job of forest remittance articles

In a autumn rain, the birch forest farm was placed in Jixi Green Hai Forestry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jixi Green Sea). The green trees were covered with the sky, the air in the forest was fresh and oxygen.

"According to scientific research, every 1 cubic meter of accumulation of trees can absorb 1.83 tons of carbon dioxide and release 1.62 tons of oxygen." Yang Zhonghua, manager of Jixi Green Sea Energy, industry, waste treatment, and agriculture are reflected as clean carbon emissions, and only the field of forestry is reflected as clean carbon absorption. Therefore, scientific development of greening, continuously increasing forest carbon exchange reserves is one of the effective ways achieved by the "double carbon" goal.

Jixi Green Hai Forestry Resources

As a directly -owned unit directly under the Provincial Forest and Grass, in recent years, Jixi Green Sea has actively explored the method of remittance in forests. According to statistics, in the past three years, the total amount of green sea afforestation in Jixi has reached 5,1100 acres, of which 6,100 acres of red pine economy forests, 3,400 acres of three north protection forests, 12,200 acres of national reserve forests, 5,700 acres of forest vegetation, 4,400 acres of land greening, there are land greening, there are some land greening, there are some land greening. The area of ​​ground continued to increase, and the forest coverage increased by two percentage points.

At the same time, Jixi Green Hailin relies on breeding subsidies and national reserve forest policies to complete 53,800 acres of young young forests. According to reports, medium and young forests are in the stage of high growth, with a higher carbon rate rate and large growth potential of carbon exchange. Increased young forests can make the forest tree species more reasonable, the forest points are healthier, and the quality of forest resources has been greatly improved.

Growing Red Song Youlin

"In addition to conventional afforestation and forest nursery work, we have always insisted on ecological restorations of industrial and mining in different terrains such as mining damage, graphite tailings, and coal mines. While building a beautiful mining area, while doing a good job of remittance in the forest, "Yang Zhonghua said.

Strengthen the protection of forest resources to make a good articles on forest emission reduction

Entering mid -September, our province is about to usher in the autumn fire period. Mori defense team members and forest guards have been ready to go to the battle for a new round of forest prevention and fire.

“森林不仅是天然的碳汇宝库，如果经营管理失当，也有可能成为巨大的碳源。”杨忠华告诉记者，毁林、滥伐、火灾等因素都可能将森林储存的碳重新释放到大气，导致The forest turns into a carbon source. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate forest carbon storage, but also take effective measures to reduce forest carbon emissions.

Mori Defense Experience

Yang Zhonghua said that the first thing to do is to strengthen the protection of forest resources, jointly carry out law enforcement actions with relevant departments, severely crack down on illegal acts of occupation and destroy forest resources, and strengthen the management of forest land use. Secondly, we must strengthen the integration of forest prevention and fire and fire. With the prevention and control methods of ‘private defense + physical defense + technical defense’, weave and weave a tight fire prevention network, and make every effort to prevent the occurrence of forest grassland fires. It is also necessary to make full use of the management and protection capabilities of 'forest systems' and forest guards, strengthen the monitoring of harmful biology in forestry, and grasp the prevention and treatment of forestry harmful biology such as pine material threader diseases to ensure that there are no major forest diseases and insect pests.

In the Zhangxin Forest Farm of Jixi Green Sea, the reporter saw a deciduous pine carbon neutralized forest. "This was planted by the Heilongjiang Forestry Carbon Exchange Project Development and Carbon Trading Trading Conference in 2019." Yang Zhonghua said that this is the first carbon neutralized forest project in our province. The carbon dioxide emissions will be reached and eliminated through these 21 acres of newly planted leaves, which will be absorbed in 5 years to achieve zero emissions of the conference. Now that it has entered the fourth year, there are more and more cases of deciduous pine, and there are more and more cases of relying on forest resources and emission reduction.

Artificial deciduous pine forest

"We must also continuously improve the level of mechanization of Yinglin forests, improve the wood production technology, and actively cooperate with the provincial research institutes, innovate in forestry carbon exchange technology, do a good job of scientific and technological support, promote the research of forest ecosystems to increase foreign exchange and emission reduction technology research. Strive for new breakthroughs in key technologies such as exchanges, forest protection promotion, tree species selection and update, and wood products in forest operations. Treasure, do a good job of forest carbon emission reduction articles. "Yang Zhonghua said.

Actively develop carbon exchange projects to do a good job of entering the market

"I followed that the" Plan "proposed to plan the development of carbon exchange projects, improve the carbon exchange economic operation structure, and improve the carbon exchange economy support system. The path coincides. "Yang Zhonghua introduced that Jixi Green Sea has started to plan the development of forestry carbon exchange projects since 2021. It has completed a carbon exchange investigation in February this year. In March, the project partner Beijing Tiandai Company split the carbon exchange project into two projects: carbon exchange projects and forest operation carbon exchange projects according to the company's data characteristics. "China Forestry Greenhouse Volunteer Volunteer Discharge Project Design Documents". In August, in accordance with the requirements issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, actively carried out the method of exploring financial support for forestry carbon exchange value. With the support of the Provincial Forest and Grass Bureau, various tasks are conducted in an orderly manner. Signing ceremony of carbon exchange project

Resources change assets, assets change funds. The development of forestry carbon exchange is a project that does not change the original forest land, forest ownership, operating rights, does not rely on logging forestry and selling wood products to obtain economic benefits. Combining is more economical and practical, which is conducive to promoting the more high quality and efficient sustainable development of the forestry economy.

"After preliminary estimation, the annual decrease of the Jixi Green Sea is about 160,000 tons, and the income is quite considerable." Yang Zhonghua said that the Jixi Green Sea will steadily do the preparations before entering the market. Forestry Carbon Exchange, the financial product transformation industry, transforms the "green water and green mountains" into a real "Jinshan Yinshan", and is determined and responsible for "the first battle with me, I will win". The development of the carbon exchange industry in the enterprise first demonstrates and brings a good lead.

It is worth mentioning that every spring, Jixi Green Sea will jointly carry out voluntary tree planting activities with all primary and secondary schools and social groups in Jixi City. The requirements of ecological civilization propaganda and education are exactly the same.

Jixi Green Sea 2022 Volunteer Tree Planting Activities

Yang Zhonghua said that in the next step, Jixi Green Sea will be guided by the "Plan". Under the province's carbon and carbon carbon neutralization and the "1+N" policy system framework, we will closely focus on the "carbon storage" goal to build a healthy, stable, high -quality, high -quality, high -quality, high -quality, high -quality, high quality Efficient forest ecosystems, consolidate carbon exchange capacity, solidly promote the "ten major actions of carbon peaks", and contribute to the construction of "green Longjiang" and "ecological revitalization".

Source: Lottery News

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